422
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original article

Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas

, , , , , & show all
Pages 667-674 | Accepted 20 Jan 2015, Published online: 13 Feb 2015

References

  • Pearce EN, Andersson M, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine nutrition: where do we stand in 2013? Thyroid 2013;23:523–8
  • Zimmermann MB. Iodine deficiency. Endocr Rev 2009;30:376–408
  • Zimmermann MB. The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2012;26:108–17
  • Watanabe T, Moran D, El Tamer E, et al. Iodized oil in the prophylaxis of endemic goiter in Argentina. Pan American Health Organization 1974;292:231–41
  • Eltom M, Karlsson F, Kamal A, et al. The effectiveness of oral iodized oil in the treatment and prophylaxis of endemic goiter. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;61:1112–17
  • Tonglet R, Bourdoux P, Minga T, et al. Efficacy of low oral doses of iodized oil in the control of iodine deficiency in Zaire. N Engl J Med 1992;326:236–41
  • McCarrison R. Observations on endemic cretinism in the Chitral and Gilgit valleys. Proc R Soc Med 1909;2(Med Sect):1–36
  • National Nutrition Survey Pakistan. Agha Khan University, Pakistan Medical Research Council and Nutrition Wing, Cabinet Division, Government of Pakistan, 2011
  • Chapman JA, Grant I, Taylor G, et al. Endemic goitre in the Gilgit Agency, West Pakistan. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biol Sc 1972;263:459–90
  • Zafar M, Malik G, Sahu M, et al. Prevalence of goitre in schools and colleges of Multan. J Pak Med Assoc 1985;35:45–8
  • Zafar A, Cheema K, Hassan K, et al. Goitre in school going children in Murree hills. Specialist 1991;8:27–30
  • Khan B, Agha P, Akhter P, et al. Study of thyroid hormones and TSH levels in patients with hypothyroidism in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 1987;37:39–43
  • Lakhani M, Khurshid M, Naqvi SH, et al. Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 1989;39:282–4
  • Stewart AG. Drifting continents and endemic goitre in northern Pakistan. BMJ 1990;300:1507–12
  • Ali A, Khan M, Malik Z, et al. Impact of the long term supply of iodised salt to the endemic goitre area. J Pak Med Assoc 1992;42:138–40
  • Perez C, Scrimshaw NS, Munoz J. Technique to endemic goiter surveys. In: WHO, ed. Endemic Goiter. WHO Monogr Ser 44. Geneva: WHO, 1960;369–83
  • Azizi F. Iodized oil: its role in the management of iodine deficiency disorders. Int J Endocrinol Metab 2007;5:91–8
  • Pearce EN. Iodine in pregnancy: is salt iodization enough? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:2466–8
  • Ain KB, Mori Y, Refetoff S. Reduced clearance rate of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) with increased sialylation: a mechanism for estrogen-induced elevation of serum TBG concentration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65:689–96
  • Delange F, Camus M, Ermans A. Circulating thyroid hormones in endemic goiter. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1972;34:891–5
  • Kochupillai N, Karmarkar M, Weightman D, et al. Pituitary-thyroid axis in Himalayan endemic goitre. Lancet 1973;301:1021–4
  • Silva JE, Silva S. Interrelationships among serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in iodine-deficient pregnant women and their offspring: effects of iodine supplementation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981;52:671–7
  • Silva E. Disposal rates of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in iodine-deficient rats. Endocrinol 1972;91:1430–5
  • Roti E, Gardini E, D'Amato L, et al. Goiter size and thyroid function in an endemic goiter area in Northern Italy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;63:558–63
  • Hetzel BS. The story of iodine deficiency: an international challenge in nutrition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1989
  • Mandel SJ, Larsen PR, Seely EW, et al. Increased need for thyroxine during pregnancy in women with primary hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1990;323:91–6
  • Kaplan MM, Utiger RD. Iodothyronine metabolism in rat liver homogenates. J Clin Invest 1978;61:459–71
  • Kochipillai N, Godbole M, Pandav C, et al. Neonatal thyroid status in iodine deficient environments of the sub-Himalayan region. Indian J Med Res 1984;80:293–9
  • Fisher D, Dussault J, Sack J, et al. Ontogenesis of hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid function and metabolism in man, sheep, and rat. Recent Prog Horm Res 1976;33:59–116
  • Fisher DA, Klein AH. Thyroid development and disorders of thyroid function in the newborn. N Engl J Med 1981;304:702–12
  • Anderson K, Polk D, Reviczky A, et al. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and prohormone levels in newborn cord sera. In: Pediatric Research. Baltimore, MD, USA: Williams & Wilkins, 1990:21201–2436
  • Thilly C, Delange F, Camus M, et al. Fetal Hypothyroidism in Endemic Goitre: The Probable Pathogenic Mechanism of Endemic Cretinism. Endemic Goitre and Cretinism: Continuing Threats to World Health. Washington: Pan American Health Organization, 1974:121–8
  • Thilly CH, Swennen B, Moreno-Reyes R, et al. Maternal, fetal, and juvenile hypothyroidism, birth weight and infant mortality in the etiopathogenesis of the IDD spectra in Zaire and Malawi. In: Stanbury JB, ed. The Damaged Brain of Iodine Deficiency: Cognitive, Behavioral, Neuromotor, Educative Aspects. New York: Cognizant Communication Corporation, 1994;241--50
  • Pharoah P. Iodine-supplementation trials. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:276–9
  • Jones W, Man E. Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VI. Premature deliveries and reproductive failures of pregnant women with low serum butanol-extractable iodines. Maternal serum TBG and TBPA capacities. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969;104:909–14

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.