1,323
Views
76
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Parenting Behaviors Among Anxious and Non-Anxious Mothers: Relation with Concurrent and Long-Term Child Outcomes

, &
Pages 23-41 | Received 01 Apr 2004, Accepted 05 Jul 2004, Published online: 08 Sep 2008

REFERENCES

  • Barrett , P. , Shortt , A. , Healy , L. and Hartmann , P. 2002 . Childhood OCD Project: Coding procedures manual.
  • Baumrind , D. 1968 . Authoritarian verses authoritative parental control. . Adolescence , 3 : 255 – 272 .
  • Beidel , D. C. and Turner , S. M. 1997 . At risk for anxiety: I. Psychopathology in the offspring of anxious parents. . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 36 : 918 – 924 .
  • Capps , L. , Sigman , M. , Sena , R. , Henker , B. and Whalen , C. 1996 . Fear, anxiety and perceived control in children of agoraphobic parents. . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 37 : 445 – 452 .
  • Carter , M. M. , Sbrocco , T. , Lewis , E. L. and Friedman , E. K. 2001 . Parental bonding and anxiety: Differences between African American and European American college students. . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 15 ( 6 ) : 555 – 569 .
  • Chorpita , B. F. and Barlow , D. H. 1998 . The development of anxiety: The role of control in the family environment. . Psychological Bulletin , 124 : 3 – 21 .
  • Chorpita , B. F. , Brown , T. A. and Barlow , D. H. 1998 . Perceived control as a mediator of family environment in etiological models of childhood anxiety. . Behavior Therapy , 29 : 457 – 476 .
  • Dadds , M. R. , Barrett , P. M. , Rapee , R. M. and Ryan , S. 1996 . Family process and child anxiety and aggression: An observational analysis. . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 24 : 715 – 734 .
  • Fyer , A. J. 1993 . Heritability of social anxiety: A brief review. . Journal of Clinical-Psychiatry , 54 ( 12 ) : 10 – 12 .
  • Ginsburg , G. S. and Schlossberg , M. 2002 . Family treatment of childhood anxiety. . International Journal of Psychiatry , 14 : 142 – 153 .
  • Hill , N. E. and Bush , K. R. 2001 . Relationships between parenting environment and children's mental health among African American and European American mothers and children. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 63 ( 4 ) : 954 – 966 .
  • Hirshfield , D. , Biederman , J. and Brody , L. 1997 . Expressed emotion toward children with behavioral inhibition: Associations with maternal anxiety disorder. . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 36 : 910 – 917 .
  • Hudson , J. L. and Rapee , R. M. 2001 . Parent-Child interactions and anxiety disorders: An observational study. . Behavior Research and Therapy , : 1411 – 1427 .
  • Ialongo , N. , Edelsohn , G. , Werthamer-Larsson , L. , Crockett , L. and Kellam , S. 1995 . The significance of self-reported anxious symptoms in first grade children: Prediction to anxious symptoms and adaptive functioning in fifth grade. . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 36 : 427 – 437 .
  • Ialongo , N. and Kellam , S. 2002 . “ Technical manual for the Baltimore How I Feel. ” . In Unpublished manuscript, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
  • Kohlmann , C. W. , Schumacher , A. and Streit , R. 1988 . Trait anxiety and parental child-rearing behavior: Support as a moderator variable? . Anxiety-Research , 1 ( 1 ) : 53 – 64 .
  • Last , C. G. , Hersen , M. , Kazdin , A. E. , Orvaschel , H. and Perrin , S. 1991 . Anxiety disorders in children and their families. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 48 : 928 – 934 .
  • Last , C. G. and Strauss , C. C. 1990 . School refusal in anxiety disordered children and adolescents. . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 29 : 31 – 35 .
  • Lieb , R. , Wittchen , H. , Hofler , M. , Fuetsch , M. , Stein , M. and Merikangas , K. 2000 . Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring: A prospective, longitudinal community study. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 57 : 859 – 866 .
  • MacEwen , K. and Barling , J. 1991 . Effects of maternal employment experiences on children's behavior via mood, cognitive difficulties, and parenting behavior. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 53 ( 3 ) : 635 – 644 .
  • Manicavasagar , V. , Silove , D. , Rapee , R. , Waters , F. and Momartin , S. 2001 . Parent-child concordance for separation anxiety: A clinical study. . Journal of Affective Disorders , 65 : 81 – 84 .
  • Martin , C. , Cabrol , S. , Bouvard , M. P. , Lepine , J. P. and Mouren-Simeoni , M. C. 1999 . Anxiety and depressive disorders in fathers and mothers of anxious school-refusing children. . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 38 : 916 – 922 .
  • McClure , E. B. , Brennan , P. , Hammen , C. and Le Brocque , R. M. 2001 . Parental anxiety disorders, child anxiety disorders, and the perceived parent-child relationship in and Australian high-risk sample. . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 29 : 1 – 10 .
  • Moos , R. H. and Moos , B. S. 1986 . Family Environment Scale Manual. , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press. .
  • Muris , P. , Boegels , S. and Meesters , C. 1996 . Parental rearing practices, fearfulness, and problem behavior in clinically referred children. . Personality & Individual Differences , 21 : 813 – 818 .
  • Rapee , R. M. 1997 . Potential role of child-rearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression. . Clinical Psychology Review , 17 : 47 – 67 .
  • Rapee , R. M. and Melville , L. F. 1997 . Recall of family factors in social phobia and panic disorder: Comparison of mother and offspring reports. . Depression and Anxiety , 5 : 7 – 11 .
  • Second Generation JHU PIRC Intervention Trial: Cohort 3 . 2003 . Retrieved June 16, from http://www.bpp.jhu.edu
  • Shaffer , D. , Fisher , P. , Lucas , C. P. , Dulcan , M. K. and Schwab-Stone , M. E. 2000 . NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 39 : 28 – 38 .
  • Shrout , P. E. and Fleiss , J. L. 1979 . Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 420 – 428 .
  • Siqueland , L. , Kendall , P. C. and Steinberg , L. 1996 . Anxiety in children: Perceived family environments and observed family interaction. . Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , 25 : 225 – 237 .
  • Turner , S. M. , Beidel , D. C. , Roberson-Nay , R. and Tervo , K. 2003 . Parenting behaviors in parents with anxiety disorders. . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 4 : 541 – 554 .
  • Vaden-Kiernan , N. , Ialongo , N. S. , Pearson , J. and Kellan , S. 1995 . Household family structure and children's aggressive behavior: A longitudinal study of urban elementary school children. . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 23 : 553 – 567 .
  • Werthamer-Larsson , L. , Kellam , S. G. and Wheeler , L. 1991 . Effect of first-grade classroom environment on child shy behavior, aggressive behavior, and concentration problems. . American Journal of Community Psychology , 19 : 585 – 602 .
  • Whaley , S. E. , Pinto , A. and Sigman , M. 1999 . Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 67 : 826 – 836 .
  • Wittchen , H. U. 1994 . Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review. . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 28 : 57 – 84 .
  • Woodruff-Borden , J. , Morrow , C. , Bourland , S. and Cambron , S. 2002 . The behavior of anxious parents: Examining mechanisms of transmission of anxiety from parent to child. . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 31 : 364 – 374 .
  • World Health Organization . 1990 . Composite International Diagnostic Interview. , Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Press. .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.