Age and the Gender Gap in Distress

REFERENCES

• Almeida , D. M. and Kessler , R. C. 1998 . Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 : 670 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , P. E. and Moen , P. 1999 . Scaling back: dual-earner couples' work-family strategies . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 61 : 995 – 1007 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolger , N. , DeLongis , A. , Kessler , R. C. and Wethington , E. 1990 . “ The microstructure of daily role related stress in married couples ” . In Stress Between Work and Family. Edited by: Eckenrode , J. and Gore , S. New York : Plenum Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , P. 1984 . Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1968 . Multiple regression as a data-analytic system . Psychological Bulletin , 70 : 426 – 443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conger , R. D. , Elder , G. H. , Simons , R. L. and Ge , X. 1993 . Husband and wife differences in response to undesirable life events . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 34 : 71 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliot , M. 2001 . Gender differences in causes of depression . Women & Health , 33 : 163 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Emslie , C. , Hunt , K. and Macintyre , S. 1999 . Problematizing gender, work and health: the relationship between gender, occupational grade, working conditions and minor morbidity in full-time bank employees . Social Science and Medicine , 48 : 33 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginn , J. and Arber , S. 1995 . “ ‘Only connect:’ gender relations and ageing ” . In Connecting Gender and Ageing: A Sociological Approach. Edited by: Arber , S. and Ginn , J. Buckingham : Open University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Jorm , J. K. 1987 . Sex and age differences in depression: A quantitative synthesis of published research . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 21 : 46 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasek , R. 1985 . Job Content Questionnaire. Los Angeles, CA : Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Southern California. .
   Google Scholar
• Karasek , R. , Brisson , C. , Kawakami , N. , Houtman , I. , Bongers , P. and Amick , B. 1998 . The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics . Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , 3 : 322 – 355 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kessler , R. , Foster , C. , Webster , P. S. and House , J. S. 1992 . The relationship between age and depressive symptoms in two national surveys . Psychology and Aging , 7 : 119 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. C. , Andrews , G. , Colpe , L. J. , Hiripi , E. , Mroczek , D. K. , Normand , S.-L. T. , Walters , E. E. and Zaslavsky , A. M. 2002 . Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress . Psychological Medicine , 32 : 959 – 976 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. C. and Zhao , S. 1999 . “ Overview of descriptive epidemiology of mental disorders ” . In Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health. Edited by: Aneshensel , C. S. and Phelan , J. C. London : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• McCullagh , P. and Nelder , J. A. 1989 . Generalized Linear Models. London : Chapman and Hall. .
   Google Scholar
• McDonough , P. and Walters , V. 2001 . Gender and health: reassessing patterns and explanations . Social Science and Medicine , 52 : 547 – 559 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirowsky , J. and Reynolds , J. R. 2000 . Age, depression and attrition in the National Survey of Families and Households . Sociological Methods and Research , 28 : 476 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirowsky , J. 1996 . Age and the gender gap in depression . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 37 : 362 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newmann , J. P. 1989 . Aging and depression . Psychology and Aging , 4 : 150 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin , L. I. 1989 . The sociological study of stress . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 30 : 241 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfield , S. 1999 . “ Splitting the difference: gender, the self, and mental health ” . In Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health. Edited by: Aneshensel , C. S. and Phelan , J. C. London : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , C. E. and Mirowsky , J. 2002 . Age and the gender gap in the sense of personal control. . Social Psychology Quarterly , 65 : 125 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , C. E. and Mirowsky , J. 1992 . Households, employment and the sense of control. . Social Psychology Quarterly , 55 : 217 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacker , A. and Wiggins , R. D. 2002 . Age-period-cohort effects on inequalities in psychological distress, 1981–2000 . Psychological Medicine , 32 : 977 – 990 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schieman , S. , Van Gundy , K. and Taylor , J. 2001 . Status, role and resource explanations for age patterns in psychological distress . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 42 : 80 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , R. 1998 . Assessing sex differences in vulnerability among employed parents: the importance of marital status . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 39 : 38 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tamblay , J. L. and Catlin , G. 1995 . Sample design of the National Population Health Survey . Health Reports , 16 : 29 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Thoits , P. A. 1995 . Stress, coping, and social support processes: where are we? what next? . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , : 53 – 79 . Extra issue
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoits , P. A. 1987 . Gender and marital status differences in control and distress: common stress versus unique stress explanations . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 28 : 7 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , R. J. and Avison , W. R. 1989 . Gender and depression: assessing exposure and vulnerability to life events in a chronically strained population . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 177 : 443 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , R. J. and Lloyd , D. 1999 . The stress process and the social distribution of depression . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 40 : 374 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , R. J. , Wheaton , B. and Lloyd , D. 1995 . The epidemiology of social stress . American Sociological Review , 60 : 104 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umberson , D. 1993 . Sociodemographic position, world views and psychological distress . Social Science Quarterly , 74 : 575 – 589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walby , S. 1997 . Gender Transformations. London : Routledge. .
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton , B. 1994 . “ Sampling the stress universe ” . In Stress and Mental Health: Contemporary Issues and Prospects for the Future Edited by: Avison , W. R. and Gotlib , I. H. 77 – 114 . New York : Plenum Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton , B. 1991 . “ The specification of chronic stress: models and measurement ” . In Paper presented at an annual meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, August, Cincinnati, OH
   Google Scholar
• Wolter , K. M. 1985 . Introduction to Variance Estimation. New York : Springer-Verlag. .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1990 . Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Version 1.0. Geneva : World Health Organization. .
   Google Scholar