1,153
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Impact of Lifestyle Risk Factors on Female Infertility

&
Pages 1-23 | Published online: 22 Sep 2008

REFERENCES

  • Abma , J. C. , Chandra , A. , Mosher , W. D. , Peterson , L. S. and Piccinino , L. J. 1997 . Fertility, family planning, and women's health: New data from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. . Vital Health Statistics , 23 ( 19 ) : 1 – 114 .
  • Aral , S. O. 2001 . Sexually transmitted diseases: Magnitude, determinants, and consequences. . International Journal of STD & AIDS , 12 ( 4 ) : 211 – 215 .
  • Augood , C. , Duckitt , K. and Templeton , A. A. 1998 . Smoking and female infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis. . Human Reproduction , 13 : 1532 – 1539 .
  • Bailis , D. S. , Segall , A. and Chipperfield , J. C. 2003 . Two views of self-rated general health status. . Social Science & Medicine , 56 : 203 – 217 . doi:10.1016/SO277-9536 (02)00020-5
  • Beckles , G. L.A. and Thompson-Reid , P. E. 2001 . Diabetes & women's health across the life stages: A public health perspective. , Atlanta, GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Diabetes. .
  • Blenner , J. L. 1990 . Passage through infertility treatment: A stage theory. . Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 22 ( 3 ) : 153 – 158 .
  • Bloom, D.E. & Idson, T.L. (1991). The practical importance of sample weights. Retrieved April 2, 2006, from http://www.amstat.org/sections/SRMS/proceedings/papers/1991_106.pdf
  • Bock , J. D. 2000 . Doing the right thing? Single mothers by choice and the struggle for legitimacy. . Gender and Society , 14 ( 1 ) : 62 – 86 .
  • Bolumar , F. , Olsen , J. , Rebagliato , M. , Saez-Lloret , I. , Bisanti , L. and European Study Group on Infertility and Subfecundity . 2000 . Body mass index and delayed conception: A European multicenter study on infertility and subfecundity. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 151 : 1072 – 1079 .
  • Bouyer , J. , Coste , J. , Shojaei , T. , Pouly , J.-L. , Fernandez , H. , Gerbaud , L. and Job-Spira , N. 2003 . Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: A comprehensive analysis based on a large case control, population based study in France. . American Journal of Epidemiology , 157 ( 3 ) : 185 – 194 . doi:10.1093/aje/kwf190
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2001 . Women and smoking: A report of the Surgeon General-2001. , Atlanta, GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2004a . 2002 assisted reproductive technology success rates: National summary and fertility clinic reports. , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004b). Trends in reportable sexually transmitted diseases in the United States, 2003. Retrieved July 12, 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats/2003SurveillanceSummary.pdf
  • Chandra , A. and Stephen , E. H. 1998 . Impaired fecundity in the United States: 1982–1995. . Family Planning Perspectives , 30 ( 1 ) : 34 – 42 .
  • Chandra , A. , Martinez , G. M. , Mosher , W. D. , Abma , J. C. and Jones , J. 2005 . Fertility, family planning and reproductive health of US women: Data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. . Vital Health Statistics , 23 ( 25 ) : 1 – 174 .
  • Cox , C. L. 1982 . An interaction model of client health behavior: Theoretical prescription for nursing. . Advances in Nursing Science , 5 ( 2 ) : 41 – 56 .
  • Cox , C. L. 2003 . A model of health behavior to guide studies of childhood cancer survivors. . Oncology Nursing Forum , 30 ( 5 ) : E92 – E99 .
  • De La Rochebrochard , E. and Thonneau , P. 2002 . Paternal age and maternal age are risk factors for miscarriage: Results of a multi-centre European study. . Human Reproduction , 17 : 1649 – 1656 .
  • DuMouchel , W. H. and Duncan , G. J. 1983 . Using sample survey weights in multiple regression analysis of stratified samples. . Journal of the American Statistical Association, September , 78 ( 383 ) : 535 – 543 .
  • Ego , A. , Subtil , D. , Cosson , M. , Legoueff , F. , Houfflin-Debarge , V. and Querleu , D. 2001 . Survival analysis of fertility after ectopic pregnancy. . Fertility & Sterility , 75 ( 3 ) : 560 – 566 . doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(00)01761-1
  • Farrow , A. , Hull , M. G. , Northstone , K. , Taylor , H. , Ford , W. C. and Goldring , J. 2002 . Prolonged use of oral contraception before a planned pregnancy is associated with a decreased risk of delayed conception. . Human Reproduction , 17 ( 10 ) : 2754 – 2761 . doi:10.1093/humrep/17.10.2754
  • Fidler , A. T. and Bernstein , J. 1999 . Infertility: From a personal to a public health problem. . Public Health Reports , 114 : 494 – 511 .
  • Finnegan , L. , Marion , L. and Cox , C. 2005 . Profiles of self-rated health in midlife adults with chronic illnesses. . Nursing Research , 54 : 167 – 177 .
  • Gambineri , A. , Pelusi , C. , Manicardi , E. , Vicennati , V. , Cacciari , M. , Morselli-Labate , A. , Pagotto , U. and Pasquali , R. 2004 . Glucose intolerance in a large cohort of Mediterranean women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Phenotype and associated factors. . Diabetes , 53 ( 9 ) : 2353 – 2358 .
  • Greenlee , A. R. , Arbuckle , T. E. and Chuou , P.-H. 2003 . Risk factors for female infertility in an agricultural region. . Epidemiology , 14 ( 4 ) : 429 – 436 .
  • Greil , A. L. 1997 . Infertility and psychological distress: A critical review of the literature. . Social Science Medicine , 45 ( 11 ) : 1679 – 1704 . doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(97) 00102-0
  • Grodstein , F. , Goldman , M. B. and Cramer , D. W. 1994 . Body mass index and ovulatory infertility. . Epidemiology , 5 : 247 – 250 .
  • Hassan , M. A. and Killick , S. R. 2004 . Negative lifestyle is associated with a significant reduction in fecundity. . Fertility & Sterility , 81 ( 2 ) : 384 – 392 . doi:10.1016/i.fertnstert.2003.06.027
  • Hull , M. , North , K. , Taylor , H. , Farrow , A. , Ford , W. and Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood Study Team . 2000 . Delayed conception and active and passive smoking. . Fertility & Sterility , 74 : 725 – 733 .
  • Jensen , D. M. , Damm , P. , Sorenson , B. , Molsted-Pedersen , L. , Westergaard , J. G. , Ovesen , P. and Beck-Nielsen , H. 2003 . Pregnancy outcome and pre-pregnancy body mass index in 2459 glucose-tolerant Danish women. . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 189 ( 1 ) : 239 – 244 . doi:10.1067/mob.2003.441
  • Kelly , A. , Ireland , M. and Aughey , D. 2004 . Pelvic inflammatory disease in adolescents: High incidence and recurrence rates in an urban teen clinic. . Journal of Pediatric & Adolescent Gynecology , 17 ( 6 ) : 383 – 388 . doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2004.09.017
  • Kelly , J. E. , Mosher , W. D. , Duffer , A. P. and Kinsey , S. H. 1997 . Plan and operation of the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. . Vital and Health Statistics , 1 ( 36 ) : 1 – 89 .
  • Kneipp , S. M. and Yarandi , H. N. 2002 . Complex sampling designs and statistical issues in secondary analysis. . Western Journal of Nursing Research , 24 : 552 – 566 .
  • Magee , T. , Lee , S. M. , Giulano , K. K. and Munro , B. 2006 . Generating new knowledge from existing data: The use of large data sets for nursing research. . Nursing Research , 55 ( 2S ) : S50 – S56 .
  • Mardh , P. A. 2004 . Tubal factor infertility, with special regard to chlamydial salpingitis. . Current Opinions in Infectious Diseases , 17 ( 1 ) : 49 – 52 .
  • Mather , K. J. , Kwan , F. and Corenblum , B. 2000 . Hyperinsulinemia in polycystic ovary syndrome correlates with increased cardiovascular risk independent of obesity. . Fertility & Sterility , 73 ( 1 ) : 150 – 156 . doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00468-9
  • Mathews , T. J. and Hamilton , B. E. 2002 . Mean age of the mother, 1970–2000. . National Vital Statistics Reports , 51 ( 1 ) : 1 – 14 . Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Miller , W. C. , Ford , C. A. , Morris , M. , Schmitz , J. L. , Hobbs , M. M. , Cohen , M. S. , Harris , K. M. and Udry , J. 2004 . Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 291 ( 18 ) : 2229 – 2236 .
  • Mokdad , A. H. , Ford , E. S. , Bowman , B. A. , Dietz , W. H. , Vinicor , F. , Bales , V. S. and Marks , J. S. 2003 . Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 289 ( 1 ) : 76 – 79 .
  • Munro , B. H. 2001 . Statistical methods for health care research , 4th ed. , New York, NY : J.B. Lippincott Co .
  • National Women's Law Center & Oregon Health and Science University (2003). Making the grade on women's health: Women and smoking. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from http://www.nwlc.org/pdf/Women&Smoking
  • Ness , R. , Randall , H. , Richter , H. , Peipert , J. , Montagno , A. , Soper , D. , Sweet , R. , Nelson , D. , Schubeck , D. , Hendrix , S. , Bass , D. and Kip , K. 2004 . Condom use and the risk of recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic pelvic pain, or infertility following an episode of pelvic inflammatory disease. . American Journal of Public Health , 94 ( 8 ) : 1327 – 1329 .
  • Olshansky , E. F. 1987 . Identity of self as infertile: An example of theory generating research. . Advances in Nursing Science , 9 ( 2 ) : 54 – 63 .
  • Potter , F. J. , Iannacchione , V. G. , Mosher , W. D. , Mason , R. E. and Kavee , J. D. 1998 . Sample design, sampling weights, imputation, and variance estimation in the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. . Vital and Health Statistics , 2 ( 124 ) : 1 – 64 .
  • Reilly , J. J. , Methven , E. , McDowell , Z. C. , Hacking , B. , Alexander , D. , Stewart , L. and Kelnar , C. J.H. 2003 . Health consequences of obesity. . Archives of Disease in Childhood , 88 : 748 – 752 .
  • Rich-Edwards , J. W. , Spiegelman , D. , Garland , M. , Hertzmark , E. , Hunter , D. J. , Colditz , G. A. , Willett , W. C. , Wand , H. and Manson , J. E. 2002 . Physical activity, body mass index, and ovulatory disorder infertility. . Epidemiology , 13 ( 2 ) : 184 – 190 .
  • Roth , L. K. and Taylor , H. 2001 . Risks of smoking to reproductive health: Assessment of women's knowledge. . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 184 ( 5 ) : 934 – 939 . doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.112103
  • Sandelowski , M. 1988 . Without child: The world of infertile women. . Health Care for Women International , 9 : 147 – 161 .
  • Singleton , R. A. and Straits , B. C. 1999 . Approaches to social research , 3rd ed. , New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Speroff , L. , Glass , R. H. and Kase , N. G. 1999 . Clinical gynecology, endocrinology and infertility , 6th ed. , Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins .
  • Strum , R. 2002 . The effects of obesity, smoking, and drinking on medical problems and costs. . Health Affairs , 21 : 245 – 253 .
  • te Velde , E. and Pearson , P. L. 2002 . The variability of female reproductive ageing. . Human Reproduction Update , 8 : 141 – 154 . doi: 10.1093/humupd/8.2.141
  • Trent , M. , Ellen , J. and Walker , A. 2005 . Pelvic inflammatory disease in adolescents: Care delivery in pediatric ambulatory settings. . Pediatric Emergency Care , 21 ( 7 ) : 431 – 436 .
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 2000 . Healthy People 2010 , Conference Edition, in Two Volumes , Washington, DC : Author .
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2006). Prior HHS poverty guidelines and federal register references. Retrieved May 1, 2006, from http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/figures-fed-reg.html
  • Wahl , S. , Turner , L. , Mermelstein , R. and Flay , B. 2005 . Adolescents' smoking expectancies: Psychometric properties and prediction of behavior change. . Nicotine & Tobacco Research , 7 ( 4 ) : 613 – 624 .
  • Wiesenfeld , H. , Sweet , R. , Ness , R. , Krohn , M. , Amortegui , A. and Hillier , S. 2005 . Comparison of acute and subacute pelvic inflammatory disease. . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 32 ( 7 ) : 400 – 406 . doi: 10.1097/01.01q.0000154508.26532.6a
  • Workowski , K. A. , Levine , W. C. and Wasserheit , J. N. 2002 . U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases: An opportunity to unify clinical and public health practice. . Annals of Internal Medicine , 137 ( 4 ) : E255 – E262 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.