REFERENCES
- Bepko , C. 1989 . “ Disorders of power: Women and addiction in the family. ” . In Women in families Edited by: McGoldrick , M. , Anderson , C. and Walsh , F. 406 – 426 . New York : W.W. Norton. .
- Blume , S. B. 1990 . Chemical dependency in women: Important issues. . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 16 ( 3&4 ) : 297 – 307 .
- Finkelstein , N. 1993 . Treatment programming for alcohol and drug-dependent pregnant women. . The International Journal of the Addictions, s , 28 ( 13 ) : 1275 – 1309 .
- Finnegan , L. 1991 . “ The clinical management of the pregnant, drug dependent woman ” . In Workshop presented at the NIDA National Conference on Drug Abuse Research and Practice, an Alliance for the 21st Century, Washington, D.C., January 12 – 15 .
- Fountain , D. L. , Caddell , J. M. , Roig , E. R. , Auwers , L. and Ginsburg , S. 1994 . Child abuse before addiction: The role of child abuse trauma in substance abuse problems and recovery. Fairfax, VA : Lewin-VHI. .
- Gerstein , D. and Harwood , H. 1990 . Treating drug problems. Washington, DC : National Academy Press. .
- Gerstein , D. , Johnson , R. , Harwood , H. , Fountain , D. , Suter , N. and Malloy , K. 1994 . Evaluating recovery services: The California Drug and Alcohol Treatment Assessment (CALDATA). [Publication ADP 94–629.] Sacramento, CA : California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs. .
- Harwood , H. , Napolitano , D. , Kristiansen , P. and Collins , J. 1984 . Economic Costs to Society of Alcohol and Drug Abuse and Mental Illness: 1980. Research Triangle Park, NC : Research Triangle Institute. .
- Harwood , H. J. , Thomson , M. and Nesmith , T. 1994 . Healthcare reform and substance abuse treatment: The cost of financing under alternative approaches. Fairfax, VA : Lewin-VHI. .
- Hser , Y. , Anglin , M. D. and Liu , Y. 1991 . A survival analysis of gender and ethnic differences in responsiveness to methadone maintenance treatment. . International Journal of the Addiction , 25 ( 11A ) : 1295 – 1315 .
- Hubbard , R. , Marsden , M. E. , Rachal , J. V. , Harwood , H. , Cavanaugh , E. and Ginz-burg , H. 1989 . Drug abuse treatment: A national study of effectiveness. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press. .
- Karuntzos , G. T. , Caddell , J. M. and Dennis , M. L. 1994 . Gender differences in vocational needs and outcomes for methadone treatment clients. . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 26 ( 2 ) : 173 – 180 .
- Nelson-Zlupko , L. , Kauffman , E. and Dore , M. M. 1995 . Gender differences in drug addiction and treatment: Implications for social work intervention with substance-abusing women. . Social Work , 40 ( 1 ) : 45 – 54 .
- Pearce , E. J. and Lovejoy , F. H. 1995 . Detecting a history of childhood sexual experiences among women substance abusers. . Journal of substance abuse treatment , 12 ( 4 ) : 283 – 287 .
- Reed , B. G. 1985 . Drug misuse and dependency in women: The meaning and implications of being considered a special population or minority group. . International Journal of the Addictions , 20 : 13 – 62 .
- Rice , D. P. , Kelman , S. , Miller , L. and Dunmeyer , S. 1990 . The economic costs of alcohol and drug abuse and mental illness: 1985. Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. .
- Schliebner , C. T. 1994 . Gender-sensitive therapy: An alternative for women in substance abuse treatment. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 11 ( 6 ) : 511 – 515 .
- Weisner , C. and Schmidt , L. 1992 . Gender disparities in treatment for alcohol problems. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 268 : 1872 – 1876 .
- Yang , S. S. 1990 . The unique treatment needs of female substance abusers in correctional institutions: The obligation of the criminal justice system to provide parity of services. . Medicine and Law , 9 ( 4 ) : 1018 – 1027 .