Chronic venous insufficiency: the effects of health-care reforms on the cost of treatment and hospitalisation -an Italian perspective

References

• Scott A, Maynard A, Elliott R, eds. Advances in Health Economics. Wiley Europe; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Franks PJ, Wright DDL, McCullum CN. Epidemiology of venous disease: a review. Phlebology 1989;4:143–51
   Google Scholar
• Jawien A. Prevalence of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) in men and women of Poland: multicenter cross sectional study of 40 095 patients. Angiology 2003;54(Suppl 1):S19–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laing W. Chronic venous diseases of the leg. London, UK: Office of Health Economics, 1992
   Google Scholar
• Nicolaides AN. Investigation of chronic venous insufficiency: a consensus statement. Circulation 2000;102:e126–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agus GB, Allegra C, Arpaia G, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. Italian College of Phlebology. Int Angiol 2001;20\(Suppl 2 to issue n°2):1–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vari AA. Lesioni ulcerative cutanee. Aspetto statistico. Milano: BIMS (IMS) 1997;13:10–17
   Google Scholar
• Ruckley CV. Socioeconomic impact of chronic venous insufficiency and leg ulcers. Angiology 1997;48:67–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, et al. ‘Real’ epidemiology of varicose veins and chronic venous diseases: The San Valentino vascular screening project. Angiology 2002;53:119–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Task Force. The management of chronic venous disorders of the leg: an evidence-based report. Phlebology 1999;14(Suppl 1):23–34
   Google Scholar
• Vannoni F, Burgio A, Quattrociocchi L, Costa G, Faggiano F. Social differences and indicators of perceived health, chronic diseases, disability and life style in the 1994. ISTAT national health interview survey. Epidemiol Prev 1999;23: 215–29
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand FN, Dannenberg AL, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. The epidemiology of varicose veins: the Framingham study. Am J Prev Med l988;4:96–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleridge-Smith P. The drug treatment of chronic venous insufficiency and venous ulceration. In: Gloviczki P, Yao JST, eds. Handbook of Venous Disorders. Guidelines of the American Venous Forum, 2nd edn. London: Arnold, 2001:309–21
   Google Scholar
• Porter JM, Moneta GL and an International Consensus Committee on Chronic Venous Disease. Reporting standards on venous disease: an update. J Vasc Surg 1995;21:635–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christopoulos DG, Nicolaides AN, Szendro G, Irvine AT, Bull ML, Eastcott HH. Air-plethysmography and the effect of elastic compression on venous hemodynamics of the leg. J Vasc Surg 1987;5:148–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyseng-Williamson KA, Perry CM. Micronised purified flavonoid fraction: a review of its use in chronic venous insufficiency, venous ulcers and haemorrhoids. Drugs 2003;61:71–100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilhou JJ, Dereure O, Marzin L, et al. Efficacy of Daflon 500 mg in venous leg ulcer healing: a double-blind, controlled versus placebo trial in 107 patients. Angiology 1997;48:77–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glinski W, Chodynicka B, Roszkiewicz J, et al. The beneficial augmentative effect of micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) on the healing of leg ulcers: a multicenter controlled study. Phlebology 1999;14:151–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roztocil K, Štvrtinová V, Strejcek J. Efficacy of a 6-month treatment with Daflon 500 mg in patients with venous leg ulcers associated with chronic venous insufficiency. Int Angiol 2003;22:24–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramelet AA, Coleridge-Smith PD, Gloviczki P. A meta-analysis of venous leg ulcer healing in prospective randomized studies using micronized purified flavonoid fraction. Abstract presented at the International Congress of the IUP, San Diego, USA, August 27–31, 2003
   Google Scholar
• Villavicencio JL, Pfeifer JR, Lohr JM, et al. Sclerotherapy for varicose veins: practice guidelines and sclerotherapy procedures. In: Gloviczki P, Yao JST, eds. Handbook of Venous Disorders: Guidelines of the American Venous Forum. London. UK: Chapman and Hall, 1996:337–54
   Google Scholar
• Mercier F, Nussaume O, Gouny P. Traitement chirurgical des reflux de la voie veineuse et résultats. J Mal Vasc (Paris) 1994;19:175–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters SJ, Morell CJ, Dixon S. Measuring health-related quality of life in patients with venous leg ulcers. Qual Life Res 1999;8:327–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips T, Stanton B, Provan A, Lew R. A study of the impact of leg ulcers on quality of life: financial, social and psychological implications. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;31:49–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garratt AM, Ruta DA, Abdalla MI, Buckingham JK, Russell IT. The SF 36 health survey questionnaire: an outcome measurement suitable for routine use within the NHS? BMJ 1993;306: 1440–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Launois R, Reboul-Marty J, Henry B. Construction and validation of a quality of life questionnaire in chronic lower limb venous insufficiency (CIVIQ). Qual Life Res 1996;5:539–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fattore G, Jommi C. The new pharmaceutical policy in Italy. Health Policy 1998;46:21–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fattore G. Clarifying the scope of Italian NHS coverage. Is it feasible? Is it desirable? Health Policy 1999;50:123–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortino A, Materia E, Guasticci G, et al. L’utilizzazione del sistema informativo DRG a fini epidemiologici, di programmazione e valutazione delle attivita ospedaliere. Ann Osp 2003;5:6–29
   Google Scholar
• Bonadeo P, Mondant P, Brambilla S, Agus GB Insufficienza venosa cronica, Un’indagine epidemiologica con i medici di famiglia. Minerva Cardioangiol 2000;48(Suppl 2al N. 12):14–18
   Google Scholar
• De Castro Silva M. Chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs and its socio-economic significance. Int Angiol 1991;10:152–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widmer LK, ed. Peripheral Venous Disorders. Basle Study III. Berne, Switzerland: Hans Huber, 1978
   Google Scholar
• Crichley G, Handa A, Maw A, Harvey A, Harvey MR, Corbett CRR. Complications of varicose vein surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1997;79:105–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garde C. Les phlébotoniques en questions. Phlébologie 2003;56:101–2
   Google Scholar
• International Task Force. The management of chronic venous disorders of the leg: an evidence-based report. Phlebology 1999;14(Suppl 1):66–105
   Google Scholar
• Mollard J-M. Insuffisance veineuse chronique: prévention et thérapeutiques non médicamenteuses. Presse Méd 1994;23:251–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchmaison P. Le traitement de l’œdème vein-lymphatique des membres inférieurs. Phlébologie. 1998;51:365–6
   Google Scholar
• Jantet G, and the RELIEF study Group. Chronic venous insufficiency: worldwide results of the RELIEF Study. Angiology 2002;53:245–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korn P, Patel S, Heller JA, et al. Why insurers should reimburse for compression stockings in patients with chronic venous stasis. J Vasc Surg 2002;35:950–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar