References
- Aiken , L. S. , LoSciuto , L. A. , Ausetts , M. A. and Brown , B. S. 1984 . Paraprofession-al versus professional drug counselors: Diverse routes to the same role . International Journal of the Addictions , 19 : 153 – 173 .
- Brown , B. S. and Thompson , R. F. 1976 . The effectiveness of formerly addicted and nonaddicted counselors on client functioning . Drug Forum , 5 : 123 – 129 .
- Culbreth , J. R. Clinical supervision experiences and p of substance abuse counselors . Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling , (in press)
- Heppner , P. P. , Kivlighan , D. M. and Wampold , B. E. 1992 . Research design in counseling , Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole .
- Hill , C. E. 1991 . “ Almost everything you ever wanted to know about how to do process research on counseling and psychotherapy but didn't know who to ask ” . In Research in Counseling , Edited by: Watkins , C. E. and Schneider , L. J. New York : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Hoffman , H. and Miner , B. B. 1973 . Personality of alcoholics who became counselors . Psychological Reports , 33 : 878
- Hosie , T. W. , West , J. D. and Mackey , J. A. 1988 . Employment and roles of mental health counselors in substance-abuse centers . Journal of Mental Health Counseling , 10 : 188 – 198 .
- Johnson , M. E. and Prentice , D. G. 1990 . Effects of counselor gender and drinking status on perceptions of the counselor . Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education , 35 : 38 – 44 .
- Kirk , W. G. , Best , J. B. and Irwin , P. 1986 . The perception of empathy in alcoholism counselors . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 47 : 82 – 84 .
- Lawson , G. 1982 . Relation of counselor traits to evaluation of the counseling relationship by alcoholics . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 43 : 834 – 839 .
- Lawson , G. , Petosa , R. and Peterson , J. 1982 . Diagnosis of alcoholism by recovering alcoholics and by nonalcoholics . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 43 : 1033 – 1035 .
- Leavy , R. L. 1991 . Alcoholism counselors' perceptions of problem drinking . Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , 8 : 47 – 55 .
- LoBello , S. G. 1984 . Counselor credibility with alcoholics and non-alcoholics: It takes one to help one? . Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education , 29 : 58 – 66 .
- Mann , M. 1973 . Attitude: Key to successful treatment , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
- McLellan , A. T. , Woody , G. E. , Luborsky , L. and Goehl , L. 1988 . Is the counselor an “active ingredient” in substance abuse rehabilitation? An examination of treatment success among four counselors . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 176 : 423 – 430 .
- Moyers , T. B. and Miller , W. R. 1993 . Therapists' conceptualizations of alcoholism: Measurement and implications for treatment decisions . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 7 : 238 – 245 .
- NAADAC Education and Research Foundation. 1995 . Income and compensation study of alcohol and drug counseling professionals , Arlington, VA : Author .
- Shipko , J. S. and Stout , C. E. 1992 . A comparison of the personality characteristics between the recovering alcoholic and non-alcoholic counselor . Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , 9 : 207 – 214 .
- Valle , S. K. 1979 . Alcoholism counseling: Issues for an emerging profession , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .