- 1) Srinivasan, V., Melatonin, oxidative stress and aging. Curr. Sci., 76, 46-54 (1999).
- 2) Frost, H. M., On our age-related bone loss: Insights from a new paradigm. J. Bone Miner. Res., 12, 1539-1546 (1997).
- 3) Boirie, Y., Gachon, P., and Beaufrere, B., Splanchnic and wole-body leucine kinetics in young and elderly men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 65, 489-495 (1997).
- 4) Savery, I., Dabras, E., Dardevet, E., Sornet, C., Capitan, P., Prugnaud, P., Mirand, P. P., and Grizard, J., Effect of glucocorticoid excess on skeletal muscle and heart protein synthesis in adult and old rats. Br. J. Nutr., 79, 297-304 (1998).
- 5) Kang, H., Matsuo, T., Choue, R., and Suzuki, M., Effects of voluntary resistance exercise on heme biosynthesis in rats given glucocorticoid-injections. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 66, 2710-2714 (2002).
- 6) Suzuki, M., Choi, S., Matsumoto, K., Niikura, K., and Shiraishi, Y., Positive effects of chronic light-resistance exercise and a high-protein snack on prevention of glucocorticoid-induced sarcopenia and osteopenia rats. FASEB J., 15, A400 (2001).
- 7) Fujimura, R., Ashizawa, N., Watanabe, M., Mukai, N., Amagai, H., Fukubayashi, T., Hayashi, K., Tokuyama, K., and Suzuki, M., Effects of resistance exercise training on bone formation and resorption in young male subjects assessed by biomarkers of bone metabolism. J. Bone Miner. Res., 12, 656-662 (1997).
- 8) Mosekilde, L., Osteoporosis and exercise. Bone, 17, 193-195 (1995).
- 9) Notomi, T., Okimoto, N., Okazaki, Y., Nakamura, T., and Suzuki, M., Effects of tower climbing exercise on bone mass, strength and turnover in growing rats. J. Bone Miner. Res., 16, 166-174 (2001).
- 10) Yeh, J. K., Aloia, J. F., Tierney, J. M., and Sprintz, S., Effect of treadmill exercise on vertebral and tibial bone mineral content and bone mineral density in the aged rat: determined by dural energy X-ray absorptiometry. Calcif. Tissue Int., 52, 234-238 (1993).
- 11) Newhall, K. M., Rodnick, K. J., van de Meulen, M. C., Carter, D. R., and Marcus, R., Effects of voluntary exercise on bone mineral content in rats. J. Bone Miner. Res., 6, 289-296 (1991).
- 12) Notmi, T., Lee, S., Okimoto, N., Okazaki, Y., Talamoto, T., Nakamura, T., and Suzuki, M., Effects of resistance exercise training on mass, strength, and turnover of bone in growing rats. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 82, 268-274 (2000).
- 13) Peng, Q., Tuukkanene, J., and Vaananenen, H. K., Exercise can provide protection against bone loss and prevent the decrease in mechanical strength of femoral neck in ovariectomized rats. J. Bone Miner. Res., 9, 1559-1564 (1994).
- 14) Notomi, T., Okazaki, Y., Okimoto, N., Tanaka, Y., Nakamura, T., and Suzuki, M., Effects of tower climbing exercise on bone mass, strength, and turnover in orchidectomized growing rats. J. Appl. Physiol., 93, 1152-1158 (2002).
- 15) Notomi, T., Okimoto, N., Okazaki, Y., Nakamura, T., and Suzuki, M., Tower climbing exercise started 3 months after ovariectomy recovers bone strength of the femur and lumbar vertebrae in aged osteopenic rats. J. Bone Miner. Res., 18, 140-149 (2003).
- 16) Matsuo, T., Kang, H., Suzuki, H., and Suzuki, M., Voluntary resistance exercise improves blood hemoglobin concentration in severely iron deficient rats. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 48, 161-164 (2002).
- 17) Matsuo, T., Suzuki, H., and Suzuki, M., Resistance exercise increases the capacity of heme biosynthesis more than aerobic exercise in rats. J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr., 29, 19-27 (2000).
- 18) Lieu, F., Powers, S. K., Herb, R. A., Criswell, D., Martin, D., Wood, C., Stainsby, W., and Chen, C., Exercise and glucocorticoid-induced diaphragmatic myopathy. J. Appl. Physiol., 75, 763-771 (1993).
- 19) Onishi, H., Nakamura, T., Narusawa, K., Murakami, H., Abe, M., Barbier, A., and Suzuki, K., Bisphosphonate tiludronate increases bone strength imporiving mass and structure in established osteopenia after ovariectomy in rats. Bone, 21, 335-343 (1997).
- 20) Geiger, E., The importance of the time element in feeding of growing rats: experiments with delayed supplementation of protein. Science, 9, 42-43 (1948).
- 21) Munro, H. N., The relationship of carbohydrate metabolism to protein metabolism. J. Nutr., 39, 375-391 (1949).
- 22) Lapier, T. K., Glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy: the role of exercsie in treatment and prevention. J. Cardiopulmonary Rehabil., 17, 76-84 (1997).
- 23) Goldberg, A. L., and Goodman, H. M., Relationship between cortisone and muscle work in determining muscle size. J. Physiol., 200, 667-675 (1969).
- 24) Kurowski, T. T., Chatterton, R. T., and Hickson, R. C., Countereffects of compensatory overload and glucocorticoids in skeletal muscle: androgen and glucocorticoid cytosol receptor binding. J Steroid Biochem., 21, 137-145 (1984).
- 25) Gardiner, P. F., Hibl, B., and Simpson, D. R., Effects of a mild weight-lifting program on the progress of glucocorticoid-induced atropy in rat hindlimb muscles. Pflugers Arch., 385, 147-153 (1980).
- 26) Montecucco, C., Caporali, R., and Caprotti, P., Sex hormones and bone metabolism in postmenopausal rheumatoid arthritis treated with two different glucocorticoids. J. Rheumatol., 19, 1895-1899 (1992).
- 27) Zerwekh, J. E., Emkey, R. D., and Harris, E. D. J., Low-dose prednisone therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: Effect on vitamin D metabolism. Arthritis Rheum., 27, 1050-1058 (1984).
- 28) Lukert, B. P., Johnson, B. E., and Robinson, R. G., Estrogen and progesteron replacement therapy reduces glucocorticoid-induced bone loss. J. Bone Miner. Res., 7, 1063-1069 (1992).
- 29) Grecu, E. O., Weinshelbaum, A., and Simmons, R., Effective therapy of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with medroxyprogesterone acetate. Calcif. Tissue Int., 46, 294-299 (1990).
- 30) Lane, N. E., An update on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Rheum. Disease Clin. North Am., 27, 235-253 (2001).
- 31) Lutert, B. P., and Raisz, L. G., Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Rheum. Disease Clin. North Am., 20, 629-650 (1994).
- 32) Ortoft, G., Gronbeak, H., and Oxlund, H., Growth hormone administration can improve growth in glucocorticoid-injected rats without affecting the lymphocytopenic effect of the glucocorticoid. Growth Horm. IGF Res., 8, 251-264 (1998).
Full access
Effects of Voluntary Resistance Exercise and High-protein Snack on Bone Mass, Composition, and Strength in Rats Given Glucocorticoid Injections
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.