Search in:

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition Volume 17, 2020 - Issue 1

Submit an article Journal homepage

Open access

887

Views

CrossRef citations to date

Altmetric

Research Article

Effects of daily ingestion of sodium bicarbonate on acid-base status and anaerobic performance during an altitude sojourn at high altitude: a randomized controlled trial

Mirjam Limmer1 Department of Sports Medicine and Sports NutritionRuhr-Universität BochumGesundheitscampus Nord 1044801BochumGermany;2 Institute of Outdoor Sports and Environmental Science, German Sport University CologneCologneGermanyCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-6152

Markus de Marées1 Department of Sports Medicine and Sports NutritionRuhr-Universität BochumGesundheitscampus Nord 1044801BochumGermany

Petra Platen1 Department of Sports Medicine and Sports NutritionRuhr-Universität BochumGesundheitscampus Nord 1044801BochumGermany

Article: 22 | Published online: 01 Apr 2022

Cite this article
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-020-00351-y
CrossMark

Full Article
Figures & data
References
Citations
Metrics
Licensing
Reprints & Permissions
View PDF PDF View EPUB EPUB

References

BaileyDMDaviesBPhysiological implications of altitude training for endurance performance at sea level: a reviewBr J Sports Med199731 3 183 190 1:STN:280:DyaK2svktlykuw%3D%3D 9298550 1332514 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.3.183
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
BillautFGoreCJAugheyRJEnhancing team-sport athlete performanceSports Med201242 9 751 767 22845561 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03262293 22845561
PubMedGoogle Scholar
WILBERRLApplication of altitude/hypoxic training by elite athletesMed Sci Sports Exerc200739 9 1610 1624 17805095 https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180de49e6 17805095 Available from: URL: http://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/2007/09000/Application_of_Altitude_Hypoxic_Training_by_Elite.24.aspx
PubMedGoogle Scholar
BaertschPInnere Medizin: HoehenanpassungDtsch Z Sportmed20004 139 140
Google Scholar
MazzeoRSPhysiological responses to exercise at altitude: an updateSports Med200838 1 1 8 18081363 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00001 18081363
PubMedGoogle Scholar
YoshidaTUdoMChidaMMakiguchiKIchiokaMMuraokaIArterial blood gases, acid-base balance, and lactate and gas exchange variables during hypoxic exerciseInt J Sports Med198910 4 279 285 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7gvFCgsQ%3D%3D 2514152 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024916 2514152
PubMedGoogle Scholar
CoudertJAnaerobic performance at altitudeInt J Sports Med199213 Suppl 1 5
Google Scholar
CerretelliPSamajaMAcid–base balance at exercise in normoxia and in chronic hypoxia. Revisiting the “lactate paradox”Eur J Appl Physiol200390 5 431 448 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptlelt7o%3D 14504942 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-0928-x 14504942
PubMedGoogle Scholar
RuskoHKTikkanenHOPeltonenJEAltitude and endurance trainingJ Sports Sci200422 10 928 15768726 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400005933 15768726
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
MoncloaFCarcelenABetetaLPhysical exercise, acid-base balance, and adrenal function in newcomers to high altitudeJ Appl Physiol197028 2 151 155 1:STN:280:DyaE3c7gs1Wlug%3D%3D 5413301 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1970.28.2.151 5413301
PubMedGoogle Scholar
DebSKGoughLASparksSAMcNaughtonLRDeterminants of curvature constant (W’) of the power duration relationship under normoxia and hypoxia: the effect of pre-exercise alkalosisEur J Appl Physiol2017117 5 901 912 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXjvF2qs7o%3D 28280973 5388723 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3574-4
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
ShannonOMMcGawleyKNybäckLDuckworthLBarlowMJWoodsD et al “Beet-ing” the mountain: a review of the physiological and performance effects of dietary nitrate supplementation at simulated and terrestrial altitudeSports Med201747 11 2155 2169 28577258 5633647 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0744-9
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
ShannonOMDuckworthLBarlowMJDeightonKMatuJWilliamsEL et al Effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on physiological responses, cognitive function, and exercise performance at moderate and very-high simulated altitudeFront Physiol20178 401 28649204 5465306 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00401
PubMedGoogle Scholar
CarrAJSlaterGJGoreCJDawsonBBurkeLMEffect of sodium bicarbonate on HCO3-, pH, and gastrointestinal symptomsInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab201121 3 189 194 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXos1SnsLw%3D 21719899 https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.21.3.189 21719899
PubMedGoogle Scholar
McNaughtonLRGoughLDebSBentleyDSparksSARecent developments in the use of sodium bicarbonate as an ergogenic aidCurr Sports Med Rep201615 4 233 244 27399820 27399820
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
GoughLABrownDDebSKSparksSAMcNaughtonLRThe influence of alkalosis on repeated high-intensity exercise performance and acid-base balance recovery in acute moderate hypoxic conditionsEur J Appl Physiol2018118 12 2489 2498 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhs12it7bM 30196448 6244684 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3975-z
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
FittsRHThe role of acidosis in fatigue: pro perspectiveMed Sci Sports Exerc201648 11 2335 2338 27755382 https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001043 27755382
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
WesterbladHAcidosis is not a significant cause of skeletal muscle fatigueMed Sci Sports Exerc201648 11 2339 2342 27755383 https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001044 27755383
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
DebSKGoughLASparksSAMcNaughtonLRSodium bicarbonate supplementation improves severe-intensity intermittent exercise under moderate acute hypoxic conditionsEur J Appl Physiol2018118 3 607 615 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXht1OmtLk%3D 29344729 5805802 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3801-7
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
FlinnSHerbertKGrahamKSieglerJCDifferential effect of metabolic alkalosis and hypoxia on high-intensity cycling performanceJ Strength Cond Res201428 10 2852 2858 24983849 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000489 24983849
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
SaundersBSaleCHarrisRCSunderlandCSodium bicarbonate and high-intensity-cycling capacity: variability in responsesInt J Sports Physiol Perform20149 4 627 632 24155093 https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0295 24155093
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Feriche Fernandez-CastanysBDelgado-FernandezMAlvarezGJThe effect of sodium citrate intake on anaerobic performance in normoxia and after sudden ascent to a moderate altitudeJ Sports Med Phys Fitness200242 2 179 185 1:STN:280:DC%2BD383pt1Srug%3D%3D 12032413 12032413
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
HausswirthCBigardAXLepersRBerthelotMGuezennecCYSodium citrate ingestion and muscle performance in acute hypobaric hypoxiaEur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol199571 4 362 368 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpvFyqsbY%3D 8549581 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240418 8549581
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
McLellanTJacobsILewisWAcute altitude exposure and altered acid-base states. II. Effects on exercise performance and muscle and blood lactateEur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol198857 4 445 451 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3otlKktQ%3D%3D 3396558 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417991 3396558
PubMedGoogle Scholar
EdgeJBishopDGoodmanCEffects of chronic NaHCO3 ingestion during interval training on changes to muscle buffer capacity, metabolism, and short-term endurance performanceJ Appl Physiol2006101 3 918 925 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpvVCrsr0%3D 16627675 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01534.2005 16627675
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Mc NaughtonLThompsonDAcute versus chronic sodium bicarbonate ingestion and anaerobic work and power outputJ Sports Med Phys Fitness200141 4 456 462 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XksFGgsg%3D%3D 11687764 11687764
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Durkalec-MichalskiKZawiejaEEPodgórskiTŁoniewskiIZawiejaBEWarzybokM et al The effect of chronic progressive-dose sodium bicarbonate ingestion on CrossFit-like performance: a double-blind, randomized cross-over trialPLoS One201813 5 e0197480 29771966 5957406 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197480 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsl2iurbF
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Lopes-SilvaJPRealeRFranchiniEAcute and chronic effect of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on Wingate test performance: a systematic review and meta-analysisJ Sports Sci201937 7 762 771 30319077 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1524739 30319077
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
OelzOHowaldHDi PramperoPEHoppelerHClaassenHJenniR et al Physiological profile of world-class high-altitude climbersJ Appl Physiol198660 5 1734 1742 1:STN:280:DyaL283itlKqsw%3D%3D 3710990 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.5.1734 3710990
PubMedGoogle Scholar
MahoodNVKenefickRWKertzerRQuinnTJPhysiological determinants of cross-country ski racing performanceMed Sci Sports Exerc200133 8 1379 1384 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvislGntQ%3D%3D 11474341 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200108000-00020 11474341
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
LosnegardTMyklebustHHallenJAnaerobic capacity as a determinant of performance in sprint skiingMed Sci Sports Exerc201244 4 673 681 21952633 https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182388684 21952633
PubMedGoogle Scholar
HydrenJRKraemerWJVolekJSDunn-LewisCComstockBASzivakTK et al Performance changes during a weeklong high-altitude alpine ski-racing training camp in lowlander young athletesJ Strength Cond Res201327 4 924 937 23207888 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827a9c62 23207888
PubMedGoogle Scholar
PattersonCRaschnerCPlatzerH-PThe 2.5-minute loaded repeated jump test: evaluating anaerobic capacity in alpine ski racers with loaded countermovement jumpsJ Strength Cond Res201428 9 2611 2620 24584044 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000436
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
WirnitzerKCKornexlEExercise intensity during an 8-day mountain bike marathon raceEur J Appl Physiol2008104 6 999 1005 18777040 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0855-y
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
InoueASa FilhoASMelloFCMSantosTMRelationship between anaerobic cycling tests and mountain bike cross-country performanceJ Strength Cond Res201226 6 1589 1593 21912290 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234eb89
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
BertuzziRCde Moraes, Franchini E, Kokubun E, kiss, Maria Augusta Peduti dal Molin. Energy system contributions in indoor rock climbingEur J Appl Physiol2007101 3 293 300 17602238 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0501-0
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
WattsPBPhysiology of difficult rock climbingEur J Appl Physiol200491 4 361 372 14985990 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-1036-7
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
PeartDJSieglerJCVinceRVPractical recommendations for coaches and athletes: a meta-analysis of sodium bicarbonate use for athletic performanceJ Strength Cond Res201226 7 1975 1983 22505127 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182576f3d
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
DeldicqueLFrancauxMFunctional food for exercise performance: fact or foe?Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care200811 6 774 781 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFOrtLbL 18827583 https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283139489
PubMedGoogle Scholar
BishopDDietary supplements and team-sport performanceSports Med201040 12 995 1017 21058748 https://doi.org/10.2165/11536870-000000000-00000 21058748
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
CarrAJHopkinsWGGoreCJEffects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance: a meta-analysisSports Med201141 10 801 814 21923200 https://doi.org/10.2165/11591440-000000000-00000 21923200
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
PendergastDRMeksawanKLimprasertkulAFisherNMInfluence of exercise on nutritional requirementsEur J Appl Physiol2011111 3 379 390 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXks1Grurw%3D 21079991 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1710-5 21079991
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Limmer M, Berkholz A, M de M, Platen P. Reliability and Validity of a New Portable Tethered Sprint Running Test as a Measure of Maximal Anaerobic Performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2019; Volume Publish Ahead of Print (April 01):1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003119.
Google Scholar
EggerFMeyerTSuchUHeckstedenAEffects of sodium bicarbonate on high-intensity endurance performance in cyclists: a double-blind, Randomized Cross-Over TrialPLoS One20149 12 e114729 25494054 4262454 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114729 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFOitL3K
PubMedGoogle Scholar
WelchAAMulliganABinghamSAKhawK-TUrine pH is an indicator of dietary acid-base load, fruit and vegetables and meat intakes: results from the European prospective investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC)-Norfolk population studyBr J Nutr200899 6 1335 1343 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmtFaku7o%3D 18042305 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114507862350 18042305
PubMedGoogle Scholar
RoachRCHackettPHOelzOBärtschPLuksAMMacInnisMJ et al The 2018 Lake Louise Acute Mountain sickness scoreHigh Alt Med Biol201819 1 4 6 29583031 6191821 https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2017.0164
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 1992;112(1):155–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155.
Google Scholar
CohenJ Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences1988 2 Hillsdale Erlbaum Available from: URL: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=582094
Google Scholar
FaulFErdfelderELangA-GBuchnerAG*power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciencesBehav Res Methods200739 2 175 191 https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
PercivalMEMartinBJGillenJBSkellyLEMacInnisMJGreenAE et al Sodium bicarbonate ingestion augments the increase in PGC-1α mRNA expression during recovery from intense interval exercise in human skeletal muscleJ Appl Physiol2015119 11 1303 1312 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xpslentrw%3D 26384407 4669344 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00048.2015
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
GeR-LBabbTGSivieriMResalandGKKarlsenTStray-GundersenJ et al Urine acid-base compensation at simulated moderate altitudeHigh Alt Med Biol20067 1 64 71 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisFWgu78%3D 16544968 https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2006.7.64 16544968
PubMedGoogle Scholar
PoupinNCalvezJLassaleCChesneauCTomeDImpact of the diet on net endogenous acid production and acid-base balanceClin Nutr201231 3 313 321 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntlynsL0%3D 22342140 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2012.01.006 22342140
PubMedGoogle Scholar
RemerTInfluence of nutrition on acid-base balance—metabolic aspectsEur J Nutr200140 5 214 220 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitVGns7o%3D 11842946 https://doi.org/10.1007/s394-001-8348-1 11842946
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
SwensonERHypoxia and its Acid-Base consequences: from mountains to malignancyAdv Exp Med Biol2016903 301 323 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvVKrtrrM 27343105 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7678-9_21 27343105
PubMedGoogle Scholar
RitchieNDBaggottAVAndrew ToddWTAcetazolamide for the prevention of acute mountain sickness—a systematic review and meta-analysisJ Travel Med201219 5 298 307 22943270 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2012.00629.x 22943270
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
LeafDEGoldfarbDSMechanisms of action of acetazolamide in the prophylaxis and treatment of acute mountain sicknessJ Appl Physiol2007102 4 1313 1322 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlt1ansbo%3D 17023566 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01572.2005 17023566
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
BurtscherMGattererHFaulhaberMBurtscherJAcetazolamide pre-treatment before ascending to high altitudes: when to start?Int J Clin Exp Med20147 11 4378 4383 25550957 4276215
PubMedGoogle Scholar
PoschAMDandorfSHileDCThe effects of acetazolamide on exercise performance at sea level and in hypoxic environments: a reviewWilderness Environ Med201829 4 541 545 30314664 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2018.06.011 30314664
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Gatterer H, Menz V, Untersteiner C, Klarod K, Burtscher M. Physiological factors associated with declining repeated sprint performance in hypoxia. J Strength Cond Res. 2019;33(1):211–6.
Google Scholar
SimpsonLPJonesAMSkibaPFVanhataloAWilkersonDInfluence of hypoxia on the power-duration relationship during high-intensity exerciseInt J Sports Med201536 2 113 119 25329429 25329429
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
GirardOBrocherieFMilletGPEffects of altitude/hypoxia on single- and multiple-Sprint performance: a comprehensive reviewSports Med201747 10 1931 1949 28451905 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0733-z 28451905
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
McLellanTMKavanaghMFJacobsIThe effect of hypoxia on performance during 30 s or 45 s of supramaximal exerciseEur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol199060 2 155 161 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3kt1yntw%3D%3D 2335174 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00846037 2335174
PubMedGoogle Scholar
McNaughtonLBackxKPalmerGStrangeNEffects of chronic bicarbonate ingestion on the performance of high-intensity workEur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol199980 4 333 336 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkvVSjsr0%3D 10483803 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050600 10483803
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Froio de Araujo DiasGda Eira SilvaVV deSPSaleCGiannini ArtioliGGualanoB et al Consistencies in Responses to Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation: A Randomised, Repeated Measures, Counterbalanced and Double-Blind StudyPLoS One201510 11 e0143086 26574755 4648485 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143086 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVSjs7jF
PubMedGoogle Scholar
HadzicMEcksteinMLSchugardtMThe impact of sodium bicarbonate on performance in response to exercise duration in athletes: a systematic reviewJ Sports Sci Med201918 2 271 281 31191097 6544001
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
ChapmanRFStray-GundersenJLevineBDIndividual variation in response to altitude trainingJ Appl Physiol199885 4 1448 1456 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvjsVGjsw%3D%3D 9760340 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.85.4.1448 9760340
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Hamlin MJ, Manimmanakorn A, Creasy RH, Manimmanakorn N. Live high-train low altitude training: responders and non- responders. J Athl Enhanc. 2015;04(02):1–8.
Google Scholar
LockieRGMurphyAJSpinksCDEffects of resisted sled towing on sprint kinematics in field-sport athletesJ Strength Cond Res200317 4 760 767 14636109 14636109
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
MaulderPSBradshawEJKeoghJWLKinematic alterations due to different loading schemes in early acceleration sprint performance from starting blocksJ Strength Cond Res200822 6 1992 2002 18978610 https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818746fe 18978610
PubMedGoogle Scholar
Lopes-SilvaJPDa Silva SantosJFArtioliGGLoturcoIAbbissCFranchiniESodium bicarbonate ingestion increases glycolytic contribution and improves performance during simulated taekwondo combatEur J Sport Sci201818 3 431 440 29355092 https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1424942 29355092
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
StewartPAIndependent and dependent variables of acid-base controlRespir Physiol197833 1 9 26 1:STN:280:DyaE1c3islKmtA%3D%3D 27857 https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(78)90079-8 27857
PubMedGoogle Scholar
McNaughtonLRBicarbonate ingestion: effects of dosage on 60 s cycle ergometryJ Sports Sci199210 5 415 423 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FlvFGrtw%3D%3D 1331493 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419208729940 1331493
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
KahleLEKellyPVEliotKAWeissEPAcute sodium bicarbonate loading has negligible effects on resting and exercise blood pressure but causes gastrointestinal distressNutr Res201333 6 479 486 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXot1Clu7o%3D 23746564 3680785 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2013.04.009
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
SlaneyGCookAWeinsteinPHigh altitude syndromes at intermediate altitudes: a pilot study in the Australian AlpsMed Hypotheses201381 4 547 550 23891043 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2013.07.002 23891043
PubMedGoogle Scholar
AnandACSashindranVKMohanLGastrointestinal problems at high altitudeTrop Gastroenterol200627 4 147 153 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2szjtFeksQ%3D%3D 17542291 17542291
PubMedGoogle Scholar
DelextratAMackessySArceo-RendonLScanlanARamsbottomRCalleja-GonzalezJEffects of three-day serial sodium bicarbonate loading on performance and physiological parameters during a simulated basketball test in Female University playersInt J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab201828 5 547 552 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhvVKjt7bK 29345173 https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0353 29345173
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
StapelfeldtBSchwirtzASchumacherYOHillebrechtMWorkload demands in mountain bike racingInt J Sports Med200425 4 294 300 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3mt12quw%3D%3D 15162249 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-819937 15162249
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

Share icon
Back to Top

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.

People also read
Recommended articles
Cited by

To cite this article:

Reference style: APA Chicago Harvard

Citation copied to clipboard

Reference styles above use APA (6th edition), Chicago (16th edition) & Harvard (10th edition)

Download citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by citation management software including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks and Reference Manager.

Choose format: RIS BibTex RefWorks Direct Export

Choose options: Citation Citation & abstract Citation & references

Effects of daily ingestion of sodium bicarbonate on acid-base status and anaerobic performance during an altitude sojourn at high altitude: a randomized controlled trial

References

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Your download is now in progress and you may close this window

Login or register to access this feature

Effects of daily ingestion of sodium bicarbonate on acid-base status and anaerobic performance during an altitude sojourn at high altitude: a randomized controlled trial

References

Related research

To cite this article:

Download citation

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Keep up to date