REFERENCES
- Aitken , J. C. , Wilson , S. , Coury , D. and Moursi , A. M. 2002 . The effect of music distraction on pain, anxiety and behavior in pediatric dental patients. . Pediatric Dentistry , 24 ( 2 ) : 114 – 118 .
- Allen , K. D. , Hutfless , S. and Larzalere , R. 2003 . An evaluation of two predictors of child disruptive behavior during restorative dental treatment. . Journal of Dentistry for Children , 70 ( 3 ) : 1 – 5 .
- Allen , K. D. , Kotil , D. , Larzalere , R. , Hutfless , S. and Beiraghi , S. 2002 . Comparison of a computerized anesthesia device with a traditional syringe in preschool children. . Pediatric Dentistry , 24 : 315 – 320 .
- Allen , K. D. , Stanley , R. and McPherson , K. 1990 . Evaluation of behavior management technology dissemination in pediatric dentistry. . Pediatric Dentistry , 12 : 79 – 82 .
- Ayer , W. A. and Corah , N. L. 1984 . “ Behavioral factors influencing dental treatment. ” . In Social sciences and dentistry , Edited by: Cohen , L. and Bryant , P. Vol. 11 , 62 – 76 . Berlin : Quintessence. .
- Bo , C. 2004 . Applying the social learning theory to children with dental anxiety. . Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice , 5 : 1 – 8 .
- Gibson , R. S. , Allen , K. D. , Hutfless , S. and Beiraghi , S. 2000 . The Wand vs. traditional injection: A comparison of pain related behaviors. . Pediatric Dentistry , 22 : 458 – 462 .
- Gonzalez , J. C. , Routh , D. K. and Armstrong , E. D. 1993 . Effects of maternal distraction versus reassurance on children's reactions to injections. . Journal of Pediatric Psychology , 18 : 593 – 604 .
- Ingersoll , B. , Nash , D. , Blount , R. and Gamber , C. 1984 . Distraction and contingent reinforcement with pediatric dental patients. . Journal of Dentistry for Children , 51 : 203 – 207 .
- Kazdin , A. E. 2001 . Behavior modification in applied settings, , 6th ed. , Wadsworth/ Thompson Learning : Belmont, CA. .
- Kuhn , B. and Allen , K. D. 1994 . Expanding child behavior management technology in the pediatric clinic: A behavioral science perspective. . Pediatric Dentistry , 16 ( 1 ) : 13 – 17 .
- Neef , N. A. , Mace , F. C. , Shea , M. C. and Shade , D. 1992 . Effects of reinforcer rate and reinforcer quality on time allocation: Extensions of matching theory to educational settings. . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 25 : 691 – 699 .
- Raadal , M. , Milgrom , P. and Weinstein , P. 1995 . The prevalence of dental anxiety in children from low income families and its relationship to personality traits. . Journal of Dental Research , 74 : 1439 – 1443 .
- Stark , L. J. , Allen , K. D. , Hurst , M. , Nash , D. and Stokes , T. F. 1989 . Distraction: Its utilization and efficacy with children undergoing dental treatment. . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 22 : 297 – 307 .
- Venham , L. , Gaulin-Kremer , E. , Peteros , K. , Cohan , J. and Fairbanks , J. 1981 . Effectiveness of a distraction technique in managing young dental patients. . Pediatric Dentistry , 3 ( 1 ) : 7 – 11 .