64
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Characteristics Associated with Recent Recreational Exercise Among Women 20 to 44 Years of Age

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 81-96 | Published online: 21 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Blair , S. , Jacobs , D. and Powell , K. 1985 . Relationships between exercise or physical activity and other health behaviors. . Public Health Reports , 100 ( 2 ) : 172 – 180 .
  • Boffetta , P. , Barone , J. and Wynder , E.L. 1990 . Leisure time physical activity in a hospital-based population. . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 43 ( 6 ) : 569 – 577 .
  • Brett , K.M. and Madans , J.H. 1997 . Use of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: Estimates from a nationally representative cohort study. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 145 ( 6 ) : 536 – 545 .
  • Brinton , L.A. , Daling , J.R. , Liff , J.M. , Schoenberg , J.B. , Malone , K.E. , Stanford , J.L. , Coates , R.J. , Gammon , M.D. , Hanson , L. and Hoover , R.N. 1995 . Oral contraceptives and breast cancer risk among younger women. . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 87 ( 11 ) : 827 – 835 .
  • Bucher , C.A. 1974 . National adult physical fitness survey: Some implications. . Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation , 45 : 25 – 28 .
  • Caspersen , C.J. and Merritt , R.K. 1995 . Physical activity trends among 26 states, 1986–1990. . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 27 ( 5 ) : 713 – 720 .
  • Derby , C.A. , Hume , A.L. , Barbour , M.M. , McPhillips , J.B. , Lasater , T.M. and Carleton , R.A. 1993 . Correlates of postmenopausal estrogen use and trends through the 1980s in two southeastern New England communities. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 137 ( 10 ) : 1125 – 1135 .
  • Eyler , A.A. , Brownson , R.C. , King , A.C. , Brown , D. , Donatelle , R.J. and Heath , G. 1997 . Physical activity and women in the United States: An overview of health benefits, prevalence, and intervention opportunities. . Women, & Health , 26 ( 3 ) : 27 – 49 .
  • Fleiss , J. 1981 . Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions , 2nd ed. , New York : John Wiley, & Sons, Inc. .
  • Folsom , A.R. , Cook , T.C. , Sprafka , J.M. , Burke , G.L. , Norsted , S.W. and Jacobs , D.R Jr. 1991 . Differences in leisure-time physical activity levels between blacks and whites in population-based samples: The Minnesota Heart Survey. . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 14 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
  • Ford , E.S. , Merritt , R.K. , Heath , G.W. , Powell , K.E. , Washburn , R.A. , Kriska , A. and Haile , G. 1991 . Physical activity behaviors in lower and higher socioeconomic status populations. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 133 ( 12 ) : 1246 – 1256 .
  • Gammon , M.D. , Schoenberg , J.B. , Britton , J.A. , Kelsey , J.L. , Coates , R.J. , Brogan , D. , Potischman , N. , Swanson , C.A. , Daling , J.R. , Stanford , J.L. and Brinton , L.A. 1998 . Recreational physical activity and breast cancer risk among women under age 45 years. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 147 ( 3 ) : 273 – 280 .
  • Godin , G. and Shephard , R.J. 1985 . A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. . Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences , 10 ( 3 ) : 141 – 146 .
  • Johannes , C.B. , Crawford , S.L. , Posner , J.G. and McKinlay , S.M. 1994 . Longitudinal patterns and correlates of hormone replacement therapy use in middle-aged women. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 140 ( 5 ) : 439 – 452 .
  • King , A.C. , Blair , S.N. , Bild , D.E. , Dishman , R.K. , Dubbert , P.M. , Marcus , B.H. , Oldridge , N.B. , Paffenbarger , R.S.J. , Powell , K.E. and Yeager , K.K. 1992 . Determinants of physical activity and interventions in adults. . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 24 ( 6 Suppl. ) : S221 – S236 .
  • Kleinbaum , D.G. , Kupper , L.L. and Muller , K.E. 1988 . Applied Regression Analysis and Other Multivariable Methods , 2nd ed. , Boston : PWS-KENT. .
  • Langlie , J. 1979 . Interrelationships among preventive health behaviors: A test of competing hypotheses. . Public Health Reports , 94 ( 3 ) : 216 – 225 .
  • Lichtman , S.W. , Pisarska , K. , Berman , E.R. , Pestone , M. , Dowling , H. , Offenbacher , E. , Weisel , H. , Heshka , S. , Matthews , D.E. and Heymsfield , S.B. 1992 . Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects. . New England Journal of Medicine , 327 : 1893 – 1898 .
  • Marks , N.F. and Shinberg , D.S. 1998 . Socioeconomic status differences in hormone therapy. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 148 ( 6 ) : 581 – 593 .
  • Matthews , K.A. , Kuller , L.H. , Wing , R.R. , Meilahn , E.N. and Plantinga , P. 1996 . Prior to use of estrogen replacement therapy, are users healthier than nonusers? . American Journal of Epidemiology , 143 ( 10 ) : 971 – 978 .
  • McTiernan , A. , Stanford , J.L. , Daling , J.R. and Voigt , L.F. 1998 . Prevalence and correlates of recreational physical activity in women aged 50–64 years. . Menopause , 5 ( 2 ) : 95 – 101 .
  • Potischman , N. , Swanson , C.A. , Coates , R.J. , Weiss , H.A. , Brogan , D.J. , Stanford , J.L. , Schoenberg , J.B. , Gammon , M.D. and Brinton , L.A. 1997 . Dietary relationships with early onset (under age 45) breast cancer in a case-control study: Influence of chemotherapy treatment. . Cancer Causes and Control , 8 : 713 – 21 .
  • Public Health Services. 1991 . Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives. , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Anonymous. D.H.H.S. Publication No (PHS) 91-50212
  • Rockhill , B. , Willett , W.C. , Hunter , D.J. , Manson , J.E. , Hankinson , S.E. , Spiegelman , D. and Colditz , G.A. 1999 . Physical activity and breast cancer risk in a cohort of young women. . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 90 ( 15 ) : 1155 – 1160 .
  • Rosenberg , M.J. , Waugh , M.S. and Meehan , T.E. 1995 . Use and misuse of oral contraceptives: Risk indicators for poor pill taking and discontinuation. . Contraception , 51 ( 5 ) : 283 – 288 .
  • Sallis , J.F. , Hovell , M.F. , Hofstetter , C.R. , Faucher , P. , Elder , J.P. , Blanchard , J. , Caspersen , C.J. , Powell , K.E. and Christenson , G.M. 1989 . A multivariate study of determinants of vigorous exercise in a community sample. . Preventive Medicine , 18 ( 1 ) : 20 – 34 .
  • Stephens , T. , Jacobs , D.R.J. and White , C.C. 1985 . A descriptive epidemiology of leisure-time physical activity. . Public Health Reports , 100 ( 2 ) : 147 – 158 .
  • Sternfeld , B. , Ainsworth , B.E. and Quesenberry , C.P. 1999 . Physical activity patterns in a diverse population of women. . Preventive Medicine , 28 : 313 – 323 .
  • Swanson , C.A. , Coates , R.J. , Schoenberg , J.B. , Malone , K.E. , Gammon , M.D. , Stanford , J.L. , Shorr , I.J. , Potischman , N.A. and Brinton , L.A. 1996 . Body size and breast cancer risk among women under age 45 years. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 143 ( 7 ) : 698 – 706 .
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1996 . Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Anonymous , Atlanta, GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion .
  • Verhoef , M.J. and Love , E.J. 1994 . Women and exercise participation: The mixed blessings of motherhood. . Health Care for Women International , 15 : 297 – 306 .
  • Waksberg , J.S. 1978 . Sampling methods for random digit dialing. . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 73 : 40 – 46 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.