References
- Anglin , M. K. and White , J. C. 1999 . Poverty, health care, and problems of prescription medication: A case study . Substance Use & Misuse , 34 ( 14 ) : 2073 – 2093 .
- Applegate , A. 1997 . Arc View GIS (Version 3.2) [Computer software] , Redlands, CA : ESRI .
- Bognardi , V. , Blangiardo , C. , La Vecchia , C. and Corrao , G. 2001 . Alcohol consumption and the risk of cancer: A meta-analysis . Alcohol Research & Health , 25 ( 4 ) : 263 – 270 .
- Deykin , E. Y. and Buka , S. L. 1994 . Suicidal ideation and attempts among chemically dependant adolescents . American Journal of Public Health , 4 : 634 – 639 .
- Farrell , M. , Neeleman , J. , Griffiths , P. and Strang , J. 1996 . Suicide and overdose among opiate addicts . Addiction , 91 ( 3 ) : 321 – 323 .
- Goodwin , R. D. and Hasin , D. S. 2002 . Sedative use and misuse in the United States . Addiction , 97 ( 5 ) : 555 – 562 .
- Hesselbrock , M. N. , Meyer , R. E. and Keener , J. G. 1985 . Psychopathology in hospitalized alcoholics . Archives of General Psychiatry , 42 : 169 – 174 .
- Horgan , C. , Skwara , K. C. , Strickler , G. , Andersen , L. and Stein , J. , eds. 2001 . Substance Abuse: The Nation's Number One Health Problem , Princeton, NJ : Robert Wood Johnson Foundation .
- Jason , L. A. , Ferrari , J. R. , Smith , B. , Marsh , P. , Dvorchak , P. A. and Groessl , E. J. 1997 . An exploratory study of male recovering substance abusers living in a self-help, self-governed setting . The Journal of Mental Health Administration , 24 : 332 – 339 .
- Khantzian , E. J. 1985 . The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence . American Journal of Psychiatry , 142 : 1259 – 1264 .
- Korsten , M. A. and Wilson , J. S. 1999 . “ Health effects of alcohol ” . In Prevention and societal impact of drug and alcohol abuse Edited by: Ammerman , R. T. and Ott , P. J. 65 – 91 .
- Longnecker , M. P. 1992 . Alcohol Consumption in Relation to Risk of Cancers of the Breast and Large Bowel . Alcohol Health and Research World , 16 ( 3 ) : 223
- McLellan , T. , Kushner , H. , Metzger , D. , Peters , R. , Smith , I. Grisson . 1992 . The Fifth Edition of the Addiction Severity Index . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 9 : 199 – 213 .
- McLellan , T. , Luborsky , L. , Cacciola , J. and Griffith , J. 1985 . New Data from the Addiction Severity Index: Reliability and validity in three centers . Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases , 173 : 412 – 423 .
- Miller , W. R. 1996 . FORM 90: A Structured Assessment Interview for Drinking and Related Behaviors, Test Manual , Project MATCH Monograph Series, 4(Serial No. 96–4004)
- National Survey on Drug Use and Health. 2004 . “ Non Medical Use of Prescription Pain Relievers ” . In Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration , [Special Report] Research Triangle Park, NC : RTI International .
- Patkar , A. A. , Lundy , A. , Leone , F. T. , Weinstein , S. P. , Gottheil , E. and Steinberg , M. 2002 . Tobacco and alcohol use and medical symptoms among cocaine dependent patients . Substance Abuse , 23 ( 2 ) : 105 – 114 .
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 1999 . Americans Without Health Insurance: Myths and Realities. [Annual Report] , Princeton, NJ : Author .
- Roggin , C. M. , Iber , F. L. , Kaber , R. M. and Tabon , F. 1969 . Malabsorption in the chronic alcoholic . Johns Hopkins Medical Journal , 125 : 321 – 330 .
- Rosman , A. S. , Paronetto , F. , Galvin , K. , Williams , K. R. and Lieber , C. S. 1993 . Hepatitis C Virus Antibody in Alcoholic Patients: Association with the Presence of Portal and/or Lobular Hepatitis . Archives of Internal Medicine , 153 ( 8 ) : 965
- Ross , H. E. 1993 . Benzodiazepine use and anxiolytic abuse and dependence in treated alcoholics . Addiction , 88 : 209 – 218 .
- Rydberg , U. and Skerfving , S. 1977 . “ The toxicity of ethanol: A tentative risk evaluation ” . In Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal: Advances in experimental medicine and biology , Edited by: Gross , M. M. 403 – 419 . New York : Plenum Press .
- Scheidt , D. M. 1999 . HIV risk behavior among alcoholic inpatients before and after treatment . Addictive Behavior , Vol 24 ( 5 ) : 725 – 730 .
- Simoni-Wastila , L. , Ritter , G. and Strickler , G. 2004 . Gender and Other Factors Associated with the Nonmedical Use of Abusable Prescription Drugs . Substance Use & Misuse , 39 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
- Sindelar , J. L. 1991 . Economics costs of illicit drugs: Commentary and Critique. In Economic Costs, Cost-Effectiveness, and Financing of Community Based Drug Treatment . National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph , 113 : 33 – 45 .
- Subramanian , R. 2003 . State Alcohol Related Fatality Rates 2002. Technical Report. December 2003' , Springfield, VA : Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Center for Statistics and Analysis: Advanced Research and Analysis .
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, & Office of Sponsored Programs. 2003 . Emergency Department Trends from the Drug Abuse Warning Network, Final Estimate 1995–2002 , DHHS Publication No. SMA 03–3780. Series D-24 Rockville, MD : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
- Titus , J. C. and Dennis , M. L. 2003 . Global Appraisal of Individual Needs-Quick: Administration and Scoring Manual for the Gain-Q (version 2) , Bloomington, IL : Chestnut Health Systems .
- Tonigan , J. S. , Miller , W. R. and Brown , J. M. 1997 . The reliability of Form 90: An instrument for assessing alcohol treatment outcome . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 58 ( 4 ) : 358 – 364 .