Self-monitoring of blood glucose as part of a multi-component therapy among non-insulin requiring type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis (1966–2004)

References

• Anon. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. New Engl J Med 1993;329:977–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E, et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetes microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995;28:103–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27 (Suppl 1):S15–S35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Canadian Diabetes Association 2003 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada. Can J Diabetes [serial on the Internet]. 2003;27\(Suppl 2):[about 3 p.]. Available from: http://www. diabetes.ca/cpg2003/downloads/monitoringgly.pdf [last accessed January 2004]
   Google Scholar
• Karter AJ, Ackerson LM, Darbinian JA, et al. Self-monitoring of blood glucose levels and glycemic control: the Northern California Kaiser Permanente Diabetes Registry. Am J Med 2001;111:1–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan WB, Chan JC, Chow CC, et al. Glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes: the impact of body weight, beta-cell function and patient education. QJM 2000;93:183–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen M, Zimmet P. Self-monitoring of blood glucose levels in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Med J Aust 1983;2:377–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajima N, Yamada C, Asukata I, Yamamoto K, Hokari M, Sakai T. Pilots with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus can self-monitor their blood glucose. Aviat Space Environ Med 1989;60:457–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown SA, Hanis CL. A community-based, culturally sensitive education and group-support intervention for Mexican Americans with NIDDM: a pilot study of efficacy. Diabetes Educ 1995;21:203–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin BJ, Yong RE, Kesson CM. Home monitoring of blood glucose in elderly non-insulin-dependent diabetics. Practical Diabetes 1986;3:37
   Google Scholar
• Estey AL, Tan MH, Mann K. Follow-up intervention: its effect on compliance behavior to a diabetes regimen. Diabetes Educ 1990;16:291–5
   Google Scholar
• Muchmore DB, Springer J, Miller M. Self-monitoring of blood glucose in overweight type 2 diabetic patients. Acta Diabetol 1994;31: 215–9
   Google Scholar
• Schwedes U, Siebolds M, Mertes G; the SMBG Study Group. Meal-related structured self-monitoring of blood glucose effect on diabetes control in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2002;25: 1928–32
   Google Scholar
• Jaber LA, Halapy H, Fernet M, Tummalapalli S, Diwakaran H. Evaluation of a pharmaceutical care model on diabetes management. Ann Pharmacother 1996;30:238–43
   Google Scholar
• Seaton TL. Benefit of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with NIDDM receiving oral sulfonylureas [abstract]. Pharmacother 1996;16:498
   Google Scholar
• Brown SA, Garcia AA, Kouzekanani K, Hanis CL. Culturally competent diabetes self-management education for Mexican Americans: the Starr County border health initiative. Diabetes Care 2002;25:259–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson MB, Castellanos M, Kain D. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) linked to nutritional counseling in minority type 2 diabetic patients on diet and oral antidiabetes medication does not improve glycemic outcomes [abstract]. Diabetes 2004; 53(Suppl):A73
   Google Scholar
• Kwon HS, Cho JH, Kim HS, et al. Establishment of blood glucose monitoring system using the Internet. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:478–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerci B, Drouin P, Grange V, et al; ASIA Group. Self-monitoring of blood glucose significantly improves metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Auto Surveillance Intervention Active (ASIA) Study. Diabetes Metab 2003;29;587–94
   Google Scholar
• Harris MI. Frequency of blood glucose monitoring in relation to glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001;24:979–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontbonne A, Billault B, Acosta M, et al. Is glucose self-monitoring beneficial in non-insulin-treated diabetic patients? Results of a randomized comparative trial. Diabete Metab 1989;15:255–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman WP, Laqua D, Engelbrecht D. Impact of glucose self-monitoring on glycohemoglobin values in a veteran population. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:107–10
   Google Scholar
• Wieland LD, Vigil JM, Hoffman RM, Janis LW. Relationship between home glucose testing and hemoglobin A1c in type II diabetes patients. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1997;54:1062–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier JL, Swislocki AL, Lopez JR, Noth RH, Bartlebaugh P, Siegel D. Reduction in self-monitoring of blood glucose in persons with type 2 diabetes results in cost saving and no change in glycemic control. Am J Manag Care 2002;8:557–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rindone JP, Austin M, Luchesi J. Effect of home blood glucose monitoring on the management of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in the primary care setting. Am J Manag Care 1997;3:1335–8
   Google Scholar
• Wing RR, Epstein LH, Nowalk MP, Scott N, Koeske R, Hagg S. Does self-monitoring of blood glucose levels improve dietary compliance for obese patients with type II diabetes? Am J Med 1986;81:830–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oki JC, Flora DL, Isley WL. Frequency and impact of SMBG on glycemic control in patients with NIDDM in an urban teaching hospital clinic. Diabetes Educ 1997;23:419–24
   Google Scholar
• Patrick AW, Gill GV, MacFarlane IA, Cullen A, Power E, Wallymahmed M. Home glucose monitoring in type 2 diabetes: is it a waste of time? Diabet Med 1994;11:62–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faas A, Schellevis FG, Eijk JT. The efficacy of self-monitoring of blood glucose in NIDDM subjects: a criteria-based literature review. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1482–6
   Google Scholar
• Coster S, Gulliford MC, Seed PT, Powrie JK, Swaminathan R. Self-monitoring in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Diabet Med 2000;17: 755–61
   Google Scholar
• Alderson P, Green S, Higgins JPT, editors. Assessment of study quality. Cochrane reviewers’ handbook 4.2.2 [updated March 2004]; Section 6. Available from http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/hbook.htm [last accessed March 2004]
   Google Scholar
• The Cochrane Collaboration open learning material. Part four of a data collection form: study quality [online]. Available from: http://www.cochrane-net.org/openlearning/HTML/mod7–6.htm [last accessed March 2004]
   Google Scholar
• Hayward RA, Manning WG, Kaplan SH, Wagner EH. Starting insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: effectiveness, complications, and resource utilization. J Am Med Assoc 1997;278:1663–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center [homepage on the internet]. Michigan: University of Michigan; c2000. MDRTC Hemoglobin A1c Fact Sheet [about 9 screens]. Available from: http://www.med.umich.edu/mdrtc/cores/ChemCore/ hemoa1c.htm [last accessed July 2003]
   Google Scholar
• Mood A, Graybill FA, Boes DC. Introduction to the theory of statistics, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company; 1974
   Google Scholar
• Petitti DB. Meta-analysis, decision analysis, and cost-effectiveness analysis: methods for quantitative synthesis in medicine, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2000
   Google Scholar
• DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986,7:177–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jüni P, Altman DG, Egger M. Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. Br Med J 2001;323:42–6
   Google Scholar
• Sutton AJ, Abrams KR, Jones DR, Sheldon TA, Song F. Methods for meta-analysis in medical research. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2000
   Google Scholar
• Rutten G, van Eijk J, de Nobel E, Beek M, van der Velden H. Feasibility and effects of a diabetes type II protocol with blood glucose self-monitoring in general practice. Fam Pract 1990;7:273–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh J-A, Kim H-S, Yoon K-H, Choi E-S. A telephone-delivered intervention to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients. Yonsei Med J 2003;44: 1–8
   Google Scholar
• Kibriya MG, Ali L, Banik NG, Khan AK. Home monitoring of blood glucose (HMBG) in type 2 diabetes mellitus in a developing country. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1999;46:253–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy L. Self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes: time for evidence of efficacy. Diabetes Care 2001;24:977–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wysocki T. Impact of blood glucose monitoring on diabetic control: obstacles and interventions. J Behavior Med 1989;12:183–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blonde L, Ginsberg BH, Horn S. Frequency of blood glucose monitoring in relation to glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25: 245
   Google Scholar
• National Electronic Library for Health. Clinical guidelines for type 2 diabetes – management of blood glucose [monograph on the Internet]. Sheffield: ScHARR, University of Sheffield; 2002. Available from: http://www.nelh.nhs.uk/guidelinesdb/ html/fulltext-guidelines/Bloodglucose2.html [last accessed July 2004]
   Google Scholar
• Franciosi M, Pellegrini F, De Berardis G, Belfiglio M, Cavaliere D, Di Nardo B; QuED Study Group. The impact of blood glucose self-monitoring on metabolic control and quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients: an urgent need for better educational strategies. Diabetes Care 2001;24: 1870–7
   Google Scholar
• Peyrot M. Rubin RR. Modeling the effect of diabetes education on glycemic control. Diabetes Educ 1994;20:143–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjorsness DK, Krezowski PA, Harwell TS, et al. Self-blood glucose monitoring practices: do patients know and act on their target? Diabetes Care 2003;26:3353–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heisler M, Smith DM, Hayward RA, Krein SL, Kerr EA. How well do patients’ assessments of their diabetes self-management correlate with actual glycemic control and receipt of recommended diabetes services? Diabetes Care 2003;26:738–43
   Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Medical management of type 2 diabetes, 4th ed. USA: Author; 1998
   Google Scholar
• Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. Br Med J 2000;321:405–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar