385
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Racializing Chōsenjin: Science and Biological Speculations in Colonial Korea

Pages 489-510 | Received 31 Aug 2018, Accepted 01 Jul 2019, Published online: 01 Oct 2020

References

  • Arase Susumu 荒瀬進 , Kohama Mototsugu 小浜基次, Shima Gorō 島五郎, Nishioka Tatsuzō 西岡辰蔵, Tanabe Hidehisa 田邊秀久, Takamure Isao 高牟禮功, and Kawaguchi Toshitsugu 川口利次. 1934a. “Chōsenjin no taishitsu jinruigakuteki kenkyū: Dai ni hōkoku” 朝鮮人の体質人類学的研究―第二報告 (“Physical Anthropological Study of Koreans: The Second Report”). Chōsen igakukai zasshi 朝鮮医学会雑誌 (Chōsen Medical Journal) 24: 111–53.
  • Arase Susumu 荒瀬進 , Kohama Mototsugu 小浜基次, Tanabe Hidehisa 田辺秀久, and Takamure Isao 高牟礼功. 1934b. “Chōsenjin no taishitsu jinruigakuteki kenkyū: Dai ichi hōkoku (hokusen no bu)” 朝鮮人の体質人類学的研究―第一回 (北鮮の部) (“Physical Anthropological Study of Koreans: The First Report, Northern Provinces”). Chōsen igakukai zasshi 朝鮮医学会雑誌 (Chōsen Medical Journal) 24: 60–110.
  • Ch’oe Tong 崔棟 . 1935. “Chosŏninŭi hyŏrhyŏng” 朝鮮人의血型 (“Blood Types of Koreans”). Chosŏn ŭibo 朝鮮医報 (Korean Medical Journal) 5, no. 3: 39–45.
  • Chung Yuehtsen Juliette . 2002. Struggle for National Survival: Eugenics in Sino-Japanese Contexts, 1896–1945. New York: Routledge.
  • Conklin Alice L. 2013. In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850–1950. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Fischer Eugen . 1914. “Racial Hybridization: Studies of the Offspring of Boers and Hottentots—Mendel’s Law Seen in the Inheritance of Many Characters—Racial ‘Prepotency’ Not Found to Exist—Mankind a Single Species.” Journal of Heredity 5, no. 10: 465–68.
  • Fujimura Joan H. , Duster Troy , and Rajagopalan Ramya . 2008. “Introduction: Race, Genetics, and Disease: Questions of Evidence, Matters of Consequence.” Social Studies of Science 38, no. 5: 643–56.
  • Fujitani Takashi . 2007. “Right to Kill, Right to Make Live: Koreans as Japanese and Japanese as Americans during WWII.” Representations 99, no. 1: 13–39.
  • Furuhata Tanemoto 古畑種基 . 1935. “Ketsueki-gata yori mitaru nihonjin” 血液型より見たる日本人 (“Japanese Viewed from Blood Types”). In Nihon minzoku 日本民族 (The Japanese Nation), edited by Tōkyō jinrui gakukai 東京人類学会 (The Anthropological Society of Tokyo), 83–110. Tokyo: Iwanami shōten.
  • Furuhata Tanemoto , and Kishi Takayoshi . 1926. “On the Biochemical Racial–Index of the Japanese in the Hokuriku District (Northern Part of Middle Japan).” Journal of Immunology 12, no. 2: 83–89.
  • Henry Todd . 2013. “Assimilation’s Racializing Sensibilities: Colonized Koreans as Yobos and the ‘Yobo-ization’ of Expatriate Japanese.” positions: east asia cultures critique 21, no. 1: 11–49.
  • Hong Yang-Hee 홍양희 . 2013. “Shingminjishigi ŭihak chishikkwa chosŏnŭi chŏnt’ong” 식민지 시기 의학 지식과 조선의 전통 (“‘Medical Knowledge’ and ‘Tradition’ of Colonial Korea: Focused on Kudo’s ‘Gynecology’-Based Knowledge”). Ŭisahak 의사학 (Korean Journal of Medical History) 22, no. 2: 579–616.
  • Hoshino Noriaki . 2016. “Racial Contacts across the Pacific and the Creation of Minzoku in the Japanese Empire.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 17, no. 2: 186–205.
  • Hyun Jaehwan . Forthcoming. “Blood Purity and Scientific Independence: Blood Science and Postcolonial Struggles in Korea, 1926–1975.” Science in Context.
  • Hyun Jaehwan 현재환 . 2015. “Chibangch’awa korip’an mendelchiptan: tu chungshimbu kwahakkwa nasejinŭi honjongjŏk ch’ejil illyuhak, 1932–1964” 지방차와 고립한 멘델집단: 두 중심부 과학과 나세진의 혼종적 체질 인류학, 1932–1964 (“Sejin Rha’s Hybrid Physical Anthropology between Two ‘Central’ Sciences, 1932–1964”). Han’gukkwahaksahak’oeji 한국과학사학회지 (Korean Journal for the History of Science) 37, no. 1: 345–81.
  • Hyun Jaehwan 현재환 . 2018. “Yujŏnjŏk minjok mandŭlgi: han’gugŭi illyu yujŏn yŏn’gu, minjok chŏngch’esŏng, kŭrigo ch’ogukchŏk kwahak kyoryu, 1926–2009” 유전적 민족 만들기: 한국의 인류 유전 연구, 민족 정체성, 그리고 초국적 과학 교류, 1926–2009 (“The Making of a Genetic Nation: Human Heredity, National Identity, and Transnational Scientific Exchange in South Korea, 1926–2009”). PhD diss., Seoul National University.
  • Ikemi Takeshi 池見猛 . 1942. Minzoku kagaku no hongi 民族科学の本義 (The Principle of Ethnic Policy Science). Tokyo: Tōa shuppan sha.
  • Immamura Yutaka 今村豊 . 1939. “Manmō minzoku no tei-shitsu (kōen shōroku)” 滿蒙民族の體質(講演抄錄) (“The Physical Traits of Manchurians and Mongolians”). In Tairiku bunka kenkyū kai hōkoku 大陸文化硏究會報告 (The Report of the Tairiku Cultural Research Society), 3–6. Keijō: Keijō teikoku daigaku tairiku bunka kenkyū kai.
  • Immamura Yutaka 今村豊 , and Shima Gōro 島五郎. 1938. “Mōko-zoku oyobi tōri furu koko-zoku no tei-shitsu jinrui-gaku-teki kenkyū hoi” 蒙古族及び通古斯族の體質人類學的硏究補遺 (“The Physical Traits of Mongolians and Tungus: A Supplement to Anthropological Studies”). In Tairiku bunka kenkyū kai hōkoku 大陸文化硏究會報告 (The Report of the Tairiku Cultural Research Society), 23–78. Keijō: Keijō teikoku daigaku tairiku bunka kenkyū kai.
  • Jin Han-Jun , Kwak Kyoung-Don , Hammer Michael F. , Nakahori Yutaka , Shinka Toshikatsu , Lee Ju-Won , Jin Feng , Jia Xuming , Tyler-Smith Chris , and Kim Wook . 2003. “Y-chromosomal DNA Haplogroups and Their Implications for the Dual Origins of the Koreans.” Human Genetics 114, no. 1: 27–35.
  • Jung Joon Young 정준영 . 2012. “P’iwa injongjuŭiŭi shingminji ŭihak: kyŏngsŏngjedae pŏbŭihak kyoshirŭi hyŏraek’yŏng illyuhak” 피와 인종주의의 식민지 의학: 경성제대 법의학교실의 혈액형 인류학 (“Racism of ‘Blood’ and Colonial Medicine: Blood Group Anthropology Studies at Keijō Imperial University Department of Forensic Medicine”). Ŭisahak 의사학 (Korean Journal of Medical History) 21, no. 3: 513–50.
  • Jung Joon Young 정준영 . 2015. “Kun’giwa kwahak: Manjusabyŏn ihu kyŏngsŏngjeguktaehagŭi panghyangjŏnhwan” 군기와 과학: 만주사변 이후 경성제국대학의 방향전환 (“The Military Flag and Science: Searching a New Direction in Mission of the Keijo Imperial University after Manchuria incident”). Manjuyŏn’gu 만주연구 (Manchurian Studies) 20: 75–117.
  • Kang Yung-Sun 강영선 , and Cho Wan-Kyoo 조완규. 1957. “Han’guginŭi yujŏnhakchŏk yŏn’gu (1): Sugaejibange issŏsŏŭi in’gudongt’aee kwanhayŏ” 한국인의 유전학적 연구 (1): 수개 지방에 있어서의 인구동태에 관하여 (“The Researches of the Korean Population Genetics [1]”). Sŏultaehakkyo nonmunjip 서울대학교 논문집 (Seoul University Journal) 5: 129–43.
  • Keiō-gijuku 慶應義塾 . 1958. Keiō gijuku hyaku nen-shi 慶應義塾百年史 (A One Hundred Year History of Keio University). Tokyo: Keiō-gijuku.
  • Kim Geun Bae 김근배 . 2005. Han’guk kŭndae kwahakkisurillyŏgŭi ch’urhyŏn 한국 근대과학기술인력의 출현 (The Formation of Science and Technology Manpower in Modern Korea). Seoul: Munhakkwa jisŏngsa.
  • Kim Hoi-eun . 2013. “Anatomically Speaking: The Kubo Incident and the Paradox of Race in Colonial Korea.” In Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions, edited by Kowner Rotem and Demel Walter , 411–30. Amsterdam: Brill.
  • Kim Hoi-eun . 2014. Doctors of Empire: Medical and Cultural Encounters between Imperial Germany and Meiji Japan. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Kim Hoi-eun . 2016. “Reauthenticating Race: Na Sejin and the Recycling of Colonial Physical Anthropology in Postcolonial Korea.” Journal of Korean Studies 21, no. 2: 449–83.
  • Kim Ok-ju 김옥주 . 2008. “Kyōngsŏng chedae ŭihakpu ŭ ch’ejil ilryuhak yŏnku” 경성제대 의학부의 체질 인류학 연구 (“A Study on Physical Anthropology at the Medical School of Keijo Imperial University”). Ŭisahak 의사학 (Korean Journal of Medical History) 17, no. 2: 191–203.
  • Kim Sonja . 2008. “‘Limiting Birth’: Birth Control in Colonial Korea (1910–1945).” EASTS: An International Journal 2, no. 3: 335–59.
  • Kirihara Sinichi 桐原眞一 , and Paek Inche 白麟濟. 1922. “Nissenjin kan ni o keru ketsueki-zoku betsu hyaku fun ritsu no sai oyobi ketsueki-zoku betsu tokuyū-sei no iden ni te” 日鮮人間ニ於ケル血液屬百分率ノ差異及ビ血液屬別特有性ノ遺傳ニ就イテ (“On the Difference of the Ratios and the Heredity of Blood Groups in the Japanese and Koreans”). Chōsen igakkai zasshi 朝鮮医学会雑誌 (Chōsen Medical Journal) no. 40: 281.
  • Komai Taku . 1934a. Pedigrees of Hereditary Diseases and Abnormalities Found in the Japanese Race. Kyoto: Kyōto University.
  • Komai Taku 駒井卓 . 1934b. Nihonjin no iden 日本人の遺伝 (The Heredity of the Japanese). Tokyo: Yōken-dō.
  • Komai Taku 駒井卓 . 1942. Nihonjin o shu to shita ningen no iden 日本人を主とした人間の遺傳 (Human Heredity Focusing on the Japanese). Tokyo: Sōgen sha.
  • Komai Taku 駒井卓 . 1944. Idengaku sōwa 遺伝学叢話 (Collected Stories of Genetics). Tokyo: Kō-chō shorin.
  • Komai Taku , and Fukuoka Goro . 1936. “Frequency of Multiple Births among the Japanese and Related Peoples.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 21, no. 3: 433–47.
  • Kosōrenmei 国總聯盟 . 1943. O itsu ni yomigaeru Chōsen: naisen no rekishi o kaerimite 御稜威に甦る朝鮮 : 内鮮の歴史を顧みて (Korea Revitalized by the Japanese Emperor’s Grace: Recollecting the History of Japanese–Korean Unity). Keijō: Kokumin sō riki chōsen renmei.
  • Kowner Rotem , and Demel Walter . 2013. Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions. Leiden: Brill.
  • Koya Yoshio 古屋芳雄 . 1941. Kokudō·jinkō·ketsueki 國土·人口·血液 (Territory, Population, Blood). Tokyo: Asahi shinbun sha.
  • Kubo Takeshi . 1913. “Beiträge zur physischen Anthropologie der Koreaner. I. Metrischer Teil” (“Contributions to the Physical Anthropology of Koreans. I. Metrical Part”). Mitteilungen aus der medizinischen Fakultät der Kaiserlichen Universität zu Tokyo, 12: 353–686.
  • Kurashima Itaru 倉島至 . 1942. Zenshinsuru chōsen 前進する朝鮮 (The Advance of Chōsen). Keijō: Chōsen sōtokufu jōhōka.
  • Lee Jeong-Seon 이정선 . 2013. “Chŏnshich’ejegi ilcheŭi ch’ongdongwŏnjŏngch’aekkwa naesŏnhonhyŏl munje” 전시체제기 일제의 총동원정책과 내선혼혈 문제 (“The Total Mobilization System during Wartime and the Policy for the Japanese-Korean Hybrid Population”). Yŏksamunjeyŏn’gu 역사문제연구 (Critical Studies on Modern Korean History) 29: 217–55.
  • Lipphardt Veronika . 2012. “Isolates and Crosses in Human Population Genetics; or, a Contextualization of German Race Science.” Current Anthropology 53, no. S5: S69–S82.
  • Matsuyama Shigeru 松山茂 . 1944. “Shussan no seihi koto ni hitokazoku no sei no shuuseki suru koto no mondai” 出産の性比ことに一家族に性の集積することの問題 (“The Problem on the Summation of Sex Ratio at Birth in a Family”). Minzoku eisei 民族衛生 (Race Hygiene) 12, no. 2: 87–114.
  • Mizushima Haruo 水島治夫 . 1935. “Kikō to jinsei” 気候と人生 (“Climates and Lives”). In Bunkyō no Chōsen 文教の朝鮮 (Chōsen of Education), 1–18. Keijō: Chōsen kyōiku kai.
  • Mizushima Haruo 水島治夫 Miyake Katsuo 三宅勝雄. 1942. “Naisen konketsu mondai” 内鮮混血問題 (“The Problem of Race Mixing between the Japanese and Koreans”). In Jinkō seisaku to kokudo keikaku 人口政策と国土計画 (Population Policy and Land Planning), edited by Jinkō mondai kenkyū kai , 20–21. Tōkyō: Jinkō mondai kenkyū kai.
  • Moon Manyong . 2012. “Becoming a Biologist in Colonial Korea: Cultural Nationalism in a Teacher-cum-Biologist.” EASTS: An International Journal 6, no. 1: 65–82.
  • Na Se-Jin 나세진 . 1964. “Han’gungminjogŭi ch’ejirillyuhakchŏk yŏn’gu” 한국민족의 체질인류학적 연구 (“Physical Characteristics of Korean Nation”). In Han’guk munhwasa daegye: Minjok, kukkasa 한국문화사대계: 민족, 국가사 (Outline of Korean Cultural History: The History of Nation and State), edited by Koryŏdae minjok munhwa yŏn’guso 고려대민족문화연구소(Institute of Korean Cultural History, Korea University), 89–236. Seoul: Koryŏdaehakkyo ch’ulp’anbu.
  • Noda Kazuo 野田一夫 . 1944a. “Naichi to chōsenjin tono konketsu-ji ni te no iden seibutsu-gaku-teki kenkyū dai ichi hen: Konketsu kazoku ni te no jinrui-gaku-teki kenkyū” 内地ト朝鮮人トノ混血児ニ就テノ遺伝生物学的研究 (第一編) 混血家族ニ就テノ人類学的研究 (“Genetic and Biological Research on the Mixed-Blood Children between the Japanese and Koreans 1: An Anthropological Survey of Mixed-Blood Families”). Jinrui-gaku jinrui iden-gaku taishitsu-gaku ronbun-shū 人類学, 人類遺伝学, 体質学 論文集 (Collected Papers of Anthropology, Human Genetics, and Constitution Studies) 3: 1–46.
  • Noda Kazuo 野田一夫 . 1944b. “Naichi to chōsenjin tono konketsu-ji ni te no iden seibutsu-gaku-teki kenkyū dai ni hen: Konketsu-ji ni shintai hatsuiku ni te” 内地ト朝鮮人トノ混血児ニ就テノ遺伝生物学的研究 (第二編) 混血児ニ身体発育ニ就テ (“Genetic and Biological Research on the Mixed-Blood Children between the Japanese and Koreans 2: On the Physical Development of the Mixed-Blood Children”). Jinrui-gaku jinrui iden-gaku taishitsu-gaku ronbun-shū 人類学, 人類遺伝学, 体質学 論文集 (Collected Papers of Anthropology, Human Genetics, and Constitution Studies) 3: 47–56.
  • Oguma Eiji 小熊英二 . 1995. Tan’itsu minzoku shinwa no kigen: Nihonjin no jiga zō no keifu 単一民族神話の起源: 日本人の自画像の系譜 (A Genealogy of Japanese Self-Images). Tōkyō: Shin’yō sha.
  • Ottenberg Rueben. 1925 . “A Classification of Human Races Based on Geographic Distribution of the Blood Groups.” Journal of the American Medical Association 84: 1393–95.
  • Paek Kiha 백기하 , and Uchin Chan 장우진. 1973. “Chosŏnsaram mŏrippyŏŭi illyuhakchŏk t’ŭkching” 조선사람 머리뼈의 인류학적 특징 (“The Anthropological Characteristics of Korean Skulls”). Kogominsongnonmunjip 고고민속론문집 (Collected Papers of Archaeology and Ethnology) 5: 110–33.
  • Park Jin-kyung . 2014. “Bodies for Empire: Biopolitics, Reproduction, and Sexual Knowledge in Late Colonial Korea.” Ŭisahak 의사학 (Korean Journal of Medical History) 23, no. 2: 203–38.
  • Park Jin-kyung . 2015. “Yellow Men’s Burden: East Asian Imperialism, Forensic Medicine, and Conjugality in Colonial Korea.” Acta Koreana 18, no. 1: 187–207.
  • Park Jin-kyung . 2017. “Interrogating the ‘Population Problem’ of the Non-Western Empire: Japanese Colonialism, the Korean Peninsula, and the Global Geopolitics of Race.” Interventions 19, no. 8: 1112–31.
  • Park Sun Young 박순영 . 2006. “Ilche shingminjuŭiwa chosŏninŭi mome taehan illyuhakchŏk shisŏn” 일제 식민지주의와 조선인의 몸에 대한 인류학적 시선 (“The ‘Anthropological’ Gaze at the Korean Bodies under Japanese Colonialism”). Pigyomunhwayŏn’gu 비교문화연구 (Cross-Cultural Studies) 12, no. 2: 57–92.
  • Park Yun-jae 박윤재 . 2004. “Ilche ch’o ŭihakkyoyukkigwanŭi chŏngbiwa imsangŭisaŭi yangsŏng” 일제초 의학교육기관의 정비와 임상의사의 양성 (“Reformation of the Medical Educational Institutes and Training of General Doctors during the Early Period of Japanese Rule”). Ŭisahak 의사학 (Korean Journal of Medical History) 13, no. 1: 20–36.
  • Roberts Dorothy . 2011. Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-first Century. New York: The New Press.
  • Rogaski Ruth . 2004. Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Disease in Treaty-Port China. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Sai Kiei 崔羲楹 . 1937. “Chōsen ni o keru shusshō ritsu oyobi shibō ritsu ni sha kai seibutsu-gaku-teki kōsatsu” 朝鮮ニ於ケル出生率及死亡率ニ關スル社會生物學的考察 (“A Social-Biological Study of the Birth-rate and Death-rate in Korea”). Chōsen igakkai zasshi 朝鮮医学会雑誌 (Chōsen Medical Journal) 27, no. 2: 235–59.
  • Sakano Tōru 坂野徹 . 2005. “Jinshu・minzoku・nihonjin: Senzen nihon no jinrui-gaku to jinshu gainen” 人種・民族・日本人: 戦前日本の人類学と人種概念 (“Race, Minzoku, Japanese: Prewar Japanese Anthropology and the Idea of Race”). In Jinshu gainen no fuhen-sei o tou: Seiyō-teki paradaimu o koete 人種概念の普遍性を問う: 西洋的パラダイムを超えて (Is Race a Universal Idea? Transcending the Western Paradigm), edited by Yasuko Takezawa 竹澤泰子, 229–54. Kyoto: Jinbun shōin.
  • Sakano Tōru 坂野徹 . 2009. “Konketsu to tekiō nōryoku: Nihon ni akeru jinshu kenkyū 1930–1970 nen dai” 混血と適応能力─日本における人種研究, 1930–1970 年代 (“The Mixed Race and Adaptability Studies: Racial Research on the Japanese in the 1930s and the 1970s”). In Jinshu no hyōshō to shakai-teki riariti 人種の表象と社会的リアリティ (The Representation of Race and its Social Reality), edited by Yasuko Takezawa 竹沢泰子, 188–256. Tokyo: Iwanami shōten.
  • Sakano Tōru 坂野徹 . 2013. Chegugilbon’gwa illyuhakcha, 1884–1952 제국일본과 인류학자, 1884–1952 (Imperial Japan and Anthropologists, 1884–1952), translated by Park Ho-won 박호원. Seoul: Minsogwŏn.
  • Satō Takeo 佐藤武雄 . 1943. “Ketsueki-gata yori mitaru Tōa shomin-zoku no idō” 血液型より見たる東亞諸民族の移動 (“The Migration of Ethnic Groups in East Asia from the Serological View”). In Tairiku bunka kenkyū zoku 大陸文化研究 続 (A Supplementary Volume to Tairiku Cultural Research). Tokyo: Iwanami shōten.
  • Satō Takeo 佐藤武雄 , Kunifusa N. 國房二三, Nomura S. 野村捷一, and Hagimori K. 萩森壽. 1935. “Chōsenjin no ketsueki-gata” 朝鮮人の血液型 (“Blood Types of Koreans”). Hanzai-gaku zasshi 犯罪学雑誌 (Japanese Journal of Legal Medicine) 9: 42–54.
  • Schmuhl Hans-Walter (2008). The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, 1927–1945: Crossing Boundaries Vol. 259. London: Springer Science and Business Media.
  • Sekine Hideyuki 세키네 히데유키 . 2015. “Kyŏngsŏnghakp’a illyuhagŭi hanbando toraesŏl chaego” 경성학파 인류학의 한반도 도래설 재고 (“Revaluation of the Theory of Migration from the Korean Peninsula in Regard to the Origin of the Japanese as Advanced by Kyeongseong School of Anthropology”). Ilbonsasang 일본사상 (Journal of Japanese Thought) 29: 123–47.
  • Shin Gi-Wook . 2006. Ethnic Nationalism in Korea: Genealogy, Politics, and Legacy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Suh Soyoung . 2017. Naming the Local: Medicine, Language, and Identity in Korea since the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Takezawa Yasuko . 2005. “Transcending the Western Paradigm of the Idea of Race.” Japanese Journal of American Studies 16: 5–30.
  • Taniguchi Toratoshi 谷口虎年 . 1942. Tōyō minzoku to taishitsu 東洋民族と体質 (The Physical Characteristics of Oriental Races). Tokyo: Yamamasafusa.
  • Tanimoto Tomeri 谷本富 . 1931. “Konketsu-ji ni tsuite: Nihon minzoku yūshū-sei no jinrui-gaku-teki ichi kōsatsu” 混血児について: 日本民族優秀性の人類学的一考察 (“On the Mixed-Blood Children: An Anthropological Approach to the National Superiority of the Japanese”). Yūsei-gaku 優生学 (Eugenics) 8: 1–5.
  • Teslow Tracy . 2014. Constructing Race: The Science of Bodies and Cultures in American Anthropology. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ueda Tsunekichi 上田常吉 . 1935. “Chōsenjin to Nihonjin to no taishitsu hikaku” 朝鮮人と日本人との體質比較 (“Comparative Studies of Physical Characteristics of the Japanese and Koreans”). In Nihon minzoku 日本民族 (The Japanese Nation), edited by Tōkyō jinrui gakkai 東京人類学会 (The Anthropological Society of Tokyo), 111–64. Tokyo: Iwanami shōten.
  • Ueda Tsunekichi 上田常吉 . 1939. “Tei-zei kara mita chōsenjin” 體勢から見た朝鮮人 (“Koreans Viewed from Physical Traits”). In Ajia mondai kōza dai hachi ken: Minzoku, rekishi アジア問題講座 第八券: 民族. 歷史 (二)篇 (The Lecture of Asian Problems Vol. 8: The Second Report of Ethnic Groups and History), edited by Shirashima Kurakichi 白島庫吉. Tokyo: Sōgensha.
  • Unno Yukinori 海野幸德 . 1910. “Nihon jinshu to chōsen jinshu to no zakkon ni tsuite” 日本人種と朝鮮人種との雑婚に就て (“On the Intermarriage between the Japanese Race and Korean Race”). Taiyō 太陽 (The Sun) 16, no. 16: 98–104.
  • Yanase Toshiyuki . 1997. “Human Genetics: Past, Present, and Future, with Special Reference to Major Trends in Japan.” Japanese Journal of Human Genetics 42, no. 2: 265–316.
  • Yi Kwang-su 李光洙 . 1933. “Chosŏn minjok-lon” 朝鮮民族論 (“On the Korean minjok”). Tonggwangch’ongsŏ 東光叢書 (Tonggwang Series) 1, no. 2: 326–32.
  • Yoo Theodore Jun . 2008. The Politics of Gender in Colonial Korea: Education, Labor, and Health, 1910–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Yoshino Kosaku . 2007. “Minzoku.” In The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, edited by Ritzer George , 3057–60. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.