- 1) Krusic, P. J., Wasserman, E., Keizer, P. N., Morton, J. R., and Preston, K. F., Radical reaction of C60. Science, 254, 1183–1185 (1991).
- 2) Gan, L., Huang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, A., Cheng, B., and Cheng, H., Fullerenes as a tert-butylperoxy radical trap, metal catalyzed reaction of tert-butyl hydroperoxide with fullerenes, and formation of the first fullerene mixed peroxides C60(O)(OOtBu)4 and C70(OOtBu)10. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 13384–13385 (2002).
- 3) Tsai, M. C., Chen, Y. H., and Chiang, L. Y., Polyhydroxylated C60, fullerenol, a novel free-radical trapper, prevented hydrogen peroxide- and cumene hydroperoxide-elicited changes in rat hippocampus in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 49, 438–445 (1997).
- 4) Lu, C. Y., Yao, S. D., Lin, W. Z., Wang, W. F., Lin, N. Y., Tong, Y. P., and Rong, T. W., Studies on the fullerol of C60 in aqueous solution with laser photolysis and pulse radiolysis. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 53, 137–143 (1998).
- 5) Mirkov, S. M., Djordjevic, A. N., Andric, N. L., Andric, S. A., Kostic, T. S., Bogdanovic, G. M., Vojinovic-Miloradov, M. B., and Kovacevic, R. Z., Nitric oxide-scavenging activity of polyhydroxylated fullerenol, C60(OH)24. Nitric Oxide, 11, 201–207 (2004).
- 6) Monti, D., Moretti, L., Salvioli, S., Straface, E., Malorni, W., Pellicciari, R., Schettini, G., Bisaglia, M., Pincelli, C., Fumelli, C., Bonafé, M., and Franceschi, C., C60 carboxyfullerene exerts a protective activity against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 277, 711–717 (2000).
- 7) Jin, H., Chen, W. Q., Tang, X. W., Chiang, L. Y., Yang, C. Y., Schloss, J. V., and Wu, J. Y., Polyhydroxylated C60, fullerenols, as glutamate receptor antagonists and neuroprotective agents. J. Neurosci. Res., 62, 600–607 (2000).
- 8) Dugan, L. L., Turetsky, D. M., Du, C., Lobner, D., Wheeler, M., Almli, C. R., Shen, C. K. F., Luh, T. Y., Choi, D. W., and Lin, T.-S., Carboxyfullerenes as neuroprotective agents. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 9434–9439 (1997).
- 9) Dugan, L. L., Lovett, E. G., Quick, K. L., Lotharious, J., Lin, T. T., and O’Malley, K. L., Fullerene-based antioxidants and neurodegenerative disorders. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord., 7, 243–246 (2001).
- 10) Huang, S. S., Tsai, S. K., Chih, C. L., Chiang, L.-Y., Hsieh, H. M., Teng, C. M., and Tsai, M. C., Neuroprotective effect of hexasulfobutylated C60 on rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 30, 643–649 (2001).
- 11) Lai, Y.-L., Murugan, P., and Hwang, K. C., Fullerene derivative attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung injury. Life Sci., 72, 1271–1278 (2003).
- 12) Corona-Morales, A. A., Castell, A., Escobar, A., Drucker-Colín, R., and Zhang, L., Fullerene C60 and ascorbic acid protect cultured chromaffin cells against levodopa toxicity. J. Neurosci. Res., 71, 121–126 (2003).
- 13) Bosi, S., Da Ros, T., Spalluto, G., and Prato, M., Fullerene derivatives: an attractive tool for biological applications. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 38, 913–923 (2003).
- 14) Chen, Y. W., Hwang, K. C., Yen, C. C., and Lai, Y. L., Fullerene derivatives protect against oxidative stress in RAW 264.7 cells and ischemia-reperfused lungs. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 287, R21–R26 (2004).
- 15) Bogdanovic, G., Kojic, V., Dordevic, A., Canadanovic-Brunet, J., Vojinovic-Miloradov, M., and Baltic, V. V., Modulating activity of fullerol C60(OH)22 on doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity. Toxicol. In Vitro, 18, 629–637 (2004).
- 16) Enes, R. F., Tomé, A. C., Cavaleiro, J. A. S., Amorati, R., Fumo, M. G., Pedulli, G. F., and Valgimigli, L., Synthesis and antioxidant activity of [60]fullerene-BHT conjugates. Chem. Eur. J., 12, 4646–4653 (2006).
- 17) Xiao, L., Takada, H., Maeda, K., Haramoto, M., and Miwa, N., Antioxidant effects of water-soluble fullerene derivatives against ultraviolet ray or peroxylipid through their action of scavenging the reactive oxygen species in human skin keratinocytes. Biomed. Pharmacother., 59, 351–358 (2005).
- 18) Xiao, L., Takada, H., Gan, X. H., and Miwa, N., The water-soluble fullerene derivative ‘Radical Sponge®’ exerts cytoprotective action against UVA irradiation but not visible-light-catalyzed cytotoxicity in human skin keratinocytes. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 1590–1595 (2006).
- 19) Ali, S. S., Hardt, J. I., Quick, K. L., Kim-Han, J. S., Erlanger, B. F., Huang, T.-T., Epstein, C. J., and Dugan, L. L., A biologically effective fullerene (C60) derivative with superoxide dismutase mimetic properties. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 37, 1191–1202 (2004).
- 20) Wang, I. C., Tai, L. A., Lee, D. D., Kanakamma, P. P., Shen, C. K. F., Luh, T.-Y., Cheng, C. H., and Hwang, K. C., C60 and water-soluble fullerene derivatives as antioxidants against radical-initiated lipid peroxidation. J. Med. Chem., 42, 4614–4620 (1999).
- 21) Al-Saikhan, M. S., Howard, L. R., and Miller, J. C., Jr., Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in different genotypes of potato (Solanum tuberosum, L.). J. Food Sci., 60, 341–343, 347 (1995).
- 22) Emmons, C. L., and Peterson, D. M., Antioxidant activity and phenolic contents of oat groats and hulls. Cereal Chem., 76, 902–906 (1999).
- 23) Kumazawa, S., Taniguchi, M., Suzuki, Y., Shimura, M., Kwon, M.-S., and Nakayama, T., Antioxidant activity of polyphenols in carob pods. J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 373–377 (2002).
- 24) Sacchetti, G., Maietti, S., Muzzoli, M., Scaglianti, M., Manfredini, S., Radice, M., and Bruni, R., Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of different origin as functional antioxidants, antiradicals and antimicrobials in foods. Food Chem., 91, 621–632 (2005).
- 25) Yamakoshi, Y. N., Yagami, T., Fukuhara, K., Sueyoshi, S., and Miyata, N., Solubilization of fullerenes into water with polyvinylpyrrolidone applicable to biological tests. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 517–518 (1994).
- 26) Andersson, T., Nilsson, K., Sundahl, M., Westman, G., and Wennerström, O., C60 embedded in γ-cyclodextrin: a water-soluble fullerene. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 604–605 (1992).
- 27) Yoshida, Z., Takekuma, H., Takekuma, S., and Matsubara, Y., Molecular recognition of C60 with γ-cyclodextrin. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 33, 1597–1599 (1994).
- 28) Komatsu, K., Fujiwara, K., Murata, Y., and Braun, T., Aqueous solubilization of crystalline fullerenes by supramolecular complexation with γ-cyclodextrin and sulfocalix[8]arene under mechanochemical high-speed vibration milling. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 2963–2966 (1999).
- 29) Nishibayashi, Y., Saito, M., Uemura, S., Takekuma, S., Takekuma, H., and Yoshida, Z., A non-metal system for nitrogen fixation. Nature, 428, 279–281 (2004).
- 30) Masatsuji-Kato, E., Tsuzuki, T., and Kobayashi, S., Reduction of UVB/A-generated free radicals by sodium L-ascolbyl-2-phosphate in cultured mouse skin. J. Health Sci., 51, 122–129 (2005).
- 31) [This reference is not displayable. Please see full text pdf.]
- 32) Yanagi, K., Miyata, Y., and Kataura, H., Highly stabilized β-carotene in carbon nanotubes Adv. Matel., 18, 437–441 (2006).
- 33) Lussignoli, S., Fraccaroli, M., Andrioli, G., Brocco, G., and Bellavite, P., A microplate based colorimetric assay of the total peroxyl radical trapping capability of human plasma. Anal. Biochem., 269, 38–44 (1999).
- 34) Sroka, Z., and Cisowski, W., Hydrogen peroxide scavenging, antioxidant and anti-radical activity of some phenolic acids. Food Chem. Toxicol., 41, 753–758 (2003).
- 35) Krinsky, N. I., and Yeum, K.-J., Carotenoid-radical interactions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 305, 754–760 (2003).
- 36) Mortensen, A., and Skibsted, L. H., Kinetics of photobleaching of β-carotene in chloroform and formation of transient carotenoid species absorbing in the near infrared. Free Radic. Res., 25, 355–368 (1996).
- 37) Burton, G. W., and Ingold, K. U., beta-Carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant. Science, 224, 569–573 (1984).
- 38) Anderson, S. M., and Krinsky, N. I., Protective action of carotenoid pigments against photodynamic damage to liposomes. Photochem. Photobiol., 18, 403–408 (1973).
- 39) Belgorodsky, B., Fadeev, L., Ittah, V., Benyamini, H., Zelner, S., Huppert, D., Kotlyar, A. B., and Gozin, M., Formation and characterization of stable human serum albumin-tris-malonic acid [C60]fullerene complex. Bioconj. Chem., 16, 1058–1062 (2005).
- 40) Benyamini, H., Shulman-Peleg, A., Wolfson, H. J., Belgorodsky, B., Fadeev, L., and Gozin, M., Interaction of C60-fullerene and carboxyfullerene with proteins: docking and binding site alignment. Bioconj. Chem., 17, 378–386 (2006).
Full access
Antioxidant Activity of Supramolecular Water-Soluble Fullerenes Evaluated by β-Carotene Bleaching Assay
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.