Mouth rinsing with a carbohydrate solution attenuates exercise-induced decline in executive function

References

• DiamondAExecutive functionsAnnu Rev Psychol201364 135 168 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750 23020641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MiyakeAFriedmanNPEmersonMJWitzkiAHHowerterAWagerTDThe unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: a latent variable analysisCogn Psychol200041 49 100 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvjsFGltA%3D%3D 10.1006/cogp.1999.0734 10945922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VestbergTGustafsonRMaurexLIngvarMPetrovicPExecutive functions predict the success of top-soccer playersPLoS One20127 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xlslejur4%3D 10.1371/journal.pone.0034731 22496850 3319604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LuriaAR The working brain1973 New York Basic Books
   Google Scholar
• HogervorstEBandelowSSchmittJJentjensROliveiraMAllgroveJ et al Caffeine improves physical and cognitive performance during exhaustive exerciseMed Sci Sports Exerc200840 1841 1851 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFartLjK 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817bb8b7 18799996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DietrichASparlingPBEndurance exercise selectively impairs prefrontal-dependent cognitionBrain Cogn200455 516 524 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.03.002 15223198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RolloIWilliamsCEffect of mouth-rinsing carbohydrate solutions on endurance performanceSports Med201141 449 461 10.2165/11588730-000000000-00000 21615187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMorrisTTurnerAHaleBJSprouleJ McMorrisTChapter 4 - beyond the Catecholamines hypothesis for an acute exercise–cognition interaction: a neurochemical perspectiveExercise-cognition interaction. San Diego: academic press2016 65 103 10.1016/B978-0-12-800778-5.00004-9
   Google Scholar
• MeeusenRDe MeirleirKExercise and brain neurotransmissionSports Med199520 160 188 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2Fptlemug%3D%3D 10.2165/00007256-199520030-00004 8571000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GregoFVallierJMCollardeauMBermonSFerrariPCanditoM et al Effects of long duration exercise on cognitive function, blood glucose, and counterregulatory hormones in male cyclistsNeurosci Lett2004364 76 80 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvVKqsr4%3D 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.085 15196681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De PauwKRoelandsBKnaepenKPolflietMStiensJMeeusenREffects of caffeine and maltodextrin mouth rinsing on P300, brain imaging, and cognitive performanceJ Appl Physiol2015118 776 782 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXmtlShtb8%3D 10.1152/japplphysiol.01050.2014 25614603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoldenDCHuiCMScholerAAMeierBPNoreenEED'AgostinoPR et al Motivational versus metabolic effects of carbohydrates on self-controlPsychol Sci201223 1137 1144 10.1177/0956797612439069 22972907
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SandersMAShirkSDBurginCJMartinLLThe gargle effect: rinsing the mouth with glucose enhances self-controlPsychol Sci201223 1470 1472 10.1177/0956797612450034 23090756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BentonDOwensDSParkerPYBlood glucose influences memory and attention in young adultsNeuropsychologia199432 595 607 1:STN:280:DyaK2czms1Ghtw%3D%3D 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90147-3 8084417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DonohoeRTBentonDCognitive functioning is susceptible to the level of blood glucosePsychopharmacology1999145 378 385 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmtlOlsb0%3D 10.1007/s002130051071 10460314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MessierCGlucose improvement of memory: a reviewEur J Pharmacol2004490 33 57 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjt1ShsLc%3D 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.02.043 15094072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PetersHPvan SchelvenFWVerstappenPAde BoerRWBolEErichWB et al Gastrointestinal problems as a function of carbohydrate supplements and mode of exerciseMed Sci Sports Exerc199325 1211 1224 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7hvVyiuw%3D%3D 10.1249/00005768-199311000-00003 8289607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PetersHPWiersmaJWKoerselmanJAkkermansLMBolEMosterdWL et al The effect of a sports drink on gastroesophageal reflux during a run-bike-run testInt J Sports Med200021 65 70 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXotlenuw%3D%3D 10.1055/s-2000-8858 10683102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van NieuwenhovenMABrounsFKovacsEMThe effect of two sports drinks and water on GI complaints and performance during an 18-km runInt J Sports Med200526 281 285 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7mt12nuw%3D%3D 10.1055/s-2004-820931 15795812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KemppainenJAaltoSFujimotoTKalliokoskiKKLangsjoJOikonenV et al High intensity exercise decreases global brain glucose uptake in humansJ Physiol2005568 323 332 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFWisrbL 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.091355 16037089 1474763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers ES BridgeMWJonesDACarbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activityJ Physiol2009587 1779 1794 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164285 19237430 2683964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MillerHCBourrasseauCBlampainJCan you enhance executive control without glucose? The effects of fructose on problem solvingJ Psychopharmacol201327 645 650 10.1177/0269881112473790 23325373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaylorHLBuskirkEHenschelAMaximal oxygen intake as an objective measure of cardio-respiratory performanceJ Appl Physiol19558 73 80 1:STN:280:DyaG2M7gsVOmtQ%3D%3D 13242493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HowleyETBassettDRJrWelchHGCriteria for maximal oxygen uptake: review and commentaryMed Sci Sports Exerc199527 1292 1301 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FnsV2hsQ%3D%3D 10.1249/00005768-199509000-00009 8531628
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SawkaMNBurkeLMEichnerERMaughanRJMontainSJStachenfeldNSAmerican College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacementMed Sci Sports Exerc200739 377 390 10.1249/01.mss.0000272779.34140.3b 17277604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WhithamMMcKinneyJEffect of a carbohydrate mouthwash on running time-trial performanceJ Sports Sci200725 1385 1392 10.1080/02640410601113676 17786691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CarterJMJeukendrupAEJonesDAThe effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on 1-h cycle time trial performanceMed Sci Sports Exerc200436 2107 2111 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVals7rM 10.1249/01.MSS.0000147585.65709.6F 15570147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StroopJRStudies of interference in serial verbal reactionsJ Exp Psychol193518 643 662 10.1037/h0054651
   Google Scholar
• ChangYKLabbanJDGapinJIEtnierJLThe effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance: a meta-analysisBrain Res20121453 87 101 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlsFelurk%3D 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.068 22480735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SeminowiczDAMikulisDJDavisKDCognitive modulation of pain-related brain responses depends on behavioral strategyPain2004112 48 58 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2crisVCqsQ%3D%3D 10.1016/j.pain.2004.07.027 15494184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OathesDJRayWJDissociative tendencies and facilitated emotional processingEmotion20088 653 661 10.1037/a0013442 18837615 2683754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaylorRSchaeferBDensmoreMNeufeldRWRajakumarNWilliamsonPC et al Increased glutamate levels observed upon functional activation in the anterior cingulate cortex using the Stroop task and functional spectroscopyNeuroreport201526 107 112 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitFCisbw%3D 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000309 25536234 4323558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMorrisTHaleBDifferential effects of differing intensities of acute exercise on speed and accuracy of cognition: a meta-analytical investigationBrain Cogn201280 338 351 10.1016/j.bandc.2012.09.001 23064033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArnstenAFCatecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive functionTrends Cogn Sci19982 436 447 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7gvFelsQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01240-6 21227275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RolloIWilliamsCGantNNuteMThe influence of carbohydrate mouth rinse on self-selected speeds during a 30-min treadmill runInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab200818 585 600 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVKhsb8%3D 10.1123/ijsnem.18.6.585 19164829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TurnerGRSprengRNExecutive functions and neurocognitive aging: dissociable patterns of brain activityNeurobiol Aging201233 826.e1 826.e13 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThayerJFHansenALSaus-RoseEJohnsenBHHeart rate variability, prefrontal neural function, and cognitive performance: the neurovisceral integration perspective on self-regulation, adaptation, and healthAnn Behav Med200937 141 153 10.1007/s12160-009-9101-z 19424767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AudiffrenMTomporowskiPDZagrodnikJAcute aerobic exercise and information processing: energizing motor processes during a choice reaction time taskActa Psychol2008129 3 410 419 10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LambourneKTomporowskiPThe effect of exercise-induced arousal on cognitive task performance: a meta-regression analysisBrain Res20101341 12 24 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXntlaksro%3D 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.091 20381468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar