442
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Promoting Critical Consciousness in Young, African-American Men

&
Pages 63-86 | Published online: 13 Oct 2008

References

  • Ander-Egg , E. 1980 . Metodologica y practica del desarrollo de comunidad , Espana : UNIEUROP .
  • Blauner , R. 1972 . Racial oppression in America , San Francisco : Harper & Row .
  • Ennis , D. 1993 . “ A single multidimensional model for discrimination, identification and preferential choice ” . In Special Issue: Tactile pattern recognition
  • Fairchild , H. 1984 . School size, per-pupil expenditures, and academic achievement . Review of Public Data Use , 12 : 221 – 229 .
  • Freirc , P. 1975 . Cultural action for freedom . Harvard Educational JleMew Monograph , I
  • Freire , P. 1990 . Education for critical consciousness , NY : Continuum .
  • Gibbs , J. 1988 . “ Conclusions and recommendations ” . In Young, Black and Male in America , Edited by: Gibbs , J . 339 Dover, MA : Auburn House .
  • Heaney , T. 1995 . “ Issues in Freirean Psychology ” . In Thresholds in Education (On line) Available: http://nlu.nl.edu/ace/Resourccs/Documents/FreireIssucs.htinl
  • Hudgins , B. and Edclman , S. 1988 . Children's self-directed critical thinking . Journal of Educational Research , 5 : 262 – 273 .
  • King , M L. 1958 . Stride toward freedom , New York : Harper & Row .
  • Kretovics , J. 1985 . Critical literacy: Challenging the assumptions of mainstream educational theory . Journal of Education , 167 ( 2 ) : 50 – 62 .
  • Kvaraceus , W. 1965 . Negro self concept: Implications for school and citizenship , New York : McGraw Hill .
  • Masterman , L. 1993 . The media education revolution . Canadian Journal of Educational Communication , 22 : 5 – 14 .
  • McCord , C and Freeman , H. P . 1990 . Excess mortality in Harlem . New England Journal of Medicine , ill : 173 – 177 .
  • Moss , J. 1991 . “ Hurling oppression: Overcoming Anomie and self hatred ” . In Black male adolescents: Parenting and education in community context , Edited by: Bowser , B. Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
  • Pierce , W. , Lemke , E. and Smith , R. 1988 . Critical thinking and moral development in secondary students . High School Journal , 71 ( 3 ) : 120 – 126 .
  • Serrano-Garcia , I. and Lopez-Sanchez , G. Asymmetry and oppression: Prerequisites of power relationships . Presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association . Washington, DC. August .
  • Squires , G. 1993 . Insurance redlining-stil! fact, not fiction. On-line article based on testimony presented to the House Subcommittee on Consumer Credit and Insurance, February 1993 Available at NH1 Sheltetforce on-line: http://www.nhi.org/ online/ issues/79/isurred.html
  • Staples , R. 1987 . Black male genocide: A final solution to the race problem in America . Black Scholar ,
  • The Sentencing Project . 1995 . Facts about prisons and prisoners: The growing corrections system , Washington, DC : The Lindesmith Center .
  • Watts , R. and Abdul-Adil , J. “ Psychological aspects of oppression and sociopolitical development ” . In The poverty of inclusion, innovation and interventions: The dilemma of the African-American underclass , Edited by: Newby , R. and Manley , T. Beacon Press . (in press)
  • Welsing , F. C. 1991 . The Isis papers: The keys to the colors , Chicago : Third World Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.