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Letter to the Editor

Heart rate lowering reduces cardiovascular disease burden

, MD PhD & , MD PhD

References

  • Kobalava Z, Khomitskaya Y, Kiyakbaev G; ATHENA trial investigators. AchievemenT of target resting HEart rate on beta-blockers in patients with stable angiNA and hypertension (ATHENA) in routine clinical practice in Russia. Curr Med Res Opin 2014;30:805-11
  • Fox K, Borer JS, Camm AJ, et al.; Heart Rate Working Group. Resting heart rate in cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:823-30
  • Giannoglou GD, Chatzizisis YS, Zamboulis C, et al. Elevated heart rate and atherosclerosis: an overview of the pathogenetic mechanisms. Int J Cardiol 2008;126:302-12

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