References
- Arnold , C. R. , Bailey , W. H. , Williams , T. D. , Johnson , A. and Lasswell , J. L. 1977 . Laboratory spawning and larval rearing of red drum and southern flounder . Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies , 31 : 437 – 440 .
- Berlinsky , D. L. , King , W. , Smith , T. I.J. , Hamilton , R. D. II. , Holloway , J. Jr. and Sullivan , C. V. 1996 . Induced ovulation of southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma using gonadatropin releasing hormone analogue implants . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 27 : 143 – 152 .
- Burke , J. S. , Miller , J. M. and Hoss , D. E. 1991 . Immigration and settlement pattern of Paralichthys dentatus and P. lethostigma in an estuarine nursery ground, North Carolina, U.S.A. . Netherlands Journal of Sea Research , 27 : 393 – 405 .
- Blaxter , J. H.S. and Hempel , G. 1963 . The influence of egg size on hearing larvae (Clupea harengus L.) . J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , 28 : 211 – 240 .
- Blaxter , J. H.S. 1969 . “ Eggs and larvae ” . In Fish Physiology , Edited by: Hoar , W. S. and Randall , D. J. Vol. III , 178 – 252 . New York, New York : Academic Press .
- Braum , E. 1967 . “ The survival of fish larvae in reference to their feeding behavior and their food supply ” . In The Biologic Basis of Freshwater Fish Production , Edited by: Gerking , S. D. 113 – 131 . New York, New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
- Daniels , H. V. , Berlinsky , D. L. , Hodson , R. G. and Sullivan , C. V. 1996 . Effects of stocking density, salinity, and light intensity on growth and survival of southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma larvae . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 27 : 153 – 159 .
- Denson , M. R. and Smith , T. I.J. 1997 . Diet and light intensity effects on survival, growth and pigmentation of southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 28 : 366 – 373 .
- Fukuhara , O. 1986 . Morphological and functional development of Japanese flounder in early life stage . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 52 : 81 – 91 .
- Fukuhara , O. 1990 . Effects of temperature on yolk utilization, initial growth, and behavior of unfed marine fish-larvae . Marine Biology , 106 : 169 – 174 .
- Hazel , J. R. 1993 . “ Thermal Biology ” . In The Physiology of Fishes , Edited by: Evans , D. H. 427 Ann Arbor, Michigan : CRC Press .
- Henderson-Arzapalo , A. , Colura , R. L. and Maciorowski , A. F. 1988 . Temperature and Photoperiod Induced Maturation of Southern Flounder , Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Management Data Series No. 154
- Itzkowitz , N. , Schubel , J. R. and Woodhead , P. 1983 . Responses of summer flounder, Paralichthys dentatus embryos to thermal shock . Environmental Biology of Fish , 8 : 125 – 135 .
- Jenkins , W. E. and Smith , T. I.J. 1997 . Production of southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma juveniles in an outdoor nursery pond . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 202 : 211 – 214 .
- Johns , D. M. , Howell , W. H. and Klein-MacPhee , G. 1981 . Yolk utilization and growth to yolk-sac absorption in summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus) larvae at constant and cyclic temperatures . Marine Biology , 63 : 301 – 308 .
- Klein-MacPhee , G. 1979 . Growth, Activity and Metabolism Studies of Summer Flounder, Paralichthys dentatus (L.) under laboratory conditions , Doctoral dissertation Kingston, Rhode Island : University of Rhode Island .
- Lasswell , J. L. , Garza , G. and Bailey , W. H. 1977 . Status of Marine Fish Introductions into Freshwater Texas , Austin, Texas : Texas Parks and Wildlife Department . PWD Report No 3000-35
- Ross , S. W. 1980 . “ Paralichthys lethostigma G. Jordon and Gilbert, Southern Flounder ” . In Atlas of North American freshwater fishes , North Carolina Biological Survey Publication 1980–12 Edited by: Lee , D. S. , Gilbert , C. R. , Hocutt , C. H. , Jenkins , R. E. , McAllister , D. E. and Stauffer , J. R. 829 North CarolinaRaleigh .
- Seikai , T. , Tanagonan , J. B. and Tanaka , M. 1986 . Temperature influence on larval growth and metamorphosis of the Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in the laboratory . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 52 : 977 – 982 .
- Smith , T. I.J. , Denson , M. R. , Heyward , L. D. , Jenkins , W. E. and Carter , L. M. 1999 . Salinity effects on early life stages of Southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 30 : 236 – 244 .
- Smith , W. G. , Sibunka , J. D. and Wells , A. 1975 . Seasonal distributions of larval flatfishes (Plueronectiformes) on the continental shelf between Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Cape Lookout, North Carolina, 1965–1966 , NOAA Techical Report NMFS SSRF-691 1 – 68 .
- Solorzano , L. 1969 . Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenol hypochlorite method . Limnology and Oceanography , 14 : 799 – 801 .
- Tanangonan , J. B. , Tagawa , M. , Tanaka , M. and Hirano , T. 1989 . Changes in tissue thyroxine level of metamorphosing Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus reared at different temperatures . Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , 55 : 485 – 490 .
- van Maaren , C. V. and Daniels , H. V. 2000 . A practical guide to the morphological development of southern flounder, Paralichthys lethostigma from hatch through metamorphosis . Journal of Applied Aquaculture , 10 ( 2 ) : 1 – 9 .