References
- Lal AErondu NA, Heymann DL, Gitahi G, Yates R. Fragmented health systems in COVID-19: rectifying the misalignment between global health security and universal health coverage. Lancet. 2021;397(10268):61–67.
- World Health Organization. Nepal Situation. 2021. https://covid19.who.int/region/searo/country/np. Accessed 13 July 2021.
- Chiu N-C, Chi H, Tai Y-L, Peng C-C, Tseng C-Y, Chen C-C, Tan BF, Lin C-Y. Impact of wearing masks, hand hygiene, and social distancing on influenza, enterovirus, and all-cause pneumonia during the coronavirus pandemic: retrospective national epidemiological surveillance study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(8):e21257–e21257.
- Güner R, Hasanoğlu I, Aktaş F. COVID-19: prevention and control measures in community. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(Si-1):571–577.
- Shrestha R, Shrestha S, Khanal P, Kc B. Nepal’s first case of COVID-19 and public health response. J Travel Med. 2020.https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa024.
- Government of Nepal. Ministry of Health and population. Responding to COVID-19. Health sector preparedness, response and lessons learnt. https://mohp.gov.np/attachments/article/703/Responding%20to%20COVID-19,%20Health%20sector%20preparedness,%20response%20and%20lessons%20learnt.pdf. Accessed 14 July 2021.
- Pun SB, Mandal S, Bhandari L, Jha S, Rajbhandari S, Mishra AK, Sharma Chalise B, Shah R. Understanding COVID-19 in Nepal. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2020;18(1):126–127.
- Karkee R, Morgan A. Providing maternal health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(10):e1243–e1244.
- GardaWorld 2021. Nepal: Lockdown extended in Kathmandu Valley until September 2 /update 21. https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/372761/nepal-lockdown-extended-in-kathmandu-valley-until-september-2-update-21.
- The Himalayan Times. Coronavirus threat affects immunisation campaign. 2021 https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/coronavirus-threat-affects-immunisation-campaign. Accessed 10 May 2021.
- United Nations Children’s Fund. Disruption of child vaccination in South Asia poses an urgent threat to children’s health—UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/rosa/press-releases/disruption-child-vaccination-south-asia-poses-urgent-threat-childrens-health-unicef. Accessed 10 May 2021.
- Ministry of Health and Population. Child Health Division. Department of Health Services (DoHS). National Immunization Programme. https://www.mohp.gov.np/eng/program/child-health-services/nip. Accessed 17 Mar 2021.
- The National Immunization Programme (National Immunization Schedule), Nepal. https://publichealthupdate.com/national-immunization-schedule/. Accessed 17 Mar 2021.
- Child Health Division Department of Health Services Ministry of Health & Population Kathmandu, Nepal National Immunization Program. Comprehensive Multi-Year Plan 2068–2072 (2011–2016). http://dohs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/chd/Immunization/cMYP_2012_2016_May_2011.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2021.
- Government of Nepal. Ministry of Health and Population. Department of Health Services. Department of Health Services. DoHS Annual Report FY 2075–76. https://dohs.gov.np/dohs-annual-report-fy-2076-77/. Accessed 17 Mar 2021.
- Nepali Times. Meanwhile, a measles outbreak in Nepal. https://www.nepalitimes.com/here-now/meanwhile-a-measles-outbreak-in-nepal/. Accessed 17 Mar 2021.
- Fiscal Nepal.Measles-Rubella vaccination campaign a huge success despite lockdown. https://fiscalnepal.com/2020/08/26/748/measles-rubella-vaccination-campaign-a-huge-success-despite-lockdown/. Accessed 17 Mar 2021.
- Getting immunization back on track. https://www.unicef.org/nepal/stories/getting-immunization-back-track. Accessed 19 Mar 2021.
- UN Nepal. COVID-19 Nepal: Preparedness and Response Plan (NPRP). https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/nepal-documents/novel-coronavirus/covid-19-nepal-preparedness-and-response-plan-(nprp)-draft-april-9.pdf?sfvrsn=808a970a_2. Accessed 19 Mar 2021.
- DeJonckheere M, Vaughn LM. Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigour. Fam Med Community Health. 2019;7(2):e000057.
- Sah LK, Singh DR, Sah RK. Conducting qualitative interviews using virtual communication tools amid COVID-19 pandemic: a learning opportunity for future research. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020;58(232):1103.
- Manyazewal T. Using the World Health Organization health system building blocks through survey of healthcare professionals to determine the performance of public healthcare facilities. Arch Public Health. 2017;75:50–50.
- Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population. Health sector emergency response plan. COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/nepal-documents/novel-coronavirus/health-sector-emergency-response-plan-covid-19-endorsed-may-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=ef831f44_2. Accessed 19 Mar 2021.
- World Health Organization. Immunization supply chain and logistics. a neglected but essential system for national immunization programmes. A call-to-action. 2014 https://www.who.int/immunization/call-to-action_ipac-iscl.pdf. Accessed 19 Mar 2021.
- Singh DR, Sunuwar DR, Shah SK, Karki K, Sah LK, Adhikari B, Sah RK. Impact of COVID-19 on health services utilization in Province-2 of Nepal: a qualitative study among community members and stakeholders. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):174
- Shrestha GS. COVID-19 pandemic: shortage of personal protective equipment, use of improvised surrogates, and the safety of health care workers. J Nepal Health Res Council. 2020.https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i1.2593.
- Alsuhaibani M, Alaqeel A. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine childhood immunization in Saudi Arabia. Vaccines (Basel). 2020;8(4):581.
- Santoli JM. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine pediatric vaccine ordering and administration—United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020.https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6919e2.
- Khatiwada AP, Shrestha N, Shrestha S. Will COVID-19 lead to a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases? Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14:119–124.
- Abbas K, Procter SR, van Zandvoort K, Clark A, Funk S, Mengistu T, Hogan D, Dansereau E, Jit M, Flasche S, et al. Routine childhood immunisation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: a benefit–risk analysis of health benefits versus excess risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(10):e1264–e1272.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Operational considerations for routine immunization services during COVID-19 in non-US settings focusing on lower-middle income countries. 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/global-covid-19/maintaining-immunization-services.html. Accessed 18 Mar 2021.
- World Health Organization. Guiding principles for immunization activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331590/WHO-2019-nCoV-immunization_services-2020.1-eng.pdf. Accessed 20 Mar 2021.
- Health Navigator. 2021. https://www.healthnavigator.org.nz/health-a-z/c/covid-19-and-immunisations-guidance-for-health-providers/. Accessed 20 Mar 2021.
- Shreffler J, Petrey J, Huecker M. The impact of COVID-19 on healthcare worker wellness: a scoping review. West J Emerg Med. 2020;21(5):1059–1066.
- Cash R, Patel V. Has COVID-19 subverted global health? Lancet. 2020;395(10238):1687–1688.
- Garg S, Basu S, Rustagi R, Borle A. Primary health care facility preparedness for outpatient service provision during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: cross-sectional study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19927–e19927.
- Semaan A, Audet C, Huysmans E, Afolabi B, Assarag B, Banke-Thomas A, Blencowe H, Caluwaerts S, Campbell OMR, Cavallaro FL, et al. Voices from the frontline: findings from a thematic analysis of a rapid online global survey of maternal and newborn health professionals facing the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5(6):e002967.
- Nepal R, Pradhan RR. Stigmatization towards healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal. Nepal Med J. 2020;3(1):332–333.
- Hasanain FH, Jan MM. Delays in primary vaccination of infants living in Western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2002;23(9):1087–1089.
- Rammohan A, Awofeso N, Fernandez RC. Paternal education status significantly influences infants’ measles vaccination uptake, independent of maternal education status. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:336.