- 1) Fukamizo, T., and Brzezinski, R., Chitosanase from Streptomyces sp. strain N174: a comparative review of its structure and function. Biochem. Cell Biol., 75, 687-696 (1997).
- 2) Park, R. D., Jung, M., Jo, Y. Y., and Chi, Y. T., Optimization of culture conditions of chitosanase-producing Bacillus sp. P16. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol., 42, 193-198 (1999).
- 3) Price, J. S., and Storck, R., Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular chitosanase from Streptomyces. J. Bacteriol., 124, 1574-1585 (1975).
- 4) Seino, H., Tsukuda, K., and Shimasue, Y., Properties and action pattern of a chitosanase from Bacillus sp. PI-7S. Agric. Biol. Chem., 55, 2421-2423 (1991).
- 5) Fenton, D. M., and Eveleigh, D. E., Purification and mode of action of a chitosanase from Penicillium islandicum. J. Gen. Microbiol., 126, 151-165 (1981).
- 6) Shimosaka, M., Kumehara, M., Zhang, X. Y., Nogawa, M., and Okazaki, M., Cloning and characterization of a chitosanase gene from the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium solani. J. Ferment. Bioeng., 82, 426-431 (1996).
- 7) Somashekar, D., and Joseph, R., Partial purification and properties of a novel chitosanase secreted by Rhodotorula gracilis. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 14, 1-4 (1992).
- 8) Osswald, W. F., Shapiro, J. P., Doorstdar, H., McDonald, R. E., Niedz, R. P., Narin, C. J., Hearn, J., and Mayer, R. T., Identification and charactirsation of acidic hydrolases with chitinase and chitosanase activities from sweet orange callus tissue. Plant Cell Physiol., 35, 811-820 (1994).
- 9) Ouakfaoui, S. E., and Asselin, A., Diversity of chitosanase activity in cucumber. Plant Sci., 85, 33-41 (1992).
- 10) Kendra, D. F., Christian, D., and Hadwiger, L. A., Chitosan oligomers from Fusarium solani/pea interactions. Chitinase/β-glucanase digestion of sporelings and from fungal wall chitin actively inhibit fungal growth and enhance disease resistance. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 35, 215-230 (1989).
- 11) Watanabe, T., Yamada, T., Oyanagi, W., Suzuki, K., and Tanaka, H., Purificatin and some properties of chitinase B1 from Bacillus circulans WL-12. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 56, 682-683 (1992).
- 12) Ando, A., Noguchi, K., Yanagi, M., Shinoyama, H., Kagawa, Y., Hirata, H., Yabuki, M., and Fujii, T., Primary structure of chitosanase produced by Bacillus circulans MH-KI. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 38, 135-144 (1992).
- 13) Masson, J. Y., Boucher, I., Neugebauer, W. A., Ramotar, D., and Brzezinski, R., A new chitosanase gene from a Nocardioides sp. is a third member of glycosyl hydrolase family 46. Microbiol., 141, 2629-2635 (1995).
- 14) Masson, J. Y., Denis, F., and Brezinski, R., Primary sequence of the chitosanase from Streptomyces sp. strain N-174 and comparison with other endoglycosidases. Gene, 140, 103-107 (1994).
- 15) Mitsutomi, M., Isono, M., Uchiyama, A., Nakaido, N., Ikegami, T., and Watanabe, T., Achitosanase activity of the enzyme previously reported as β-1,3-1,4-glucanase from Bacillus circulans WL-12. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 62, 2107-2114 (1998).
- 16) Marcotte, E., Hart, P. J., Boucher, J., Brzezinski, R., and Robertus, J. D., Crystallisation of a chitosanase from Streptomyces N-174. J. Mol. Biol., 232, 995-996 (1993).
- 17) Saito, J., Kita, A., Higuchi, Y., Nagata, Y., Ando, A., and Miki, K., Crystal structure of chitosanase from Bacillus circulans MH-K1 at 1.6-A resolution and its substrate recognition mechanism. J. Biol. Chem., 274, 30818-30825 (1999).
- 18) Parro, V., San Roman, M., Galindo, I., Purnelle, B., Bolotin, A., Sorokin, A., and Mellano, R. P., A 23911 bp region of the Bacillus subtilis genome comprising genes located upstream and downstream of the lev operon. Microbiol., 143, 1321-1326 (1997).
- 19) Akiyama, K., Fujita, T., Kuroshima, K., Sakane, T., Yokota, A., and Takata, R., Purification and gene cloning of a chitosanase from Bacillus ehimemsis EAG1. J. Biosci. Bioeng., 87, 383-385 (1999).
- 20) Yoon, H. G., Kim, H. Y., Lim, Y. H., Kim, H. K., Shin, D. H., Hong, B. S., and Cho, H. Y., Thermostable chitosanase from Bacillus sp. strain CK4: cloning and expression of the gene characterization of the enzyme. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66, 3727-3734 (2000).
- 21) Shimosaka, M., Fukumori, Y., Zhang, X. Y., He, N. J., Kodaira, R., and Okazaki, M., Molecular cloning and characterization of a chitosanase from the chitosanolytic bacterium Burkholderia gladioli strain CHB101. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 54, 354-360 (2000).
- 22) Ando, A., Fuchigami, H., Miyatsuchi, D., and Nakayama, S., Chitosanase gene of Amycolatopsis sp. CsO-2. in DataBase (2000).
- 23) Park, J. K., Shimono, K., Ochiai, N., Shigeru, K., Kurita, M., Ohta, Y., Tanaka, K., Matsuda, H., and Kawamukai, M., Purification, characterization, and gene analysis of a chitosanase (choA) from Matsuebacter chitosanotabidus 3001. J. Bacteriol., 181, 6642-6649 (1999).
- 24) Imoto, T., and Yagishita, K., A simple activity measurement of lysozyme. Agric. Biol. Chem., 35, 1154-1156 (1971).
- 25) In, M. J., and Jung, J., Characterization of β-galactosidase from a Bacillus sp. with high catalytic efficiency for transgalactosylation. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 8, 318-324 (1998).
- 26) Laemmli, U. K., Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227, 680-685 (1970).
- 27) Trudel, J., and Asselin, A., Detection of chitinase activity after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem., 178, 362-366 (1989).
- 28) Izume, M., and Ohtakara, A., Preparation of D-glucosamine oligosaccharides by the enzymatic hydrolysis of chitosan. Agric. Biol. Chem., 51, 1189-1191 (1987).
- 29) Hedges, A., and Wolfe, R. S., Extracellular enzyme from Myxobacter AL-1 that exhibits both β-1,4-glucanase and chitosanase activities. J. Bacteriol., 120, 844-853 (1974).
- . 1984. p. 147- 159.
- 31) Okajima, S., Ando, A., Shinoyama, H., and Fuji, T., Purification and characterization of an extracellular chitosanase produced by Amycolatopsis sp. CsO-2. J. Ferment. Bioengin., 77, 617-620 (1994).
- 32) Nanjo, F., Ishikawa, M., Katsumi, R., and Sakai, K., Purification, properties and transglycosylation reaction of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Nocardia orientalis. Agric. Biol. Chem., 54, 899-906 (1990).
- 33) Kim, S. Y., Shon, D. H., and Lee, K. H., Purification and characterization of two types of chitosanases from Aspergillus fumigatus KH-94. J. Microbiol. Biotech., 8, 568-574 (1998).
- 34) Pedraza-Reyes, M., and Gutierrez-Corona, F., The bifuctional enzyme chitosanase-cellulase produced by the gram-negative microorganism Myxobacter sp. AL-1 is highly similar to Bacillus subtilis endoglucanases. Arch. Microbiol., 168, 321-327 (1997).
- 35) Fukamizo, T., Honda, Y., Goto, S., Boucher, I., and Brzezinski, R., Reaction mechanism of chitosanase from Streptomyces sp. N174. Biochem. J., 311, 377-383 (1995).
- 36) Pelletier, A., and Sygusch, J., Purification and characterization of three chitosanase activities from Bacillus megaterium P1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56, 844-848 (1990).
- 37) Henrissat, B., and Bairoch, A., Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases. Biochem. J., 316, 695-696 (1996).
- 38) Fukamizo, T., Ohkawa, T., Ikeda, Y., and Goto, S., Specificity of chitosanase from Bacillus pumilus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1205, 183-188 (1994).
- . 2001. p. 452- 453.
- 40) Izume, M., Nagae, S., Kawagishi, H., Mitsutomi, M., and Ohtakara, A., Action pattern of Bacillus sp. No. 7-M chitosanase on partially N-acetylated chitosan. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 56, 448-453 (1992).
Full access
Characterization and Kinetics of 45 kDa Chitosanase from Bacillus sp. P16
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.