550
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cinnamaldehyde Inhibits Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase and Enzymatic Browning of Cut Lettuce

, &
Pages 672-676 | Received 14 Sep 2005, Accepted 14 Nov 2005, Published online: 22 May 2014

  • 1) Mayer, A. M., and Harel, E., Polyphenol oxidases in plants. Phytochemistry, 18, 193–215 (1979).
  • 2) Martinez, M. V., and Whitaker, J. R., The biochemistry and control of enzymatic browning. Trends Food Sci. Technol., 6, 195–200 (1995).
  • 3) Murata, M., Noda, I., and Homma, S., Enzymatic browning of apples on the market: relationship between browning, polyphenol content, and polyphenol oxidase. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 42, 820–826 (1995).
  • 4) Amimoto, K., Yamasaki, A., Tokoro, K., Kudou, R., and Fuku, H., Comparison of components between cultivars of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.): component analysis of vegetables for chemical breeding. Shokubutsu Kojo Gakkaishi (in Japanese), 8, 146–153 (1996).
  • 5) Hahlbrock, K., and Scheel, D., Physiology and molecular biology of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 40, 347–369 (1989).
  • 6) Hyodo, H., Kuroda, H., and Yang, S. F., Induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and increase in phenolics in lettuce leaves in relation to the development of russet spotting caused by ethylene. Plant Physiol., 62, 31–35 (1978).
  • 7) Ke, D., and Saltveit, M., Plant hormone interaction and phenolic metabolism in the regulation of russet spotting in iceberg lettuce. Plant Physiol., 88, 1136–1140 (1988).
  • 8) Lopez-Galvez, G., Saltveit, M., and Cantwell, M., Wound-induced phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity: factors affecting its induction and correlation with the quality of minimally processed lettuces. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 9, 223–233 (1996).
  • 9) Hisaminato, H., Murata, M., and Homma, S., Relationship between enzymatic browning of cut lettuce and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, and prevention of browning by inhibitors of polyphenol biosynthesis. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 65, 1016–1021 (2001).
  • 10) Loaiza-Velarde, J. G., Tomas-Barbera, F. A., and Saltveit, M. E., Effect of intensity and duration of heat-shock treatments on wound-induced phenolic metabolism in iceberg lettuce. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 122, 873–877 (1997).
  • 11) Saltveit, M. E., Wound-induced changes in phenolic metabolism and tissue browning are altered by heat shock. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 21, 61–69 (2000).
  • 12) Murata, M., Tanaka, E., Minoura, E., and Homma, S., Quality of cut lettuce treated by heat shock: prevention of enzymatic browning, repression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, and improvement on sensory evaluation during storage. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 68, 501–507 (2004).
  • 13) Tomas-Barberan, F. A., Gill, M. I., Castaner, M., Artes, F., and Saltveit, M. E., Effect of selected browning inhibitors on phenolic metabolism in stem tissue of harvested lettuce. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 583–589 (1997).
  • 14) Lilly, V.-V., Prevention of enzymatic browning in fruits and vegetables: a review of principles and practice. In “Enzymatic Browning and Its Prevention,” eds. Lee, C. Y., and Whitaker, J. R., ACS Symposium Series 600, American Chemical Society, Washington, pp. 49–61 (1995).
  • 15) Zon, J., and Amerheim, N., Inhibitors of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid and related compounds. Liebigs Ann. Chem., 625–628 (1992).
  • 16) Peiser, G., Lopez-Galvez, G., Cantwell, M., and Saltveit, M. E., Phenylalanine ammonia lyase inhibitors control browning of cut lettuce. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 14, 171–177 (1998).
  • 17) Siriphanich, J., and Kader, A. A., Effect of CO2 on total phenolics, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, and polyphenol oxidase in lettuce tissue. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 110, 249–253 (1985).
  • 18) Blakemore, W. M., and Thompson, H. C., Trace analysis of cinnamaldehyde in animal feed, human urine, and waste water by electron capture gas chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 1047–1052 (1983).
  • 19) Adams, T. B., Cohen, S. M., Doull, J., Feron, V. J., Goodman, J. L., Marnett, L. J., Munro, I. C., Portoghese, P. S., Smith, R. L., Waddell, W. J., and Wagner, B. M., The FEMA GRAS assessment of cinnamyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. Food Chem. Toxicol., 42, 157–185 (2004).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.