White Gloves and Cracked Vases: How Metaphors Help Group Workers Construct New Perspectives and Responses

REFERENCES

• Barker , P. 1996 . Psychotherapeutic metaphors , New York : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , F. and Cooperrider , D. 1990 . Generative metaphor intervention: A new approach for working with systems divided by conflict and caught in defensive perception. . Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , 26 ( 2 ) : 219 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , F. , Thomas , G. and Hocevar , S. 1995 . The central role of discourse in large-scale change: A social construction perspective. . Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , 31 ( 3 ) : 352 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , J. 1998 . Development of the here-and-now in training groups for prospective group counselors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Burke , K. 1935/1965 . Permanency and change: An anatomy of purpose . , 2nd rev. ed. , New York : New Republic. .
   Google Scholar
• Camblin , L. , Stone , W. and Merritt , L. 1990 . An adaptive approach to group therapy for the chronic patient. . Social Work with Groups , 13 ( 1 ) : 53 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen, D. (1990). The use and effects of metaphors on group stage development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO.
   Google Scholar
• Cirillo , L and Crider , C. 1995 . Distinctive therapeutic uses of metaphor. . Psychotherapy , 32 ( 4 ) : 511 – 519 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , T. 1978 . “ Metaphor and the cultivation of intimacy ” . In On metaphor , Edited by: Sacks , S. 1 – 28 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Erickson , M. and Rossi , E. 1980 . “ Two level communication and the micro-dynamics of trance and suggestion ” . In The collected papers of Milton H. Erickson on hypnosis , Edited by: Rossi , E. L. New York : Irvington. .
   Google Scholar
• Gans , J. 1991 . The leader's use of metaphor in group psychotherapy. . International Journal of Group Psychotherapy , 41 ( 2 ) : 127 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland , J. , Jones , H. and Kolodny , R. 1965 . “ A model for the stages of group development ” . In Explorations in group work , Edited by: Bernstein , S. Boston, MA : Boston University. .
   Google Scholar
• Gatz , Y. and Christie , L. 1991 . Marital group metaphors: Significance in the life stages of group development. . Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal , 13 ( 2 ) : 103 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gergen , K. 1990 . “ Metaphor, metatheory, and the social world ” . In Metaphors in the history of psychology , Edited by: Leary , D. 166 – 185 . Cambridge, MA : Cambridge University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Herman , J. 1992 . Trauma and recovery , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , G. 1983 . The non-interpretation of metaphors in psychiatric hospital groups. . International Journal of Group Psychotherapy , 33 : 53 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopp , R. 1995 . Metaphor therapy , New York : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , G. and Johnson , M. 1980 . Metaphors we live by , Illinois : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen-McKay, C. (1999). Metaphor as a teaching tool. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Lordan , N. 1996 . The use of sculpt in social groupwork education. . Groupwork , 9 ( 1 ) : 62 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• McClure , B. 1989 . What's a group meta-phor? . Journal for Specialists in Group Work , 14 ( 4 ) : 239 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Middleman , R. and Wood , G. 1985 . Maybe it's a priest or a lady with a hat with a tree on it, or is it a bumble bee?! Teaching group workers to see. . Social Work with Groups , 8 ( 1 ) : 3 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleman , R. and Wood , G. 1993 . So much for the bell curve: Constructivism, power/conflict and the structural approach to direct practice in social work. . Journal of Teaching in Social Work , 8 ( 1/2 ) : 129 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Northen , H. 1969 . Social work with groups. , New York : Columbia University. . Olds, L. (1992). Metaphors of interrelatedness. New York: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Passick , P. and White , C. 1991 . “ Challenging General Patton: A feminist stance in substance abuse treatment and training. ” . In Feminism and addiction , Edited by: Bepko , C. New York : The Haworth Press, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , I. 1936 . The philosophy of rhetoric , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblatt , P. 1994 . Metaphors of family systems theory: Toward new constructions , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Schiller , L. 1995 . “ Stages of group development in women's groups: A relational model. ” . In Group work in a troubled society , Edited by: Kurland , R. and Salmon , R. Birmingham, NY : The Haworth Press, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Schiller , L. 1997 . Rethinking stages of development in women's groups: Implications for practice. . Social Work with Groups , 20 ( 3 ) : 3 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Schiller , L. and Zimmer , B. 1994 . “ Sharing the secrets: The power of women's groups for sexual abuse survivors. ” . In Mutual aid groups, vulnerable populations, and the life cycle , 2nd , Edited by: Gitterman , A. and Shulman , L. 215 – 238 . Itasca, IL : Peacock Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Shulman , L. 1999 . The skills of helping individuals, families, and groups , 4th , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Srivastva , S. and Barrett , F. 1988 . The transforming nature of metaphors in group development: A study in group theory. . Human Relations , 41 ( 1 ) : 31 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunderland , C. 1997–98 . Brief group therapy and the use of metaphor. . Groupwork , 10 ( 2 ) : 126 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Tuckman , B. 1965 . Developmental sequence in small groups. . Psychological bulletin , 63 : 384 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Kolk , B. and Fisler , R. 1995 . Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories. Overview and exploratory study. . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 8 ( 3 ) : 505 – 525 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zuniga , M. 1992 . Using metaphors in therapy: Dichos and Latino clients. . Social Work , 37 ( 1 ) : 55 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar