Hostility and the Cardiovascular Reactivity of Women During Interpersonal Confrontation

REFERENCES

• Allen , K. , Blascovich , J. , Tomaka , J. and Kelsey , R. 1991 . Presence of human friends and pet dogs as moderators of autonomic responses to stress in women. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 6 : 582 – 589 . 1
   Google Scholar
• Barefoot , J. , Dahlstrom , W. and Williams , R. 1983 . Hostility, CHD incidence, and total mortality: A 25-year follow up study of 255 physicians. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 45 : 59 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barefoot , J. , Dodge , K. , Peterson , B. , Dahlstrom , W. and Williams , R. 1989 . The Cook-Medley Hostility Scale: Item content and ability to predict survival. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 51 : 46 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrera , M. , Sandler , I. and Ramsay , T. 1981 . Preliminary development of a scale of social support: Studies on college students. . American Journal of Community Psychology , 9 : 435 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns , J. and Katkin , E. 1993 . Psychological, situational, and gender predictors of cardiovascular reactivity to stress: A multivariate approach. . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 16 : 445 – 465 .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , W. and Medley , D. 1954 . Proposed hostility and pharisaic-virtue scale for the MMPI. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 38 : 414 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson , K. , Hall , P. and MacGregor , M. 1996 . Gender differences in the relation between interview-derived hostility scores and resting blood pressure. . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 19 : 185 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dembroski , T.M. and MacDougall , J.M. 1983 . “ Behavioral and psychophysiological perspectives on coronary-prone behavior ” . In Biobehavioral bases of coronary heart disease , Edited by: Dembroski , T.M. , Schmidt , T.H. and Blumchen , G. 106 – 129 . NY : Karger. .
   Google Scholar
• Diamond , E. , Scheinderman , N. , Schwartz , D. , Smith , J. , Vorp , R. and Pasin , R. 1984 . Harassment, hostility, and Type A as determinants of cardiovascular reactivity during competition. . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 7 : 171 – 189 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dienstbier , R. 1989 . Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health. . Psychological Review , 96 : 84 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felsten , G. 1995 . Cynical hostility influences anger, but not cardiovascular reactivity during competition with harassment. . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 19 : 223 – 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Fichera , L.V. and Andreassi , J.L. 1998 . Stress and personality as factors in women's cardiovascular reactivity. . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 28 : 143 – 155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerin , W. , Litt , M. , Deich , J. and Pickering , T. 1996 . Self-efficacy as a component of active coping: Effects on cardiovascular reactivity. . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 40 : 485 – 493 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenglass , E.R. and Julkunen , J. 1989 . Construct validity and sex differences in Cook-Medley Hostility. . Personality and Individual Differences , 10 : 209 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , K. , Weed , N. , Calhoun , R. and Butcher , J. 1995 . Psychometric characteristics of the MMPI-2 Cook-Medley Hostility Scale. . Journal of Personality Assessment , 65 : 567 – 585 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmers , K. and Krantz , D. 1996 . Defensive hostility, gender, and cardiovascular levels and responses to stress. . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 18 : 246 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• House , J. , Landis , K. and Umberson , D. 1988 . Social relationships and health. . Science , 241 : 540 – 545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janke , W. , Erdmann , G. and Kallus , W. 1985 . Stress Coping Questionnaire (English Translation). Gottingen, Hografe.
   Google Scholar
• Kamarck , T. , Manuck , S. and Jennings , J. 1990 . Social support reduces cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge: A laboratory model. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 52 : 42 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krantz , D. and Manuck , S. 1984 . Reactivity and cardiovascular disease. . Psychological Bulletin , 96 : 435 – 464 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepore , S. , Allen , K. and Evans , G. 1993 . Social support lowers cardiovascular reactivity to an acute stressor. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 55 : 518 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Light , K.C. , Turner , J.R. , Hinderliter , A.L. and Sherwood , A. 1993 . Race and gender comparisons: I. Hemodynamic responses to a series of stressors. . Health Psychology , 12 : 354 – 363 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linden , W. , Chambers , L. , Maurice , J. and Lenz , J. 1993 . Sex differences in social support, self-deception, hostility, and ambulatory cardiovascular activity. . Health Psychology , 12 : 376 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyness , S. 1993 . Predictors of difference between Type A and Type B individuals in heart rate and blood pressure reactivity. . Psychological Bulletin , 114 : 266 – 295 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malmo , R. 1965 . Physiological gradients and behavior. . Psychological Bulletin , 64 : 225 – 234 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mendes de Leon , C.F. 1992 . Anger and impatience/irritability in patients of low socioeconomic status with acute coronary heart disease. . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 15 : 273 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , S. , Friese , M. , Dolgoy , L. , Sita , A. , LaVoie , K. and Campbell , T. 1998 . Hostility, sodium consumption, and cardiovascular response to interpersonal stress. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 60 : 71 – 77 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Powch , I.G. and Houson , B.K. 1996 . Hostility, anger-in, and cardiovascular reactivity in White women. . Health Psychology , 15 : 200 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis , J.F. , Johnson , C.C. , Trevorrow , T.R. , Kaplan , R.M. and Hovell , M.F. 1987 . The relationship between cynical hostility and blood pressure reactivity. . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 31 : 111 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Shekelle , R. , Gale , M. , Ostfeld , A. and Paul , O. 1983 . Hostility, risk of coronary heart disease, and mortality. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 45 : 109 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegman , A.W. , Dembroski , T.M. and Ringel , N. 1987 . Components of hostility and the severity of coronary artery disease. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 49 : 127 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegman , A.W. , Anderson , R. , Herbst , J. , Boyle , S. and Wilkinson , J. 1992 . Dimensions of anger-hostility and cardiovascular reactivity in provoked and angered men. . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 15 : 257 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T.W. 1992 . Hostility and health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. . Health Psychology , 11 : 139 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T.W. and Allred , K. 1989 . Blood pressure responses during social interaction in high and low cynically hostile males. . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 12 : 135 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T.W. and Brown , P. 1991 . Cynical hostility, attempts to exert social control, and cardiovascular reactivity in married couples. . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 14 : 579 – 590 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , T.W. and Houston , B.K. 1987 . Hostility, anger expression, cardiovascular reactivity, and social support. . Biological Psychology , 24 : 39 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T.W. , Houston , B.K. and Stucky , R. 1984 . Type A behavior, irritability, and cardiovascular response. . Motivation and Emotion , 8 : 221 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , T.W. , Nealey , J. , Kircher , J. and Limon , J. 1997 . Social determinants of cardiovascular reactivity: Effects of incentive to exert influence and evaluative threat. . Psychophysiology , 34 : 65 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T.W. , Sanders , J.D. and Alexander , J.F. 1990 . What does the Cook and Medley Hostility scale measure? Affect, behavior, and attributions in the marital context. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 699 – 708 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suarez , E. , Harlan , E. , Peoples , M. and Williams , R. 1993 . Cardiovascular and emotional responses in women: The role of hostility and harassment. . Health Psychology , 12 : 459 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez , E. , Kuhn , C. , Schanberg , S. , Williams , R. and Zimmermann , E. 1998 . Neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and emotional responses of hostile men: The role of interpersonal challenge. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 60 : 78 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez , E. and Williams , R. 1989 . Situational determinants of cardiovascular and emotional reactivity in high and low hostile men. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 51 : 404 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez , E. and Williams , R. 1990 . The relationship between dimensions of hostility and cardiovascular reactivity as a function of task characteristics. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 52 : 558 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svebak , S. , Dalen , K. and Storfjell , O. 1981 . The psychological significance of task-induced tonic changes in somatic and autonomic activity. . Psychophysiology , 18 : 403 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , R. and Dill , J. 1993 . Blood pressure responses and incentive appraisals as a function of perceived ability and objective task demand. . Psychophysiology , 30 : 152 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , R. and Dismukes , A. 1995 . Cardiovascular effects of experimentally induced efficacy (ability) appraisals at low and high levels of avoidant task demand. . Psychophysiology , 32 : 172 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , R. , Tunstall , A. , Williams , B. and Goodwin , J. 1995 . Social evaluation and cardiovascular response: An active coping approach. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 530 – 543 .
   Google Scholar