Camps as Social Work Interventions: Returning to Our Roots

REFERENCES

• Alissi , A. S. 1980 . “ Social group work: Commitments and perspectives. ” . In Perspectives on social group work practice , Edited by: Alissi , A. S. 5 – 35 . New York : The Free Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Asher , S. R. and Wheeler , V. A. 1985 . Children's loneliness: A comparison of rejected and neglected peer status. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 53 : 500 – 505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman , D. S. and Davis-Berman , J. L. 1989 . Wilderness therapy: A therapeutic adventure for adolescents. . Journal of Independent Social Work , 3 ( 3 ) : 65 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyd , N. L. 1971 . Play and game theory in group work. The Jane Addams Graduate School of Social Work, at the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle.
   Google Scholar
• Breton , M. 1990 . Learning from social group work traditions. . Social Work with Groups , 13 ( 3 ) : 21 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , L. and Alexander , J. 1991 . Self-Esteem Index. , PRO-ED, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Byers , E. S. 1979 . Wilderness camping as a therapy for emotionally disturbed children: A critical review. . Exceptional Children , 45 ( 8 ) : 628 – 635 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Castellano , T. C. and Soderstrom , I. R. 1992 . Therapeutic wilderness programs and juvenile recidivism: A program evaluation. . Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , 17 ( 3/4 ) : 19 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Clagett , A. F. 1992 . Group-integrated reality therapy in a wilderness camp. . Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , 17 ( 3/4 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Compton , B. R. and Galaway , B. 1989 . Social work processes , Fourth Edition , Belmont, California : Wadsworth Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Coyle , G. L. 1948 . Group work with American youth , Harper and Brothers Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Davis-Berman , J. and Berman , D. S. 1989 . The wilderness therapy program: An empirical study of its effects with adolescents in an outpatient setting. . Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , 19 ( 4 ) : 271 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Fashimpar , G. A. 1991 . From probation to mini-bikes: A comparison of traditional and innovative programs for community treatment of delinquent adolescents. . Social Work with Groups , 14 ( 2 ) : 105 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman , R. A. , Wodarski , J. S. and Flax , N. 1975 . Antisocial children in a summer camp environment: A time-sampling study. . Community Mental Health Journal , 11 ( 1 ) : 10 – 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gentry , M. E. 1984 . Developments in activity analysis: Recreation and group work revisited. . Social Work with Groups , 7 ( 1 ) : 35 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gresham , F. and Elliott , S. N. 1990 . Social Skills Rating System Manual , New York : American Guidance Service, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Houghton , S. , Carroll , A. and Shier , J. 1996 . A wilderness program for young offenders in western Australia. . Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , 24 ( 1/2 ) : 183 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelk , N. 1994 . Camping and outdoor activities as psychosocial interventions. . Australian Social Work , 47 ( 2 ) : 37 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Kiewa , J. 1994 . Self-control: The key to adventure? Towards a model of the adventure experience. . Women and Therapy , 15 ( 3/4 ) : 29 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langdon , P. and Kelk , N. 1994 . The paediatric AIDS camp: Three years of good times. . Australian Social Work , 47 ( 3 ) : 43 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Levitt , L. 1994 . What is the therapeutic value of camping for emotionally disturbed girls? . Women and Therapy , 15 ( 3/4 ) : 129 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Macht , M. and Quam , J. 1986 . Social work: An introduction , Columbus : Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company. .
   Google Scholar
• Marsh , P. E. 1999 . Does camp enhance self-esteem? Good news for the future of camping. . CAMPING Magazine , November/December : 36 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Marx , J. D. 1988 . An outdoor adventure counseling program for adolescents. . Social Work , 33 : 517 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleman , R. and Seever , F. 1963 . Short-term camping for boys with behavior problems. . Social Work , 8 ( 2 ) : 88 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitten , D. 1994 . Ethical considerations in adventure therapy: A feminist critique. . Women and Therapy , 15 ( 34 ) : 55 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• NASW Code of Ethics . 1999 . Washington, DC : National Association of Social Workers. .
   Google Scholar
• Newstetter , W. I. 1938 . Group adjustment: A study in experimental sociology , Cleveland : School of Applied Social Sciences, Western Reserve University. .
   Google Scholar
• Olweus , D. 1984 . “ Aggressors and their victims: Bullying at school. ” . In Disruptive behaviour in schools , Edited by: Frude , N. and Gault , H. 57 – 76 . John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Powch , I. G. 1994 . Wilderness therapy: What makes it empowering for women? . Women and Therapy , 15 ( 3–4 ) : 11 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsey , G. 1964 . Sociotherapeutic camping for the mentally ill. . Social Work , 9 ( 1 ) : 45 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redl , F. 1966 . “ Psychopathological risks of camp life ” . In When we deal with children: Selected writings , 440 – 451 . New York : The Free Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , K. E. 1978 . The use of groups in social work: A historical perspective. . Arête , 5 ( 1 ) : 37 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Roland , E. 2000 . Bullying in school: Three national innovations in Norwegian schools in 15 years. . Aggressive Behavior , 26 : 135 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , W. 1960a . “ Camping ” . In Social work: The collected writings of William Schwartz , Edited by: Berman-Rossi , T. 419 – 426 . Itasca, IL : F.E. Peacock Publishers. . (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , W. 1960b . “ Characteristics of the group experience in residential camping ” . In Social work: The collected writings of William Schwartz , Edited by: Berman-Rossi , T. 427 – 433 . Itasca, IL : F.E. Peacock Publishers. . (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Shalinsky , W. 1969a . Group composition as an element of social group work practice. . The Social Service Review , 43 ( 1 ) : 42 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalinsky , W. 1969b . Group composition as a factor in assembly effects. . Human Relations , 22 ( 5 ) : 457 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shasby , G. , Heuchert , C. and Gansneder , B. 1984 . The effects of a structured camp experience on locus of control and self concept of special populations. . Therapeutic Recreation Journal , 18 ( 2 ) : 32 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Tassé , P. 1978 . 'Roughing it' therapy . JOURNAL, Ontario Association of Children's Aid Societies , 7 ( September ) : 1 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , D. , Whitney , I. and Smith , I. 1994 . Bullying of children with special needs in mainstream schools. . Support for Learning , 9 ( 3 ) : 103 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Vassil , T. 1978 . Residential family camping: Altering family patterns. . Social Casework , 59 ( 10 ) : 605 – 613 .
   Google Scholar
• Vinter , R. D. 1965 . “ Social group work ” . In Encyclopedia of Social Work , Edited by: Lurie , H. L. 715 – 723 . New York : National Association of Social Workers. .
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel , M. C. , McNaboe , C. and McNaboe , K. A. 1995 . A mission based ecological evaluation of a summer camp for youth with developmental disabilities. . Evaluation and Program Planning , 18 ( 1 ) : 37 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , B. 2000 . The treatment of adolescent populations: An institutional vs. a wilderness setting. . Journal of Child & Adolescent Group Therapy , 10 ( 1 ) : 47 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Winterdyk , J. and Roesch , R. 1982 . A wilderness experiential program as an alternative for probationers: An evaluation. . Canadian Journal of Criminology , 24 ( 1 ) : 39 – 49 .
   Google Scholar