Mental health issues impacting pharmacists during COVID-19

References

• World Health Organization. Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses.
   Google Scholar
• WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 17]. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19%2D%2D-11-march-2020.
   Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada. Government of Canada takes action on COVID-19 [Internet]. Canada.ca. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 14]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/canadas-reponse/government-canada-takes-action-covid-19.html.
   Google Scholar
• Cosic K, Popovic S, Sarlija M, Kesedzic I. Impact of human disasters and COVID-19 pandemic on mental health: potential of digital psychiatry. Psychiatr Danub. 2020 Apr 15;32(1):25–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiorillo A, Gorwood P. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice. Eur Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020 Apr 1 [cited 2020 Jun 11];63(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7156565/.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet Lond Engl. 2020;395(10227):912–920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo M, Guo L, Yu M, Jiang W, Wang H. The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public – a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jun 7;291:113190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leigh-Hunt N, Bagguley D, Bash K, Turner V, Turnbull S, Valtorta N, et al. An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness. Public Health. 2017 Nov;152:157–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtin E, Knapp M. Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: a scoping review. Health Soc Care Community. 2017;25(3):799–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge L, Yap CW, Ong R, Heng BH. Social isolation, loneliness and their relationships with depressive symptoms: a population-based study. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2017 Aug 23 [cited 2020 Jun 14];12(8). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5568112/.
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee D, Rai M. Social isolation in Covid-19: the impact of loneliness. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020; Apr;29: 0020764020922269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun [Internet]. 2020 May 8 [cited 2020 Jun 23]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7206431/.
   Google Scholar
• Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Mar;7(3):e14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage R, Nellums LB. Protecting health workers’ mental health during COVID-19. Public Health. 2020 Aug 185:18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz J, King C-C, Yen MY. Protecting healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: lessons from Taiwan’s severe acute respiratory syndrome response. Clin Infect Dis [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jul 8]; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa255/5804239.
   Google Scholar
• Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: a review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatry. 2020 Aug;52:102066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto MLR, Almeida HG, Esmeraldo JD, Nobre CB, Pinheiro WR, de Oliveira CRT, et al. When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deal daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jun 1;288:112972.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaka A, Shamloo SE, Fiorente P, Tafuri A. COVID-19 pandemic as a watershed moment: a call for systematic psychological health care for frontline medical staff. J Health Psychol. 2020 Jun 1;25(7):883–887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall H. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers’ mental health. J Am Acad PAs. 2020 Jul;33(7):45–48
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadogan CA, Hughes CM. On the frontline against COVID-19: community pharmacists’ contribution during a public health crisis. Res Soc Adm Pharm [Internet]. 2020 Mar 31 [cited 2020 Jun 18]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7270164/.
   Google Scholar
• Bukhari N, Rasheed H, Nayyer B, Babar Z-U-D. Pharmacists at the frontline beating the COVID-19 pandemic. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2020 Apr 20;13(1):8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elbeddini A, Yeats A. Pharmacist intervention amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: from direct patient care to telemedicine. J Pharm Policy Pract [Internet]. 2020 May 27 [cited 2020 Jun 11];13. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7251049/.
   Google Scholar
• Buss VH, Shield A, Kosari S, Naunton M. The impact of clinical services provided by community pharmacies on the Australian healthcare system: a review of the literature. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2018 Oct 1;11(22):1–10
   Google Scholar
• da Costa FA, Lee V, Leite SN, Murillo MD, Menge T, Antoniou S. Pharmacists reinventing their roles to effectively respond to COVID-19: a global report from the international pharmacists for anticoagulation care taskforce (iPACT). J Pharm Policy Pract. 2020 Jun 17;13(12):1–3
   Google Scholar
• Elbeddini A, Prabaharan T, Almasalkhi S, Tran C. Pharmacists and COVID-19. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2020 Jun 19;13(36):1–4
   Google Scholar
• Visacri MB, Figueiredo IV, de Lima TM. Role of pharmacist during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Res Soc Adm Pharm [Internet]. 2020 Jul 4 [cited 2020 Jul 8]; Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S155174112030810X.
   Google Scholar
• Atif M, Malik I. COVID-19 and community pharmacy services in Pakistan: challenges, barriers and solution for progress. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2020 Jun 15;13(33):1–4
   Google Scholar
• Garcia S, Albaghdadi MS, Meraj PM, Schmidt C, Garberich R, Jaffer FA, et al. Reduction in ST-segment elevation cardiac catheterization laboratory activations in the United States during COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jun;75(22):2871–2.
   Google Scholar
• Frketich J. Hamiltonians afraid to go to the hospital during COVID-19. The Hamilton Spectator [Internet]. 2020 Apr 29 [cited 2020 Jun 19]; Available from: https://www.thespec.com/news/hamilton-region/2020/04/29/hamiltonians-afraid-to-go-to-the-hospital-during-covid-19.html.
   Google Scholar
• Lazzerini M, Barbi E, Apicella A, Marchetti F, Cardinale F, Trobia G. Delayed access or provision of care in Italy resulting from fear of COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020 May;4(5):e10–e11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blake H, Bermingham F, Johnson G, Tabner A. Mitigating the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: a digital learning package. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 May [cited 2020 Jun 14];17(9). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7246821/.
   Google Scholar
• Curley LE, Moody J, Gobarani R, Aspden T, Jensen M, McDonald M, et al. Is there potential for the future provision of triage services in community pharmacy? J Pharm Policy Pract [Internet]. 2016 Sep 29 [cited 2020 Jul 8];9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5050954/.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Pharmacists Association. Supporting pharmacists’ mental health and wellness during COVID-19 [Internet]. COVID-19: Information for Pharmacists - English. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 18]. Available from: https://www.pharmacists.ca/cpha-ca/assets/File/cpha-on-the-issues/SupportPharmacistMentalHealth_EN.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Elbeddini A, Yeats A, Lee S. Amid COVID-19: the importance of developing an positive adverse drug reaction (ADR) and medical device incident (MDI) reporting culture for Global Health and public safety. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2020 May 18;13(18):1–4
   Google Scholar
• Fox ER, Stolbach AI, Mazer-Amirshahi M. The landscape of prescription drug shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Med Toxicol. 2020 May;27:1–3
   Google Scholar
• Choo EK, Rajkumar SV. Medication shortages during the COVID-19 crisis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Jun;95(6):1112–1115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Pharmacists Association. Pharmacists continue to have difficulty sourcing certain medications amidst the COVID-19 pandemic - English [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 17]. Available from: https://www.pharmacists.ca/news-events/news/pharmacists-continue-to-have-difficulty-sourcing-certain-medications-amidst-the-covid-19-pandemic/.
   Google Scholar
• Elbeddini A. Sterilization plan of the used metered dose inhalers (MDI) to avoid wastage amid COVID-19 pandemic drug shortage. J Pharm Policy Pract [Internet]. 2020 May 20 [cited 2020 Jun 23];13. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7237800/.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam MS, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. BMJ [Internet]. 2020 Mar 26 [cited 2020 Jun 23];368. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m1211.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Pharmacists Association. National survey of community pharmacists and practice challenges during COVID-19 [Internet]. COVID-19: Information for Pharmacists - English. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 17]. Available from: https://www.pharmacists.ca/cpha-ca/assets/File/cpha-on-the-issues/Infographic_National_Survey_COVID.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ng E. The pandemic of hate is giving novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a helping hand. Am J Trop Med Hyg [Internet]. 2020 Apr 20 [cited 2020 Jul 8]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253093/.
   Google Scholar
• Misra S, Le PD, Goldmann E, Yang LH. Psychological impact of anti-Asian stigma due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for research, practice, and policy responses. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy. 2020 Jun;11.
   Google Scholar
• Ayele Y, Hawulte B, Feto T, Basker GV, Bacha YD. Job satisfaction among pharmacy professionals working in public hospitals and its associated factors, eastern Ethiopia. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2020 May 11;13(11):1–9
   Google Scholar
• Chan AOM. Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore. Occup Med. 2004 May 1;54(3):190–196. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7184387/
   Google Scholar
• Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. Mental health in the Covid-19 pandemic. QJM Int J Med [Internet]. 2020 Mar 30 [cited 2020 Jun 16]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7184387/.
   Google Scholar
• McAlonan GM, Lee AM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Tsang KW, Sham PC, et al. Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. Can J Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;52(4):241–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Kakade M, Fuller CJ, Fan B, Fang Y, Kong J, et al. Depression after exposure to stressful events: lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Compr Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;53(1):15–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maunder RG, Lancee WJ, Balderson KE, Bennett JP, Borgundvaag B, Evans S, et al. Long-term psychological and occupational effects of providing hospital healthcare during SARS outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Dec;12(12):1924–1932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Pharmacists Association. COVID-19: information for pharmacists - English [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.pharmacists.ca/advocacy/covid-19-information-for-pharmacists/#advocacySection.
   Google Scholar
• Gaebel W, Stricker J. e-Mental health options in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 12];n/a(n/a). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13079.
   Google Scholar
• Strudwick G, Impey D, Torous J, Krausz RM, Wiljer D. Advancing e-Mental health in Canada: report from a multistakeholder meeting. JMIR Ment Health [Internet]. 2020 Apr 30 [cited 2020 Jun 11];7(4). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7226031/.
   Google Scholar
• Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and panic. 2020;49(3):6.
   Google Scholar
• Ransing R, Ramalho R, Orsolini L, Adiukwu F, Gonzalez-Diaz JM, Larnaout A, et al. Can COVID-19 related mental health issues be measured?: assessment options for mental health professionals. Brain Behav Immun [Internet]. 2020 May 26 [cited 2020 Jun 11]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7248629/.
   Google Scholar
• Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Apr;7(4):e15–e16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li W, Yang Y, Liu Z-H, Zhao Y-J, Zhang Q, Zhang L, et al. Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Mar 15;16(10):1732–1738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hafner T, Banda M, Kohler J, Babar Z-U-D, Lumpkin M, Adeyeye MC, et al. Integrating pharmaceutical systems strengthening in the current global health scenario: three ‘uncomfortable truths.’ J Pharm Policy Pract. 2020 Jun 25;13(38):1–4.
   Google Scholar