We Must Not Define “The Family”!

References

• Anderson , D. and Dawson , G. 1986 . Family portraits , London : Social Affairs Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Askham , J. 1984 . Identity and stability in marriage , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Backett , K. C. 1982 . Mothers and fathers: A study of the development and negotiation of parental behaviour , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Ball , D. W. 1972 . The “Family” as a sociological problem: Conceptualization of the taken-for-granted as prologue to social problems analysis . Social Problems , 19 ( 3 ) : 295 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Ball , D. W. 1975 . Privacy, publicity, deviance and control . Pacific Sociological Review , 18 ( 3 ) : 259 – 278 .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , M. 1980 . Women's oppression today: Problems of Marxist feminist analysis , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , M. and McIntosh , M. 1991 . The anti-social family (Rev. ed.) , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Beechey , V. 1985 . “ Familial ideology. ” . In Subjectivity and social relations , Edited by: Beechey , V. and Donald , J. 98 – 120 . Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bender , D. R. 1967 . A refinement of the concept of household: Families, co-residence and domestic functions . American Anthropologist , 69 ( 6 ) : 493 – 504 .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , P. L. and Kellner , H. 1971 . “ Marriage and the construction of reality: An exercise in the microsociology of knowledge ” . In School and society: A sociological reader , Edited by: Cosin , B. R. 23 – 31 . London : Routledge Kegan Paul & Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1985a . “ Do we really know what the family is? ” . In Family and economy in modern society , Edited by: Close , P. and Collins , R. 192 – 211 . Basing-stoke : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1985b . “Family Ideology”: Identification and exploration . Sociological Review , 33 ( 2 ) : 275 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1986a . Multidimensional developmental pathways: A proposal to facilitate the conceptualisation of “family diversity.” . Sociological Review , 34 ( 3 ) : 590 – 610 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1986b . Research note: In search of “The Family”: Analysis of the 1981 United Kingdom census . Sociological Review , 34 ( 4 ) : 828 – 836 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1987 . Doing things with words: Sociology and “family policy” debates . Sociological Review , 35 ( 3 ) : 679 – 702 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1988 . Founding the new “Family Studies.” . Sociological Review , 36 ( 1 ) : 57 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1991 . The development of a family policy programme in Europe: A report. Paper presented to the Second Annual European Research Conference, University of Nottingham. 1991 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1995 . Family organisations and associations in the United Kingdom: A directory , London : Family Policy Studies Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Bernardes , J. 1997 . Family studies: An introduction , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bjornberg , U. 1992 . “ Parenting in transition ” . In European parents in the 1990s: Contradictions and comparisons , Edited by: Bjornberg , U. 1 – 41 . London : Transaction .
   Google Scholar
• Bowley , A. L. and Hogg , M. H. 1925 . Has poverty diminished? , London : King and Son .
   Google Scholar
• Brannen , J. and Wilson , G. 1987 . Give and take in families: Studies in resource distribution , London : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Buck , N. and Scott , J. 1994 . “ Household and family change. ” . In Changing households: The British household panel survey 1990–1992 , Edited by: Buck , N. 61 – 82 . University of Essex: ESRC Centre on Micro-Social Change .
   Google Scholar
• Burr , W. R. 1988 . Epistemologies that lead to primary explanations in family science . Family Science Review , 1 ( 3 ) : 185 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheal , D. 1991 . Family and the state of theory , Harvester, NY : Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , G. 1987 . “ Introduction: The economy, the family, and the life course ” . In Social Change and the Life Course , Edited by: Cohen , G. 1 – 32 . London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Collier , J. 1982 . “ Is there a family? New anthropological views. ” . In Rethinking the Family , Edited by: Thorne , B. and Yalom , M. 245 – 58 . NY : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• DeVault , M. L. 1991 . Feeding the family: The social organization of caring as gendered work , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Doherty , W. J. and Campbell , T. L. 1988 . Families and health , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Donati , P. 1991 . The development of European policies for the protection of families and children: Problems and prospects. Paper presented at the EC conference on child, family, and society, Luxembourg. 1991 .
   Google Scholar
• Durham , M. 1985 . Family, morality and the new right . Parliamentary Affairs , 38 ( 2 ) : 180 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feminist Review. 1988 . Family secrets: Child sexual abuse . Special Edition ,
   Google Scholar
• Finch , J. 1989 . Family obligations and social change , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald , T. 1983 . “ The new right and the family. ” . In Social Policy and Social Welfare , Edited by: Loney , M. 46 – 58 . Open University Press, Milton Keynes .
   Google Scholar
• Gershuny , J. 1994 . “ Introducing household panels. ” . In Changing Households , Edited by: Buck , N. 10 – 26 . University of Essex: ESRC Centre on Micro-Social Change .
   Google Scholar
• Gubrium , J. F. and Holstein , J. A. 1990 . What Is family? , Mountain View, CA : Mayfield .
   Google Scholar
• Gubrium , J. F. and Lynott , R. J. 1985 . Family rhetoric as social order . Journal of Family Issues , 6 ( 1 ) : 129 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , I. 1990 . How to define family. Family Reports, 17 , Uppsala : Uppsala Universitet .
   Google Scholar
• Mannheim , K. 1972 . Ideology and utopia: An introduction to the sociology of knowledge , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Mayer , J. E. 1967a . People's imagery of other families . Family Process , 6 ( 1 ) : 27 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Mayer , J. E. 1967b . The invisibility of married life . New Society , 230 23 February : 272 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , D. H. M. 1985 . The family, politics and social theory , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , M. 1983 . “ The life course of individuals in the family: Describing static and dynamic aspects of contemporary family. ” . In British Society for Population Studies, The family , 50 – 70 . London : OPCS .
   Google Scholar
• Nunnally , E. W. 1988 . “ Troubled relationships. ” . In Families in trouble series , Edited by: Chilman , C. S. , Cox , F. M. and Nunally , E. W. Vol. 30 , Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Oakley , A. 1974 . The sociology of housework , London : Martin Robertson .
   Google Scholar
• Oakley , A. 1981 . From here to maternity , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Oakley , A. 1982a . “ Conventional families. ” . In Families in Britain , Edited by: Rapoport , R. 123 – 137 . London : Routledge & Kegan Paul. .
   Google Scholar
• Oakley , A. 1982b . Subject women , New York : Pantheon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS). 1992a . Census 1991-House-hold Composition , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• (Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS). 1992b . General Household Survey-1991 , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Ramey , J. 1978 . Experimental family forms: The family of the future . Marriage & Family Review , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport , R. and Rapoport , R. N. 1977 . Mothers and others , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport , R. and Rapoport , R. N. 1982 . Families in Britain , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Ribbens , J. 1994 . Mothers and their children: A feminist sociology of childrearing , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ricketts , W. and Achtenberg , R. 1989 . Adoption and foster parenting for lesbians and gay men: Creating new traditions in family . Marriage & Family Review , 14 ( 3/4 ) : 83 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Rimmer , L. and Wicks , M. 1981 . The family today . MOST-Journal of Modern Studies Association , 27 (Autumn) : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossi , A. 1977 . A biosocial perspective on parenting . Daedalus , 106 ( 2 ) : 1 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal , L. 1983 . What is to be done about the family? , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Shipman , M. D. 1981 . The limitations of social research (Rev. ed.) , Harlow, Essex : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Stacey , J. 1990 . Brave new families: Stories of domestic upheaval in late twentieth century America , NY : Basic .
   Google Scholar
• Sussman , M. B. 1973 . Non-traditional family forms in the 1970s , Minneapolis, MN : National Council on Family Relations .
   Google Scholar
• Sussman , M. B. 1975 . The second experience: Variant family forms , Minneapolis, MN : National Council on Family Relations .
   Google Scholar
• Trost , J. 1988 . Conceptualising the family . International Sociology , 3 : 301 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Trost , J. 1990 . Do we mean the same by the concept of family? . Communication Research , 17 ( 4 ) : 431 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weeks , J. 1986 . Family studies: Information needs and resources , Yorkshire : British Library .
   Google Scholar
• Westwood , S. 1984 . All day every day: Factory and family in the making of women's lives , London : Pluto .
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield , R. 1987 . Families matter , London : Marshall Pickering .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , E. O. 1975 . Sociobiology: The new synthesis , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zinn , M. B. and Eitzen , D. S. 1990 . Diversity in families , NY : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar