References
- Kehlet H. Effect of postoperative pain treatment on outcome – current status and future strategies. Langenbecks Arch Chir 2004;389:244-9
- Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, et al. Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin 2014;30:149-60
- White PF. Pain management after ambulatory surgery – where is the disconnect? Can J Anesth 2008;55:201-7
- White PF, Kehlet H. Improving postoperative pain management: what are the unresolved issues? Anesthesiology 2010;112:220-5
- Shang AB, Gan TJ. Optimising postoperative pain management in the ambulatory patient. Drugs 2003;63:855-67
- Gordon DB, Dahl JL, Miaskowski C, et al. American pain society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management: American Pain Society Quality of Care Task Force. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:1574-80
- Vigneault L, Turgeon AF, Cote D, et al. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain control: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anesth 2011;58:22-37
- Sun Y, Li T, Wang N, et al. Perioperative systemic lidocaine for postoperative analgesia and recovery after abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Dis Colon Rectum 2012;55:1183-94
- Gimbel J, Linn R, Hale M, et al. Lidocaine patch treatment in patients with low back pain: results of an open-label, nonrandomized pilot study. Am J Therapeut 2005;12:311-19
- Kim KH. Use of lidocaine patch for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy. Kor J Pain 2011;24:74-80
- Kim CH, Yoon JU, Lee HJ, et al. Availability of a 5% lidocaine patch used prophylactically for venipuncture- or injection-related pain in children. J Anesth 2012;26:552-5
- Gilhooly D, McGarvey B, O’Mahony H, et al. Topical lidocaine patch 5% for acute postoperative pain control. BMJ Case Reports 2011;2011:bcr0620103074
- Zink KA, Mayberry JC, Peck EG, et al. Lidocaine patches reduce pain in trauma patients with rib fractures. Am Surg 2011;77:438-42
- Gordon DB, Stevenson KK, Griffie J, et al. Opioid equianalgesic calculations. J Palliat Med 1999;2:209-18
- Habib AS, Polascik TJ, Weizer AZ, et al. Lidocaine patch for postoperative analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesth Analg 2009;108:1950-3
- Saber AA, Elgamal MH, Rao AJ, et al. Early experience with lidocaine patch for postoperative pain control after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. Int J Surg 2009;7:36-8
- Ingalls NK, Horton ZA, Bettendorf M, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using lidocaine patch 5% in traumatic rib fractures. J Am Coll Surg 2010;210:205-9
- Kwon YS, Kim JB, Jung HJ, et al. Treatment for postoperative wound pain in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery: topical lidocaine patches. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech Part A 2012;22:668-73
- Khanna M, Peters C, Singh JR. Treating pain with the lidocaine patch 5% after total knee arthroplasty. PM&R 2012;4:642-6
- Gammaitoni AR, Alvarez NA, Galer BS. Pharmacokinetics and safety of continuously applied lidocaine patches 5%. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2002;59:2215-20
- Oshizaka T, Kikuchi K, Kadhum WR, et al. Estimation of skin concentrations of topically applied lidocaine at each depth profile. Int J Pharmaceut 2014;475:292-7
- Argoff CE. New analgesics for neuropathic pain: the lidocaine patch. Clin J Pain 2000;16(2 Suppl):S62-6
- Argoff CE. Targeted topical peripheral analgesics in the management of pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2003;7:34-8