References
- Andrews , J. W. , Murai , T. and Campbell , C. 1973 . Effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus on growth, food conversion, bone ash and hematocrit levels of catfish . Journal of Nutrition , 103 : 766 – 771 .
- Bitar , K. and Reinhold , J. G. 1972 . Phytase and alkaline phosphatase activities in intestinal mucosa of rat, chicken, calf, and man . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 268 : 442 – 452 .
- Davies , M. I. , Ritcey , G. M. and Motzok , I. 1970 . Intestinal and alkaline phosphatase of chicks: influence of dietary calcium, inorganic and phytate phosphorus and vitamin D . Poultry Science , 49 : 1280 – 1286 .
- Forster , I. , Higgs , D. A. , Dosanjh , B. S. , Rowshandeli , M. and Parr , J. 1999 . Potential for dietary phytase to improve the nutritive value of canola protein concentrate and decrease phosphorus output in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) held in 11°C fresh water . Aquaculture , 179 : 109 – 125 .
- Hughes , S. G. and Handwerker , T. S. 1993 . Growth of hybrid red Taiwan tilapia fed diets containing no animal protein . Feed Management , 40 ( 5 ) : 54 58
- Hughes , S. G. and Williams , R. C. 1985 . A pilot scale reuse system for salmonids . The Progressive Fish. Culturist , 47 : 251 – 253 .
- JAOAC (Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 1985 . ICP Analyses , 68 : 499
- Jauncey , K. and Ross , B. 1982 . A Guide to Tilapia Feeds and Feeding , Scotland : Institute of Aquaculture, University Stirling .
- Ketola , H. G. and Harland , B. F. 1993 . Influence of phosphorus in rainbow trout diets on phosphorus discharge in effluent water . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 1120 – 1126 .
- Ketola , H. G. 1994 . Effect of phytase on phosphorus utilization in rainbow trout . Proceedings of the World Aquaculture Society , 94 : 211
- LaVorgna , M. L. 1998 . Utilization of Phytate Phosphorous by Tilapia , Doctoral Dissertation Princess Anne, Maryland : University of Maryland Eastern Shore .
- McCuaig , L. W. , Davies , M. I. and Motzok , I. 1972 . Intestinal alkaline phosphatase and phytase of chicks: effect of dietary magnesium, phosphorus, and thyroactive casein . Poultry Science , 51 : 526 – 530 .
- Mohamed , A. I. , Perera , P. A. J. and Hafez , Y. S. 1986 . New chromophore for phytic acid determination . Cereal Chemistry , 63 ( 6 ) : 475 – 478 .
- NRC (National Research Council). 1993 . Nutrient Requirements of Fish , Washington, DC. : National Academy Press .
- Ogino , C. and Yang , G. Y. 1979 . Requirement of carp for dietary zinc . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 45 : 967 – 969 .
- Piper , R. G. , McElwain , I. B. , Orme , L. E. , McCraren , J. P. , Fowler , L. G. and Leonard , J. R. 1982 . Fish Hatchery Management. U. S. Department of the Interior , Washington, DC. : Fish and Wildlife Service .
- Pointillart , A. , Fontaine , N. , Thomasset , M. and Jay , M. E. 1985 . Phosphorus utilization, intestinal phosphatases and hormonal control of calcium metabolism in pigs fed phytic phosphorus: Soyabean or rapeseed diets . Nutrition Reports International , 32 : 155 – 167 .
- Rodehutscord , M. 2000 . Effect of phosphorus intake on faecal and non-faecal phosphorus excretion in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and the consequences for comparative phosphorus availability studies . Aquaculture , 188 : 383 – 398 .
- Soares , J. H. Jr. and Hughes , K. P. 1995 . Efficacy of phytase on phosphorus utilization . Proceedings of the Maryland Nutrition Conference, University of Maryland Press, College Park, Maryland . 1995 . pp. 76 – 79 .
- Steel , R. G. D. and Torrie , J. H. 1980 . Principles and Procedures of Statistics , 2nd edition , New York, New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Steffens , W. 1989 . Principles of Fish Nutrition , New York, New York : Halsted Press .
- Watanabe , T. , Takeuchi , T. , Murakami , A. and Ogino , C. 1980 . The availability to Tilapia nilotica of phosphorus in white fish meal . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 46 : 897 – 899 .
- Windell , J. T. , Foltz , J. W. and Sarokon , J. A. 1978 . Methods of fecal collection and nutrient leaching in digestibility studies . The Progressive Fish-Culturist , 40 ( 2 ) : 51 – 55 .
- Yone , Y. and Toshima , N. 1979 . The utilization of phosphorus in fish meal by carp and black sea bream . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 45 : 753 – 756 .