Dexamethasone phosphate in antibiotic ear drops for the treatment of acute bacterial otitis externa

References

• Rowlands S, Devalia H, Smith C, et al. Otitis externa in UK general practice: a survey using the UK General Practice Research Database. Br J Gen Pract 2001;51:533–81. Rowlands S, Devalia H, Smith C, et al. Otitis externa in UK general practice: a survey using the UK General Practice Research Database. Br J Gen Pract 2001;51:533–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Balen FAM, Smit WM, Zuithoff NPA. Clinical efficacy of three common treatments in acute otitis externa in primary care: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2003;327:1201–52. van Balen FAM, Smit WM, Zuithoff NPA. Clinical efficacy of three common treatments in acute otitis externa in primary care: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2003;327:1201–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halpern MT, Palmer CS, Seidlin M. Treatment patterns for otitis externa. J Am Board Fam Pract 1999;12:1–73. Halpern MT, Palmer CS, Seidlin M. Treatment patterns for otitis externa. J Am Board Fam Pract 1999;12:1–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peterkin GA. Otitis externa. J Laryngol Otol 1974;88:15–214. Peterkin GA. Otitis externa. J Laryngol Otol 1974;88:15–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoadley AW, Knight DE. External otitis among swimmers and nonswimmers. Arch Environ Health 1975;30:445–85. Hoadley AW, Knight DE. External otitis among swimmers and nonswimmers. Arch Environ Health 1975;30:445–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main T, Lim D. The human external auditory canal, secretory system – an ultrastructural study. Laryngoscope 1976;86:1164–766. Main T, Lim D. The human external auditory canal, secretory system – an ultrastructural study. Laryngoscope 1976;86:1164–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agius AM, Reid AP, Hamilton C. Patient compliance with short-term topical aural antibiotic therapy. Clin Otolaryngol 1994;19:138–417. Agius AM, Reid AP, Hamilton C. Patient compliance with short-term topical aural antibiotic therapy. Clin Otolaryngol 1994;19:138–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos A, Betancor L, Arias A, et al. Influence of human wet cerumen on the growth of common and pathogenic bacteria of the ear. J Laryngol Otol 2000;114:925–98. Campos A, Betancor L, Arias A, et al. Influence of human wet cerumen on the growth of common and pathogenic bacteria of the ear. J Laryngol Otol 2000;114:925–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pata YS, Ozturk C, Akbas Y, et al. Has cerumen a protective role in recurrent external otitis? Am J Otolaryngol 2003;24:209–129. Pata YS, Ozturk C, Akbas Y, et al. Has cerumen a protective role in recurrent external otitis? Am J Otolaryngol 2003;24:209–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roland PS, Stroman DW. Microbiology of acute otitis externa. Laryngoscope 2002;112:1166–7710. Roland PS, Stroman DW. Microbiology of acute otitis externa. Laryngoscope 2002;112:1166–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roland PS, Rybak L, Hannley M, et al. Animal ototoxicity of topical antibiotics and the relevance to clinical treatment of human subjects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:S57–7811. Roland PS, Rybak L, Hannley M, et al. Animal ototoxicity of topical antibiotics and the relevance to clinical treatment of human subjects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:S57–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osguthorpe JD, Nielsen DR. Otitis externa: review and clinical update. Am Fam Physician 2006;74:1510–612. Osguthorpe JD, Nielsen DR. Otitis externa: review and clinical update. Am Fam Physician 2006;74:1510–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld RM, Brown L, Cannon CR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:S4–2313. Rosenfeld RM, Brown L, Cannon CR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:S4–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman R. Versus placebo in treatment of acute otitis externa. Ear Nose Throat J 1978;57:198–20414. Freedman R. Versus placebo in treatment of acute otitis externa. Ear Nose Throat J 1978;57:198–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones RN, Milazzo J, Seidlin M. Ofloxacin otic solution for treatment of otitis externa in children and adults. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;123:1193–20015. Jones RN, Milazzo J, Seidlin M. Ofloxacin otic solution for treatment of otitis externa in children and adults. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;123:1193–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy PJ. New quinolone/steroid combination for topical treatment of acute otitis: early- and late-phase study results. Ear Nose Throat J 2003;82:2–416. Conroy PJ. New quinolone/steroid combination for topical treatment of acute otitis: early- and late-phase study results. Ear Nose Throat J 2003;82:2–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manolidis S, Friedman R, Hannley M, et al. Comparative efficacy of aminoglycoside versus fluoroquinolone topical antibiotic drops. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:S83–817. Manolidis S, Friedman R, Hannley M, et al. Comparative efficacy of aminoglycoside versus fluoroquinolone topical antibiotic drops. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:S83–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roland PS, Pien FD, Schultz CC, et al. Efficacy and safety of topical ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone versus neomycin/polymyxin B/hydrocortisone for otitis externa. Curr Med Res Opin 2004;20:1175–8318. Roland PS, Pien FD, Schultz CC, et al. Efficacy and safety of topical ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone versus neomycin/polymyxin B/hydrocortisone for otitis externa. Curr Med Res Opin 2004;20:1175–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairbanks DN. Otic topical agents. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1980;88:327–3119. Fairbanks DN. Otic topical agents. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1980;88:327–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld RM, Singer M, Wasserman JM. Systematic review of topical antimicrobial therapy for acute otitis externa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:S24–4820. Rosenfeld RM, Singer M, Wasserman JM. Systematic review of topical antimicrobial therapy for acute otitis externa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;134:S24–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mösges R, Domröse CM, Löffer J. Topical treatment of acute otitis externa: clinical comparison of an antibiotic ointment alone or in combination with hydrocortisone acetate. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2007;264:1087–9421. Mösges R, Domröse CM, Löffer J. Topical treatment of acute otitis externa: clinical comparison of an antibiotic ointment alone or in combination with hydrocortisone acetate. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2007;264:1087–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wadsten CJ, Bertilsson CA, Sieradzki H, et al. A randomized clinical trial of two topical preparations (framycitin/gramicidin and oxytetracycline/hydrocortisone with polymyxin B) in the treatment of external otitis. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1985;242:135–922. Wadsten CJ, Bertilsson CA, Sieradzki H, et al. A randomized clinical trial of two topical preparations (framycitin/gramicidin and oxytetracycline/hydrocortisone with polymyxin B) in the treatment of external otitis. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1985;242:135–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruth M, Ekström T, Aberg B. A clinical comparison of hydrocortisone butyrate with oxytetracycline/hydrocortisone acetate-polymyxin B in the local treatment of acute external otitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990;247:77–8023. Ruth M, Ekström T, Aberg B. A clinical comparison of hydrocortisone butyrate with oxytetracycline/hydrocortisone acetate-polymyxin B in the local treatment of acute external otitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990;247:77–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnes E, Dibb WL. Otitis externa: clinical comparison of local ciprofloxacin versus local oxytetracycline, polymyxin B, hydrocortisone combination treatment. Curr Med Res Opin 1993;13:182–624. Arnes E, Dibb WL. Otitis externa: clinical comparison of local ciprofloxacin versus local oxytetracycline, polymyxin B, hydrocortisone combination treatment. Curr Med Res Opin 1993;13:182–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emgård P, Hellström S. A group III steroid solution without antibiotic components: an effective cure for external otitis. J Laryngol Otol 2005;119:342–725. Emgård P, Hellström S. A group III steroid solution without antibiotic components: an effective cure for external otitis. J Laryngol Otol 2005;119:342–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz RH. Once-daily ofloxacin otic solution versus neomycin sulfate/polymyxin B sulfate/hydrocortisone otic suspension four times a day: a multicenter, randomized, evaluator-blinded trial to compare the efficacy, safety, and pain relief in pediatric patients with otitis externa. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22:1725–3626. Schwartz RH. Once-daily ofloxacin otic solution versus neomycin sulfate/polymyxin B sulfate/hydrocortisone otic suspension four times a day: a multicenter, randomized, evaluator-blinded trial to compare the efficacy, safety, and pain relief in pediatric patients with otitis externa. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22:1725–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pistorius B, Westberry K. Drehobl, Prospective, randomized, comparative trial of ciprofloxacin otic drops, with or without hydrocortisone, vs polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone otic suspension in the treatment of acute diffuse otitis externa. Infect Dis Clin Pract 1999;8:387–9527. Pistorius B, Westberry K. Drehobl, Prospective, randomized, comparative trial of ciprofloxacin otic drops, with or without hydrocortisone, vs polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone otic suspension in the treatment of acute diffuse otitis externa. Infect Dis Clin Pract 1999;8:387–95
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Psifidis A, Nikolaidis P, Tsona A. The efficacy and safety of local ciprofloxacin in patients with external otitis: a randomized comparative study. Mediterranean J Otol Audiol 2005;1:20–328. Psifidis A, Nikolaidis P, Tsona A. The efficacy and safety of local ciprofloxacin in patients with external otitis: a randomized comparative study. Mediterranean J Otol Audiol 2005;1:20–3
   Google Scholar
• Tsikoudas A, Jasser P, England RJA. Are topical antibiotics necessary in the management of otitis externa? Clin Otolaryngol 2002;27:260–229. Tsikoudas A, Jasser P, England RJA. Are topical antibiotics necessary in the management of otitis externa? Clin Otolaryngol 2002;27:260–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Brink-Wieringa MH, Struben VMD. Are topical antibiotics necessary in the management of otitis externa? Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2003;28:37930. van den Brink-Wieringa MH, Struben VMD. Are topical antibiotics necessary in the management of otitis externa? Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2003;28:379
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dohar JE, Kenna MA, Wadowsky RM. In vitro susceptibility of aural isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to commonly used ototopical antibiotics. Am J Otol 1996;17:207–931. Dohar JE, Kenna MA, Wadowsky RM. In vitro susceptibility of aural isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to commonly used ototopical antibiotics. Am J Otol 1996;17:207–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar