- . 1967. p. 51- 72.
- 2) Brading, J. W. E., Geror-Plant, M. M. T., and Hardy, D. M. The polysaccharide from the alga Ulva lactuca. Purification, hydrolysis, and methylation of the polysaccharide. J. Chem. Soc., 319-324 (1954).
- 3) McKinnell, J. P. and Percival, E. The acid polysaccharide from the green seaweed. J. Chem. Soc., 2082-2083 (1962).
- 4) McKinnell, J. P. and Percival, E., Structural investigations on the water-soluble polysaccharide of the green seaweed Enteromorpha compressa. J. Chem. Soc., 3141-3148 (1962).
- 5) Lahaye, M., Jegou, D., and Buleon, A., Chemical characteristics of insoluble glucans from the cell wall of the marune green alga Ulva lactuca (L) Thuret. Carbohydr. Res., 262, 115-125 (1994).
- 6) Lahaye, M. and Ray, B., Cell wall polysaccharides from the marine green alga Ulva “rigida” (Ulvales, Chlorophyta)-NMR analysis of ulvan oligosaccharides. Carbohydr. Res., 283, 161-173 (1996).
- 7) Percival, E. and Wold, J. K., The acid polysaccharide from the green seaweed Ulva lactuca. (II) The site of the ester sulfate. J. Chem. Soc., 5459-5468 (1963).
- 8) Maeda, M., Uehara, T., Harada, N., Sekiguchi, M. and Hiraoka, A., Heparinoid-active sulphated polysaccharides from Monostroma nitidum and their distribution in the Chlorophyta. Phytochemistry, 30, 3611-3614 (1991).
- 9) Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A. and Smith, F., Colorimetric method for determination of sugar and related substances. Anal. Chem., 28, 350-356 (1956).
- 10) Bitter, T. and Muir, H. M., A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction. Anal. Biochem., 4, 330-334 (1962).
- 11) Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr A. L. and Randall, R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-275 (1951).
- 12) Shimada, K., Igarashi, M. and Asada, T., A new method for the assay of heparin, heparin cofactor method. J. Med. Soc. Toho Japan (in Japanease)., 18, 939-944 (1971). [Chem. Abst., 77, 105653h (1972)].
- 13) Imanari, T., Arakawa, Y. and Tamura, Z., Gas chromatographic analysis of aldoses. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 17, 1967-1969 (1969).
- . 1987. p. 433- 434.
- 15) Hiraoka, A., Harada, N., Uehara, T., Sekiguchi, M. and Maeda, M., Capilary-isotachophoretic analyses of algal acidic polysaccharides and their application to a survey of heparinoid active sulfated polysaccharides in Chlorophyta. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 40, 783-785 (1992).
- 16) Terho T. T. and Hartiala, K., Method for determination of the sulfate content of glycosamino glycans. Anal. Biochem., 41, 471-476 (1971).
- 17) Yamagaki, T., Tsuji, Y., Maeda, M. and Nakanishi, H., NMR spectroscopic analysis of sulfated β-1,3-xylan and sulfation stereochemistry. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61, 1281-1285 (1997).
- 18) Nagasawa, K., Inoue, Y. and Tokuyasu, T., An improved method for the preparation of chondroitin by solvolytic desulfation of chondroitin sulfate. J. Biochem. (Tokyo), 86, 1323-1329 (1979).
- 19) Fairbridge, R. A., Willis, K. J. and Booth, R. G., The direct colorimetric estimation of reducing sugars and other reducing substances with tetrazolium salts. Biochem. J., 49, 423-426 (1951).
- 20) Aspinall, G. O. and Ferrier, R. J., A spectrophotometric method for the determination of periodate consumed during the oxidation of carbohydrates. Chem. & Ind., 1216 (1957).
- 21) Sweeley, C. C., Bently, R., Makita, M. and Wells, W. W., Gas-liquid chromatography of trimethylsilyl derivatives of sugar and related substances. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 85, 2497-2507 (1963).
- 22) Furneaux, R. H. and Stevenson, T. T., Chemical methods for the analysis of sulphated galactans from red algae. Carbohydr. Res., 210, 277-298 (1991).
- 23) S. Hakomori, A rapid permethylation of glycolipid and polysaccharide catalysed by methylsulfinyl carbanion in dimethyl sulfoxide. J. Biochem. (Tokyo), 55, 205-208 (1964).
- 24) Yamagaki, T., Maeda, M., Kanazawa, K., Ishizuka, Y. and Nakanishi, H., Structures of Caulerpa cell wall microfibril xylan with detection of β-1,3-xylooligosaccharides by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time of flight/mass spectrometry. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 60, 1222-1228 (1996).
- 25) Lonngren, J. and Pilotti, A., Gas-liquid chromatography of partially methylated alditols as their acetates (II). Acta Chem. Scand., 25, 1144-1145 (1971).
- 26) a) Lindberg, B., Methylation analysis of polysaccharides. Methods Enzymol., 28, 178-195 (1972).
- 26) b) Hellerqvist, C. G., Linkage analysis using Lindberg method. Methods Enzymol., 193, 554-573 (1990).
- 27) Orr, S. F. D., Infra-red spectroscopic studies of some polysaccharides. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 14, 173-181 (1954).
- 28) Dutton, G. G. S., Fabio, J. L. DI. and Zanlungo, A. B., Structure of the capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella serotype K45. Carbohydr. Res., 106, 93-100 (1982).
- 29) Wolform, M. L. and McNeely, W. H., The relation between the structure of heparin and its anticoagulant activity. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 67, 748-753 (1945).
- 30) Hayashi, T., Hayashi, K., Maeda, M. and Kojima, I., Calsium spirulan, an inhibitor of enveloped virus replication, from a blue-green alga Spirulina platensis. J. Nat. Prod., 59, 83-87 (1996).
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Volume 62, 1998 - Issue 9