References
- SalminenSBouleyDBourron-RuaultMCCummingsJHFranckAGibsonGRIsolauriEMoreauMCRoberfroidMRowlandIFunctional food sciene and gastrointestinal physiology and functionBr J Nutr199880 Suppl S147 S171 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXms1Kmurc%3D https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19980108 9849357
- GleesonMBishopNCOliveiraMTaulerPDaily probiotic’s (Lactobacillus casei Shirota) reduction of infection incidence in athletesInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab201121 55 64 21411836
- CoxAJPyneDBSaundersPUFrickerPAOral administration of the probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum VRI-003 and mucosal immunity in endurance athletesBr J Sports Med201044 222 226 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c3gslyrsQ%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.044628 18272539
- KekkonenRAVasankariTJVuorimaaTHaahtelaTJulkunenIKorpelaRThe effect of probiotics on respiratory infections and gastrointestinal symptoms during training in marathon runnersInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab200717 352 363 17962710
- WestNPPyneDBCrippsAWHopkinsWGEskesenDCJairathAChristophersenCTConlonMAFrickerPALactobacillus fermentum (PCC®) supplementation and gastrointestinal and respiratory-tract illness symptoms: a randomised control trial in athletsNutr J201110 30 3083335 https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-10-30 21477383
- MartarelliDVerdenelliMCScuriSCocchioniMSilviSCecchiniCPompeiPEffect of a probiotic intake on oxidant and antioxidant parameters in plasma of athletes during intense exercise trainingCurr Microbiol201162 1689 1696 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlsVGgsbs%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-011-9915-3 21400082
- RehrerNJBrounsFBeckersEJFreyWOVilligerBRiddochCJMenheerePPSarisWHPhysiological changes and gastro-intestinal symptoms as a result of ultra-endurance runningEur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol199264 1 8 1:STN:280:DyaK387jslWqug%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00376431 1735404
- QarnarMIReadAEEffects of exercise on mesenteric blood flow in manGut198728 583 587 https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.28.5.583
- LambertGPStress-induced gastrointestinal barrier dysfunction and ist inflammatory effectsJ Anim Sci200987 E.Suppl E101 E108 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M3mtVSrug%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2008-1339 18791134
- WestNPPyneDBPeakeJMCrippsAWProbiotics, immunity and exercise: a reviewExerc Immunol Rev200915 107 126 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MfgtFSrtw%3D%3D 19957873
- FasanoALeaky gut and autoimmune diseasesClinic Rev Allerg Immunol201242 71 78 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmtFOrtQ%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-011-8291-x
- DeOliveiraEPBuriniRCFood-dependent, exercise-induced gastrointestinal distressJ Int Soc Sports Nutr20118 12 https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-8-12
- Fasano A: Pathological and therapeutical implications of macro-molecule passage through the tight junction. Tight Junctions. Edited by: Cereijido M, Anderson J. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2001:697-722, 2
- UlluwishewaDAndersonRCMcNabbWCMoughanPJWellsJMRoyNCRegulation of tight junction permeability by intestinal bacteria and dietary componentsJ Nutr2011141 769 776 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltlCqtLw%3D https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.110.135657 21430248
- QinHZhangZHangXJiangYLL. plantarum prevents enteroinvasive Escherichia coli-induced tight junction proteins changes in intestinal epithelial cellsBMC Microbiol20099 63 2674056 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-9-63 19331693
- AndersonRCCooksonALMcNabbWCKellyWJRoyNCLactobacillus plantarum DSM 2648 is a potential probiotic that enhances intestinal barrier functionFEMS Microbiol Lett2010309 184 192 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVeju7rN 20618863
- KarczewskiJTroostFJKoningsIDekkerJKleerebezemMBrummerRJMWellsJMRegulation of human epithelial tight junction proteins by Lactobacillus plantarum in vivo and protective effects on the epithelial barrierAm J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol2010298 G851 G859 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnvFamtrc%3D https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00327.2009 20224007
- Resta-LenertSBarrettKEProbiotics and commensals reverse TNF-alpha- and IFN-gamma-induced dysfunction in human intestinal epithelial cellsGastroenterology2006130 731 746 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjsVylsbY%3D https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.015 16530515
- UkenaSNSinghADringenbergUEngelhardtRSeidlerUHansenWBleichABruderDFranzkeARoglerG et al Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 inhibits leaky gut by enhancing mucosal integrityPLoS One200712 e1308 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001308
- GhadimiDVreseMDHellerKJSchrezenmeirJEffect of natural commensal-origin DNA on toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) signaling cascade, chemokine IL-8 expression, and barrier integrity of polarized intestinal epithelial cellsInflamm Bowel Dis201016 410 427 https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.21057 19714766
- FasanoAZonulin and ist regulation of intestinal barrier function: the biological door to inflammation, autoimmunity, and cancerPhysiol Rev201191 151 175 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisVCht78%3D https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00003.2008 21248165
- GroschowitzKRHoganSPIntestinal barrier function: molecular regulation and disease pathogenesisJ Allergy Clin Immunol2009124 3 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.05.038
- SonierBPatrickCAjjikuttiraPScottFWIntestinal immune regulation as a potential diet-modifiable feature of gut inflammation and autoimmunityInt Rev Immunol200928 414 445 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFSrur3O https://doi.org/10.3109/08830180903208329 19954357
- Commission of experts of the German Society of Sports Medicine and Prevention Guidelines for testing in sports medicine. Plane IV2002 Germany Commission of experts of the German Society of Sports Medicine and Prevention Expertenkommission der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sportmedizin und Prävention: Leitlinien zur Belastungsuntersuchung in der Sportmedizin. Ebene IV. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sportmedizin und Prävention, März 2002 (German)
- MöllerRTafeitESmolleKHPieberTRIpsirogluODuesseMHuemerCSudiKReibneggerGEstimating percentage total body fat and determining subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution with a new non-invasive optical device LipometerAm J Hum Biol200012 221 230 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<221::AID-AJHB8>3.0.CO;2-2 11534019
- YoungDSImplementation of SI units for clincal laboratory tables - style specifications and conversion tablesAnn Intern Med1987106 114 129 1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2FnsVCntg%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-106-1-114 3789557
- German Nutrition Society, Austrian Nutrition Society, Swiss Association of Nutrition: Reference values for nutrient intake, 3 rd revision of the 1 st issue.Umschau Braus Ltd:Frankfurt; 2008.Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE), Österreichische Gesellschaft für Ernährung (ÖGE), Schweizerische Vereinigung für Ernährung (SVE): Referenzwerte für die Nährstoffzufuhr. 3. korrigierter Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Frankfurt: Umschau Braus GmbH; 2008 (German)
- LewisSJHeatonKWStool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit timeScand J Gastroenterol199732 920 924 1:STN:280:DyaK2svksVCntw%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.3109/00365529709011203 9299672
- PilzJMeinekeaIGleiteraCHMeasurement of free and bound malondialdehyde in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography as the 2,4-dinitrophenyl-hydrazine derivativeJ Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl2000742 315 325 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjslOmu74%3D https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00174-2 10901136
- DillDBCostillDLCalculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydrationJ Appl Physiol199973 1265 1272
- BaskaRSMosesFMGraeberGKearneyGGastrointestinal bleeding during an ultramarathonDig Dis Sci199035 276 279 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7ltFChtw%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01536777 2302987
- EichnerERGastrointestinal bleeding in athletesPhysician Sportsmed198917 128 140
- OktedalenOLundeOCOpstadPKAabakkenLKverneboKChanges in the gastrointestinal mucosa after long-distance runningScand J Gastroenterol199227 270 274 1:STN:280:DyaK383ntFSltQ%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.3109/00365529209000073 1589703
- PalsKLChangR-TRyanAJGisolfiCVEffect of running intensity on intestinal permeabilityJ Appl Physiol199782 571 576 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3gt1aisA%3D%3D 9049739
- FasanoAIntestinal zonulin: open sesame!Gut200149 159 162 1728387 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvgtlejtw%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.49.2.159 11454785
- SaponeAde MagistrisLPietzakMClementeMGTripathiACuccaFLampisRKryszakDCarteniMGenerosoMIafuscoDPriscoFLaghiFRieglerGCarratuRCountsDFasanoAZonulin upregulation is associated with increased gut permeability in subjects with type 1 diabetes and their relativesDiabetes200655 1443 1449 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XksFahtbs%3D https://doi.org/10.2337/db05-1593 16644703
- WangWUzzauSGoldblumSEFasanoAHuman zonulin, a potential modulator of intestinal tight junctionsJ Cell Sci2000113 4435 4440 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmsVKmtg%3D%3D 11082037
- El AsmarRPanigrahiPBamfordPBertiINotRCoppaGVCatassiCFasanoAHost-dependent activation of the zonulin system is involved in the impairment of the gut barrier function following bacterial colonizationGastroenterology2002123 1607 1615 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptVGjtr0%3D https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2002.36578 12404235
- WellsJMRossiOMeijerinkMvan BaarlenPEpithelial crosstalk at the microbiota-mucosal interfacePNAS2011108 Suppl 1 4607 4614 3063605 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjvVCkurc%3D https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000092107 20826446
- CarioEGerkenGPodolskyDKToll-like receptor 2 controls mucosal inflammation by regulating epithelial barrier functionGastroenerology2004127 224 238 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmsVShs7g%3D https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2004.04.015
- KoningCJMJonkersDMAEStobberinghEEMulderLRomboutsFMStockbrueggerRWThe effect of a multispecies probiotic on the intestinal microbiota and bowel movements in healthy volunteers taking the antibiotic AmoxycillinAm J Gastroenterol2007102 1 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01057.x
- JeukendrupAEVet-JoopKSturkAStegenJHJCSendenJSarisWHMWagenmakersAJMRelationship between gastro-intestinal complaints and endotoxaemia, cytokine release and the acute-phase reaction during and after a long-distance triathlon in highly trained menClin Sci200098 47 55 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FmvFartw%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0980047 10600658
- FujiiTShimizuTTakahashiKKishiroMOhkuboMAkimotoKYamashiroYFecal α1-antitrpysin concentrations as a measure of enteric protein loss after modified fontan operationsJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr200337 577 580 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200311000-00014 14581800
- StryglerBNicarMJSantangeloWCPorterJLFordtranJSAlpha1-antritrypsin excretion in stool in normal subjects and in patients with gastrointestinal disordersGastroenterology199099 1380 1387 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FgslSqsg%3D%3D 2210245
- LevineRLStadtmanEROxidative modification of proteins during agingExp Gerontol200136 1495 1502 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmt1Kktr4%3D https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5565(01)00135-8 11525872
- PantkeUVolkTSchmutzlerMKoxWJSitteNGruneTOxidized proteins as a marker during coronary heart surgeryFree Radic Biol Med199927 1080 1086 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXns1yms7Y%3D https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00144-6 10569640
- LamprechtMOettlKSchwabergerGHofmannPGreilbergerJFSeveral indicators of oxidative stress, immunity, and illness improved in trained men consuming an encapsulated juice powder concentrate for 28 weeksJ Nutr2007137 2737 2741 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlKqtrrJ 18029492
- LamprechtMOettlKSchwabergerGHofmannPGreilbergerJFProtein modification responds to exercise intensity and antioxidant supplementationMed Sci Sport Exerc200941 155 163 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFCms7nO https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818338b7
- DeepaDJayakumariBThomasSVLipid peroxidation in women with epilepsyAnn Indian Acad Neurol200811 44 46 2781145 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MfgvVCmtg%3D%3D https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.40225 19966978
- LamprechtMHofmannPGreilbergerJFSchwabergerGIncreased lipid peroxidation in trained men after 2 weeks of antioxidant supplementationInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab200919 385 399 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtV2isrbI 19827463
- EsterbauerHSchaurRJZollnerHChemistry and biochemistry of 4-hydroxynonenal, malondialdehyde and related aldehydesFree Radic Biol Med199111 81 128 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmsFSnsbo%3D https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(91)90192-6 1937131
- FebbraioMAPedersenBKMuscle-derived interleukin-6: mechanisms for activation and possible biological rolesFASEB J200216 1335 1347 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntFWmt70%3D https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.01-0876rev 12205025
- PetersenAMPedersenBKThe anti-inflammatory effect of exerciseJ Appl Physiol200598 1154 1162 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjt1Wgsr8%3D https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00164.2004 15772055