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Review

Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review

Patrick S. Harty1 School of Health Sciences, Department of Exercise ScienceLindenwood University63301St. CharlesMOUSA

Hannah A. Zabriskie1 School of Health Sciences, Department of Exercise ScienceLindenwood University63301St. CharlesMOUSA

Jacob L. Erickson2 Mayo Clinic Health Systems54650OnalaskaWIUSA

Paul E. Molling2 Mayo Clinic Health Systems54650OnalaskaWIUSA

Chad M. Kerksick1 School of Health Sciences, Department of Exercise ScienceLindenwood University63301St. CharlesMOUSA

Andrew R. Jagim1 School of Health Sciences, Department of Exercise ScienceLindenwood University63301St. CharlesMOUSA;2 Mayo Clinic Health Systems54650OnalaskaWIUSACorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-5096

Article: 41 | Published online: 01 Apr 2022

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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-018-0247-6
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Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review

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Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review

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