511
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Prevalence and incidence of adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a large managed care population

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 1291-1299 | Accepted 04 Mar 2014, Published online: 24 Mar 2014

References

  • Harpin VA. The effect of ADHD on the life of the individual, their family, and community from preschool to adult life. Arch Dis Child 2005;90(Suppl 1):12-17
  • Kessler R, Adler L, Barkley R, et al. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry 2006;163:716-23
  • Adler LA, Spencer TJ, Levine LR, et al. Functional outcomes in the treatment of adults with ADHD. J Attention Disord 2008;11:720-7
  • Hammerness P, Surman C, Miller K. Update on adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2008;8:484-9
  • Barkley R, Fischer M, Smallish L, et al. The persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 2002;111:279-89
  • Lara C, Fayyad J, de Graaf R, et al. Childhood predictors of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results from the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Biol Psychiatry 2009;65:46-54
  • Pary R, Lewis S, Matuschka PR, et al. Attention deficit disorder in adults. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2002;14:105-11
  • Silver LB. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adult life. Child Adol Psychiatric Clin North Am 2000;9:511-23
  • Wender PH, Wolf LE, Wasserstein J. Adults with ADHD. An overview. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;931:1-16
  • Wilens TE, Faraone SV, Biederman J. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults. JAMA 2004;292:619-23
  • Matza LS, Paramore C, Prashad M. A review of the economic burden of ADHD. Cost Eff Resour Alloc 2005;3:5
  • Biederman J. Impact of comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65(Suppl 3):3-7
  • Biederman J, Faraone SV. The effects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on employment and household income. MedGenMed 2006;8(3):12
  • Doshi JA, Hodgkins P, Kahle J, et al. Economic impact of childhood and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the United States. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012;51:990-1002
  • Wolfe J. ADHD’s toll goes far beyond cost of medical care. Psychiatric News 2012;47:13b-3
  • Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV. Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:816-18
  • Mannuzza S, Klein RG, Bessler A, et al. Adult psychiatric status of hyperactive boys grown up. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:493-8
  • Weiss G, Hechtman L, Milroy T, et al. Psychiatric status of hyperactives as adults: a controlled prospective 15-year follow-up of 63 hyperactive children. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1985;24:211-20
  • Faraone SV, Biederman J. What is the prevalence of adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Results of a population screen of 966 adults. J Atten Dis 2005;9:384-91
  • Kooij JJ, Buitelaar JK, van den Oord EJ, et al. Internal and external validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of adults. Psychol Med 2005;35:817-27
  • Murphy K, Barkley RA. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: comorbidities and adaptive impairments. Compr Psychiatr 1996;37:393-401
  • Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, et al. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2007;16:942-8
  • Fayyed J, De Graaf R, Kessler RC, et al. Cross national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2007;190:402-9
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html [Last accessed 13 March 2014]
  • Kessler RC, Adler L, Gruber MJ, et al. Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) screener in a representative sample of health plan members. Int J Meth Psychol Res 2007;16:52-65
  • Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, et al. The World Health Organization adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med 2005;35:245-56
  • Shaw M, Hodgkins P, Caci H, et al. A systematic review and analysis of long-term outcomes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects of treatment and non-treatment. BMC Med 2012;10:99
  • Young S, Amarasinghe JM. Practitioner review: non-pharmacological treatments for ADHD: a lifespan approach. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2010;51:116-33
  • Montejano L, Sasane R, Hodgkins P, et al. Adult ADHD: prevalence of diagnosis in a US population with employer health insurance. Curr Med Res Opin 2011;27(Suppl 2):5-11
  • Volkow ND, Swanson JM. Adult attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1935-44
  • Fulton B, Scheffler RM, Hinshaw SP, et al. National variation of ADHD diagnostic prevalence and medication use: health care providers and education policies. Psychiatric Services 2009;60:1075-83
  • Centers for Disease Control. Mental Health in the United States: Prevalence of Diagnosis and Medication Treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder – United States, 2003. MMWR Weekly 2005;54:842-7
  • Zuvekas SH, Vitiello B. Stimulant medication use in children: a 12-year perspective. Am J Psychiatry 2012;169:160-6
  • Stein BD, Meili R, Tanielian TL, et al. Outpatient mental health utilization among commercially insured individuals. In and out of network care. Med Care 2007;45:183-6
  • Antshel KM, Faraone SV, Maglione K, et al. Executive functioning in high-IQ adults with ADHD. Psychol Med 2010;40:1909-18
  • Asherson P, Akehurst R, Kooij JJS, et al. Under diagnosis of adult ADHD: cultural influences and societal burden. J Attention Disord 2012;16(5 Suppl):20S-38S. doi:10.1177/1087054711435360
  • Brown TE, Reichel PC, Quinlan DM. Executive function impairments in high IQ adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord 2009;13(2):161-7 . doi:10.1177/1087054708326113
  • Levy H, Hay DA, Bennett KS, et al. Gender differences in ADHD subtype comorbidity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;44:368-76
  • Simon V, Czobar P, Balint S, et al. Prevalence and correlates of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2009;194:204-11
  • Achenbach T, Howell CT, McConaughy SH, et al. Six-year predictors of problems in a national sample of children and youth: I. Cross-informant syndromes. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:336-47
  • Gaub M, Carlson CL. Gender differences in ADHD: a meta-analysis and critical review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:1036-45
  • Gershon J, Gershon J. A meta-analytic review of gender differences in ADHD. J Attention Disord 2002;5:143-54
  • Stevens J, Harman JS, Kelleher KJ. Race/ethnicity and insurance status as factors associated with ADHD treatment patterns. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2005;15:88-96
  • Stevens J, Harman J, Kelleher K. Ethnic and regional differences in primary care visits for ADHD. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2004;25:318-25
  • Ferver K, Burton B, Jesilow P. The use of claims data in healthcare research. Open Publ Health J 2009;2:11-24

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.