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Current Medical Research and Opinion Volume 1, 1973 - Issue 9
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Research Article

Bile reflux in gastric ulcer: the effect of smoking, metoclopramide and carbenoxolone sodium

J. E. Dippy Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales
, M.R.C.P.,
J. Rhodes Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales
, M.D., M.R.C.P. &
S. Cross Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales
, B.Sc.
Pages 569-575 | Received 04 Sep 1973, Published online: 04 Aug 2008

References

  • Rhodes, J., Barnardo, D. E., Phillips, S. F., Rovelstad, R. A., and Hofman, A. F., (1969). Increased reflux of bile into the stomach in patients with gastric ulcer. Gastroenterology, 57, 241.1. Rhodes, J., Barnardo, D. E., Phillips, S. F., Rovelstad, R. A., and Hofman, A. F., (1969). Increased reflux of bile into the stomach in patients with gastric ulcer. Gastroenterology, 57, 241.
  • Capper, W. M., (1969). Significance of the pyloric valve in gastro-oesophageal pathology. Proc. roy. soc. Med., 62, 1247.2. Capper, W. M., (1969). Significance of the pyloric valve in gastro-oesophageal pathology. Proc. roy. soc. Med., 62, 1247.
  • Black, R. B., Roberts, G., and Rhodes, J., (1971). The effect of healing on reflux in gastric ulcer. Gut, 12, 552.3. Black, R. B., Roberts, G., and Rhodes, J., (1971). The effect of healing on reflux in gastric ulcer. Gut, 12, 552.
  • Rhodes, J., (1972). Aetiology of gastric ulcer. Gastroenterology, 63, 171.4. Rhodes, J., (1972). Aetiology of gastric ulcer. Gastroenterology, 63, 171.
  • Lawson, H. H., (1964). Effect of duodenal contents on the gastric mucosa under experimental conditions. Lancet, 1, 469.5. Lawson, H. H., (1964). Effect of duodenal contents on the gastric mucosa under experimental conditions. Lancet, 1, 469.
  • Flint, F. J., and Grech, P., (1970). Pyloric regurgitation and gastric ulcer. Gut, 11, 735.6. Flint, F. J., and Grech, P., (1970). Pyloric regurgitation and gastric ulcer. Gut, 11, 735.
  • Capper, W. M., (1967). Dyspepsia. Hosp. Med., 1, 1053.7. Capper, W. M., (1967). Dyspepsia. Hosp. Med., 1, 1053.
  • Doll, R., Jones, F. A., and Pygott, F., (1958). Effect of smoking on the production and maintenance of gastric and duodenal ulcers. Lancet, 1, 657.8. Doll, R., Jones, F. A., and Pygott, F., (1958). Effect of smoking on the production and maintenance of gastric and duodenal ulcers. Lancet, 1, 657.
  • Johnson, A. F., (1971). The effect of metoclopramide on gastroduodenal and gall bladder contractions. Gut, 12, 158.9. Johnson, A. F., (1971). The effect of metoclopramide on gastroduodenal and gall bladder contractions. Gut, 12, 158.
  • Doll, R., Hill, I. D., Hutton, C., and Underwood, D. J., (1962). Clinical trial of a triterpenoid liquorice compound in gastric and duodenal ulcer. Lancet, 2, 793.10. Doll, R., Hill, I. D., Hutton, C., and Underwood, D. J., (1962). Clinical trial of a triterpenoid liquorice compound in gastric and duodenal ulcer. Lancet, 2, 793.
  • Cross, S., Rhodes, J., and Calcraft, B., (1972). 9th International Congress of Gastroenterology, Paris. 1972 Tome 5, No. 2,568c.11. Cross, S., Rhodes, J., and Calcraft, B., (1972). 9th International Congress of Gastroenterology, Paris 1972, Tome 5, No. 2,568c.
  • Schnedorf, J. G., and Ivy, A. G., (1939). Effect of tobacco smoking on the alimentary tract. J. Amer. med. Ass., 112, 898.12. Schnedorf, J. G., and Ivy, A. G., (1939). Effect of tobacco smoking on the alimentary tract. J. Amer. med. Ass., 112, 898.
  • Wilkinson, A. R., and Johnston, D., (1971). Inhibitory effect of cigarette smoking on gastric secretion stimulated by pentagastrin in man. Lancet, 2, 628.13. Wilkinson, A. R., and Johnston, D., (1971). Inhibitory effect of cigarette smoking on gastric secretion stimulated by pentagastrin in man. Lancet, 2, 628.
  • Ehrenfeld, I., and Sturtevant, M., (1941). The effect of smoking tobacco on gastric acidity. Amer. J. med. Sci., 201, 81.14. Ehrenfeld, I., and Sturtevant, M., (1941). The effect of smoking tobacco on gastric acidity. Amer. J. med. Sci., 201, 81.

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