REFERENCES
- American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manualfor mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
- American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., Rev. ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
- American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manualfor mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
- Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996). The psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 669–673.
- Butler, R. W., Foy, D. W., Snodgrass, L., & Hurwicz, M. L. (1988). Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in a nonpsychiatric population. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2, 111–120.
- De Silva, P. (1999). Cultural aspects of post-traumatic stress disorder. In W. Yule (Ed.), Post-traumatic stress disorders: Concepts and therapy (pp. 116–138). Chichester, England: Wiley.
- Fontana, A., & Rosenheck, R. (1994). Posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam theater veterans: A causal model of etiology in a community sample. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182, 677–684.
- Foy, D. W., Resnick, H. S., Sipprelle, R. C., & Carroll, E. M. (1987). Premilitary, military, and postmilitary factors in the development of combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapist, 10, 3–9.
- Frye, J. S., & Stockton, R. A. (1982). Discriminant analysis of posttraumatic stress disorder among a group of Vietnam veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 52–56.
- Johnson, D. R., Lubin, H., Rosenheck, R., Fontana, A., Southwick, S., & Charney, D. (1997). The impact of homecoming reception on the development of posttraumatic stress disorder: The West Haven Homecoming Stress Scale (WHHSS). Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 259–277.
- Keane, T. M., Caddell, J. M., & Taylor, K. L. (1988). Mississippi Scale for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Three studies in reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 85–90.
- Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluations of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 53–55.
- Litz, B. T. (1996). The psychological demands of peacekeeping for military personnel. PTSD Clinical Quarterly, 6, 1–8.
- Litz, B. T., King, L. A., King, D. W., Orsillo, S. M., & Friedman, M. J. (1997). Warriors as peacekeepers: Features of the Somalia experience and PTSD. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 1001–1010.
- Litz, B. T., Orsillo, S., Freidman, M., Ehlich, P., & Batres, A. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder associated with peacekeeping duty in Somalia for U.S. military personnel. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 178–184.
- Solomon, A., Waysman, M., & Mikulincer, M. (1990). Family functioning, perceived societal support, and combat-related psychopathology: The moderating role of loneliness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 456–472.
- Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993, November). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.
- Wilson, J. P., & Krauss, G. E. (1985). Predicting post-traumatic stress disorder among Vietnam veterans. In W. E. Kelly (Ed.), Post-traumatic stress disorder and the war veteran patient (pp. 102–147). New York: Brunner/Mazel.