454
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Counseling and Technology: Some Thoughts About the Controversy

&
Pages 1-24 | Received 11 Aug 2003, Accepted 05 Jan 2004, Published online: 08 Sep 2008

REFERENCES

  • Adams , K. M. and Heaton , R. K. 1985 . Automated interpretation of the neuropsychological test data. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 53 : 790 – 802 .
  • American Counseling Association . 1999 . Standards for the use of electronic communications over the Internet. Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://www.counseling.org/resources/internet.htm
  • American Counseling Association . 2003 . ACA code of ethics and standards of practice. Retrieved April 12, 2003, from http://www.counseling.org/resources/ethics.htm#ce
  • American Psychological Association . 1997 . APA statement on services by telephone, teleconferencing, and Internet. Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://www.apa.org/ethics/stmnt01.html
  • Baer , L. , Cukor , P. and Coyle , J. T. 1997 . “ Telepsychiatry: Application of telemedicine. ” . In Telemedicine: Theory and Practice , Edited by: Bashshur , R. L. , Sanders , J. H. and Shannon , G. W. 265 – 290 . Springfield, IL : Charles C Thomas .
  • Barak , A. 1999 . Psychological applications on the Internet: A discipline on the threshold of a New Millennium. . Applied and Preventive Psychology , 8 : 231 – 246 .
  • Barak , A. and Wander-Schwartz , M. 1999 . Empirical evaluation of brief group therapy through an Internet chat room Retrieved April 19, 2003 from http://construct.haifa.ac.il/∼azy/cherapy.htm
  • Bricmont , J. 1997 . “Sciences studies-what's wrong?” . Physics World , 10 ( 12 ) Retrieved October 10, 2002 from http://physicsweb.org/article/world/10/12/2
  • Burbules , N. C. 1993 . Dialogue in teaching: Theory and practice. , New York : Teachers College Press .
  • Burke , M. J. 1993 . “ Computerized psychological testing: Impacts on measuring predictor constructs and future job behavior. ” . In Personnel selection in organizations , Edited by: Schmitt , N. and Borman , W. C. 203 – 239 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass Publishers .
  • Butcher , J. N. , Perry , J. N. and Atlis , M. M. 2000 . Validity and utility of computer-based test interpretation. . Psychological Assessment , 12 ( 1 ) : 6 – 18 .
  • Childers , J. H. 1985 . The counselor's use of microcomputers: Problems and ethical issues. . The School Counselor , 33 : 26 – 31 .
  • Clauser , B. E. , Swanson , D. B. and Clyman , S. G. 1999 . A comparison of the generalizability of scores produced by expert raters and automated scoring systems [Electronic version. . Applied Measurement in Education , 12 ( 4 ) : 281 – 300 .
  • Clinical Social Work Federation . 2001 . CSWF position paper on Internet text-based therapy. Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://www.cswf.org/therapy.html
  • Connell , J. 1995 . Reconstructing a modern definition of knowledge: A comparison of Toulmin and Dewey. Retrieved March 20, 2003 from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Philosophy of Education Society Website: http://www.ed.uiucedu/EPS/PES-yearbook/95_docs/connell.html
  • Das , A. , Bright , L. and Smaby , M. 1983 . Uses and abuses of computers in counseling. . Elementary School Guidance and Counseling , 18 : 51 – 57 .
  • Dreyfus , H. L. and Dreyfus , S. E. 1986 . Mind over machine , New York, NY : TheFree Press .
  • Epstein , J. and Klinkenbert , W. D. 2001 . From Eliza to Internet: A brief history of computerized assessment. . Computers in Human Behavior , 17 : 295 – 314 .
  • Epstein , J. and Rotunda , R. J. 2000 . The utility of computer versus clinician-authored assessments in aiding the prediction of patient symptomatology. . Computers in Human Behavior , 16 : 519 – 536 .
  • Farrell , A. D. 1989 . Impact of computers on professional practice: A survey of current practices and attitudes. . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 20 ( 3 ) : 172 – 178 .
  • Fenichel , M. , Suler , J. , Barak , A. , Zelvin , E. , Jones , G. Munro , K. 2002 . “ Myths and realities of online clinical work. ” . In Psychology of cyberspace Edited by: Suler , J. 1 – 14 . pp. Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://www.rider.edu/∼suler/psycyber/myths.html
  • French , C. F. 1986 . Microcomputers and psychometric assessment. . British Journal of Guidance and Counseling , 14 : 33 – 45 .
  • Garb , H. N. 2000a . Computers will become increasingly important for psychological assessment-not that there's anything wrong with that. . Psychological Assessment , 12 ( 1 ) : 31 – 39 .
  • Garb , H. N. 2000b . Introduction to the special section on the use of computers for making judgments and decisions. . Psychological Assessment , 12 ( 1 ) : 3 – 5 .
  • Granello , P. F. 2000 . “ Historical context: The relationship of computer technologies and counseling. ” . In Cybercounseling and cyberlearning: Strategies and resources for the millennium , Edited by: Walz , G. R. and Bloom , J. W. 3 – 15 . Alexandria, VA : American Counseling Association and Greensboro, NC: ERIC Counseling and Student Services Clearinghouse .
  • Grove , W. G. , Zald , D. H. , Lebow , B. , Snitz , B. and Nelson , C. 2000 . Clinical versus statistical prediction: A meta-analysis. . Psychological Assessment , 12 : 19 – 30 .
  • Hayes , B. G. 1999 . Where's the data: Is multimedia instruction effective in training counselors? . Journal of Technology and Counseling , 1 ( 1 ) Retrieved November 6, 2003, from http://jtc.colstate.edu/vol1_1/multimedia.hmtl
  • Honaker , L. 1988 . The equivalency of computerized and conventional MMPI administration: A critical review. . Clinical Psychology Review , 8 : 561 – 577 .
  • Honaker , L. M. and Fowler , R. D. 1990 . “ Computer-assisted psychological assessment. ” . In Handbook of psychological assessment, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Goldstein , G. and Hersen , M. 521 – 546 . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Jedlicka , D. and Jennings , G. 2000 . Marital therapy on the Internet. . Journal of Technology in Counseling , 1 ( 2 ) : 1 – 13 .
  • Lawrence , S. and Giles , L. 1999 . Accessibility and distribution of information on the web. . Nature , 400 : 107 – 109 .
  • Lundberg , D. J. and Cobitz , C. I. 1999 . Use of technology in counseling assessment: A survey of practices, views, and outlook. . Journal of Technology in Counseling , 1 ( 1 ) Retrieved November 6, 2003, from http://jtc.colstate.edu/vol1_1/multimedia.html
  • Maddux , C. D. 2002–2003 . The World Wide Web-Impediments to useful implementation in education at all levels. . National Forum of Educational Administration and Supervision Journal , 19 ( 3 ) : 31 – 42 .
  • Maddux , C. D. and Johnson , L. 1998 . “ Computer-assisted assessment. ” . In Psychological assessment of children: Best practices for school and clinical settings , Edited by: Vance , H. B. 87 – 105 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Matarazzo , J. 1986 . Computerized clinical psychological test interpretations: Unvalidated plus all mean and no sigma. . American Psychologist , 41 : 14 – 24 .
  • Meehl , P. 1954 . Clinical versus statistical predictions: A theoretical review and analysis of the evidence. , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Moreland , K. L. 1985 . Validation of computer-based interpretations: Problems and prospects. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 53 : 816 – 825 .
  • Morton , C. 1996 . The modern land of laputa. . Phi Delta Kappan , 77 ( 1 ) : 416 – 420 .
  • National Board for Certified Counselors . 2001 . Standards for the ethical practice of Web counseling. Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://www.nbcc.org/ethics/webethics.htm
  • Niolon , R. 2003 . Computers and psychological testing. Retrieved April 13, 2003 from http://www.psychpage.com/objective/computers.htm
  • Pastore , M. 2003 . Minority, low-income Internet use increases. Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://cyberatlas.internet.com/big_picture/demographics/article/0,5901_768141,00.html
  • Phillips , S. D. 1984 . Contributions and limitations in the use of computers in counselor training. . Counselor Education and Supervision , 24 ( 2 ) : 186 – 192 .
  • Powell , M. B. , Wilson , J. C. and Hasty , M. K. 2002 . Evaluation of the usefulness of ‘Marvin’: A computerized assessment tool for investigative interviewers of children. . Computers in Human Behavior , 18 : 577 – 592 .
  • Powell , T. 1998 . Online counseling: A profile and descriptive analysis. Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://netpsych.comj/Powell.htm
  • Price , R. K. , Risk , N. K. , Spitznagel , E. L. , Downey , T. J. , Meyer , D. J. and El-Ghazzawy , O. G. 2000 . Applying artificial neural network models to clinical decision-making. . Psychological Assessment , 12 ( 1 ) : 40 – 51 .
  • Reese , H. W. and Overton , W. F. 1970 . “ Models of development and theories of development. ” . In Life-Span Developmental Psychology , Edited by: Goulet , L. R. and Baltes , P. B. 115 – 145 . New York : Academic .
  • Reid , J. C. , Nair , S. S. , Mistry , S. I. and Beitman , B. D. 1996 . Effectiveness of stages of change and Adinazolam SR in panic disorder: A neural network analysis. . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 10 : 331 – 345 .
  • Roper , B. L. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. and Butcher , J. N. 1995 . Comparability and validity of computerized adaptive testing with the MMPI-2. . Journal of Personality Assessment , 65 : 358 – 371 .
  • Sampson , J. P. 1995 . Computer-assisted testing in counseling and therapy ERIC Document: ED391983
  • Sampson , J. P. , Kolodinsky , R. W. and Greeno , B. P. 1997 . Counseling on the information highway: Future possibilities and potential problems. . Journal of Counseling and Development: JCD , 75 ( 3 ) : 203 – 212 .
  • Sawyer , R. J. and Zantal-Wiener , K. 1993 . Emerging trends in technology for students with disabilities. . Teaching Exceptional Children , 26 : 70 – 77 .
  • Sceats , M. 2003 . How big is the Web? Internet 'facts and figures.' Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://www.viz.co.nz/internet-facts.htm
  • Selmi , P. M. , Klein , M. H. , Greist , J. H. , Johnson , J. H. and Harris , W. G. 1982 . An investigation of computer-assisted cognitive-behavior therapy in the treatment of depression. . Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation , 14 : 181 – 185 .
  • Seymour , F. W. 2003 . Online therapists' Web sites and ethics: Do social workers in electronic private practice address ethical issues? Retrieved April 19, 2003 from http://www.victoriapoint.com/socialworkethics.htm
  • Sharf , R. S. 1985 . Artificial Intelligence: Implications for the future of counseling. . Journal of Counseling and Development , 64 : 34 – 37 .
  • Smith , S. D. and Reynolds , C. 2002 . Cyber-psychotherapy. . Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association , 5 : 20 – 23 .
  • Snauwaert , D. T. 1999 . “ Knowledge and liberal education: Representation, postmodernism, and I-You inclusive knowing. ” . In Education, information, and transformation: Essays on learning and thinking , Edited by: Kane , J. 41 – 55 . Upper Saddle Brook, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Snyder , D. K. 2000 . Computer-assisted judgment: Defining strengths and liabilities. . Psychological Assessment , 12 ( 1 ) : 52 – 60 .
  • Sterner , W. 1997 . Symbolic demeaning (or discursive debasement) in human-computer interactions. Retrieved November 11, 2003, from http://www.focusing.org/apm_papers/sterner.html
  • Styles , I. 1991 . Clinical assessment and computerized testing. . International Journal of Man-Machine Studies , 35 : 133 – 150 .
  • Suler , J. 2000 . “ Psychotherapy in cyberspace: A 5-dimension model of online and computer-mediated psychotherapy. ” . In Psychology of cyberspace Edited by: Suler , J. Retrieved April 14, 2003 from http://www.rider.edu/nt$suler/psycyber/therapy.html
  • Sussman , R. J. 1998 . “ Counseling online ” . In Counseling online Retrieved April 19, 2003 from http://www.counseling.org/ctonline/sr598/sussman.htm
  • Tymofievich , M. and Leroux , J. A. 2000 . Counselors' competencies in using assessments. . Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development , 33 : 50 – 59 .
  • Vance , H. B. and Awadh , A. M. 1998 . “ Best practices in assessment of children: Issues and trends. ” . In Psychological assessment of children: Best practices for school and clinical settings , Edited by: Vance , H. B. 87 – 105 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Wagman , M. and Kerber , K. W. 1978 . Dilemma Counseling System. , Minneapolis : Control Data Corporation .
  • Wall , J. E. 2000 . “ Technology-delivered assessment: Power, problems, and promise. ” . In Cybercounseling and cyberlearning: Strategies and resources for the millennium , Edited by: Walz , G. R. and Bloom , J. W. 3 – 15 . Alexandria, VA : American Counseling Association and Greensboro, NC: ERIC Counseling and Student Services Clearinghouse .
  • Walz , G. 2000 . “ Prologue. ” . In Cybercounseling and cyberlearning: Strategies and resources for the millennium , Edited by: Walz , G. R. and Bloom , J. W. xi – xvii . Alexandria, VA : American Counseling Association and Greensboro, NC: ERIC Counseling and Student Services Clearinghouse .
  • Weil , M. W. 1996 . From the couch to cyber-therapy. Retrieved April 19, 2003 from http://www.scudh.edu/psych/article.htm
  • Weiner , I. B. 2003 . The assessment process. Retrieved April 13, 2003 from http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/70/04713840/0471384070.pdf
  • Weizenbaum , J. 1976 . Computer power and human reason. , New York : Freeman .
  • Wilson , F. R. , Jencius , M. and Duncan , D. 1997 . Introduction to the Internet: Opportunities and dilemmas. . Counseling and Human Development , 29 ( 6 ) : 1 – 16 .
  • Wolf , A. W. 2003 . Introduction to the special issue. . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , 40 ( 1–2 ) : 3 – 7 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.