68
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Growth Response of Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val., to Feed Supplementation in Earthen Fish Ponds

, &
Pages 25-37 | Published online: 22 Sep 2008

REFERENCES

  • Abdelghany , A. E. and Ahmad , M. H. 2002 . Effects of feeding rates on growth and production of Nile tilapia, common carp and silver carp Polycultured in fertilized ponds. . Aquaculture Research , 33 : 415 – 423 .
  • Abdel-Tawwab , M. , Abdelghany , A. E. , El-Ayouty , Y. M. and El-Essawy , A. A. 2002 . Effect of different doses of inorganic fertilizers on water quality, primary productivity and production of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) in earthen ponds. . Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research , 80 ( 4 ) : 1891 – 1907 .
  • Adamek , Z. and Spittler , P. 1980 . Particle size selection in the food of silver carp . Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. Folia Zoology , 33 : 363 – 370 .
  • AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) . 1990 . Official Methods of Analyses, , 15th edition , Arlington, , Virginia : Association of Official Analytical Chemists Inc .
  • Bitterlich , G. and Gnaiger , A. 1984 . Phytoplanktivorous or omnivorous fish? Digestibility of zooplankton by silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.). . Aquaculture , 40 : 261 – 263 .
  • Boyd , C. E. 1984 . Water Quality in Warmwater Fishponds , Auburn, , Alabama : Auburn University, Agricultural Experimental Station .
  • Boyd , C. E. 1990 . Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture , Birmingham, , Alabama : Birmingham Publishing Co .
  • Brett , J. R. 1979 . “ Environmental factors and growth. ” . In Fish Physiology, Volume VIII: Bioenergetic and Growth , Edited by: Hoar , W. S. , Randall , D. J. and Brett , J. R. 599 – 675 . London, , England : Academic Press .
  • Burke , J. S. , Bayne , D. R. and Rea , H. 1986 . Impact of silver and bighead carps on plankton communities of channel catfish ponds. . Aquaculture , 55 : 59 – 68 .
  • Charles , P. M. , Sebastian , S. M. , Raj , M. C. and Marian , M. P. 1984 . Effect of feeding frequency on growth and food conversion of Cyprinus carpio fry. . Aquaculture , 40 : 293 – 300 .
  • Chiu , Y. N. , Sumagaysay , N. S. and Sastrillo , M. S. 1987 . Effect of feeding frequency and feeding rate on the growth and feed efficiency of milkfish (Chanos chanos). . Asian Fisheries Science , 1 : 27 – 23 .
  • Cremer , M. C. and Smitherman , R. O. 1980 . Food habits and growth of silver and bighead carp in cages and ponds. . Aquaculture , 20 : 57 – 64 .
  • Diana , J. S. 1997 . “ Feeding strategies. ” . In Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture , Edited by: Egna , H. S. and Boyd , C. E. 245 – 262 . Boca Raton, , Florida : CRC Press .
  • Diana , J. S. , Lin , C. K. and Jaiyen , K. 1994 . Supplemental feeding of tilapia in fertilized ponds. . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 25 : 497 – 506 .
  • Diana , J. S. , Lin , C. K. and Schneeberger , P. J. 1991 . Relationships among nutrient inputs, water nutrient concentrations, primary productivity and yield of Oreochromis niloticus in ponds. . Aquaculture , 92 : 323 – 341 .
  • Diana , J. S. , Lin , C. K. and Yang , Y. 1996 . Timing of supplemental feeding for tilapia production. . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 27 ( 4 ) : 410 – 419 .
  • Duncan , D. B. 1955 . Multiple range and multiple (F) test. . Biometrics , 11 : 1 – 42 .
  • Dytham , C. 1999 . Choosing and Using Statistics: A Biologist's Guide , London, , United Kingdom : Blackwell Science Ltd .
  • Green , B. W. 1992 . Substitution of organic manure for pelleted feed in tilapia production. . Aquaculture , 101 : 213 – 222 .
  • Harpaz , S. and Uni , Z. 1999 . Activity of intestinal mucosal brush border membrane enzymes in relation to the feeding habits of three aquaculture fish species. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology (part A) , 124 : 155 – 160 .
  • Herodek , S. , Tatrai , I. , Olah , J. and Voros , L. 1989 . Feeding experiments with silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.) fry. . Aquaculture , 83 : 331 – 344 .
  • Hietala , J. , Vakkilainen , K. and Kairesalo , T. 2004 . Community resistance and change to nutrient enrichment and fish manipulation in a vegetated lake littoral. . Freshwater Biology , 49 : 1525 – 1537 .
  • Muller , F. 1979 . “ The European and Hungarian results of cage culture of fish. ” . In SEAFDEC/IDRC International Workshop on Cage and Pen Culture 30 – 40 . Iloilo, , Philippines
  • Murkin , H. R. 1989 . “ The basis for food chain in prairie wetland. ” . In Northern Prairie Wetlands , Edited by: van der Valk , A. G. 316 – 338 . Ames, , Iowa : Iowa State University Press .
  • Opuszynski , K. 1981 . Comparisons of the usefulness of the silver carp as additional fish in carp ponds. . Aquaculture , 25 : 223 – 233 .
  • Pennak , R. W. 1953 . Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States , New York : TheRonald Press Co .
  • Prescott , G. W. 1961 . Algae of the Western Great Lakes Area , Dubuque, , Iowa : W.M.C. Brown Company Publishers .
  • Sampath , K. 1984 . Preliminary report on the effect of feeding frequency in Channa striatus . Aquaculture , 40 : 301 – 306 .
  • Schroeder , G. L. 1974 . Use of fluid cowshed manure in fish ponds. . Bamidgeh , 26 : 84 – 96 .
  • Spannhof , L. and Spittler , P. 1979 . Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Nahrungsbiologie der Brut des Silberkarpfens, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.) . Z. Binnenfischerei DDR , 26 ( 1 ) : 25 – 30 .
  • Spataru , P. 1977 . Gut contents of silver carp-Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.)-and some trophic relations to other fish species in a polyculture system. . Aquaculture , 11 : 137 – 146 .
  • Spataru , P. , Wohlfarth , G. W. and Hulata , G. 1983 . Studies on the natural food of different fish species in intensively manured polyculture ponds. . Aquaculture , 35 : 283 – 298 .
  • Tang , Y. A. 1970 . Evaluation of balance between fishes and available fish foods in multispecies fish culture ponds in Taiwan. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 4 : 708 – 718 .
  • Thankur , D. P. , Yi , Y. , Diana , J. S. and Kwei , Lin C. Effects of fertilization and feeding strategy on water quality, growth performance, nutrient utilization and economic return in Nile tilapia. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium of Tilapia in Aquaculture, 14–16 August 2004 . Edited by: Bolivar , R. , Mair , G. and Fitzsimmons , K. pp. 529 – 543 . Manila, , Philippines : Philippine International Convention Center .
  • Turker , H. , Eversole , A. G. and Brune , D. E. 2003 . Comparative Nile tilapia and silver carp filtration rates of Partitioned Aquaculture System phytoplankton. . Aquaculture , 220 : 449 – 457 .
  • Van de Bund , W. J. and Van Donk , E. 2004 . Effects of fish and nutrient additions on food-web stability in a charophyte-dominated lake. . Freshwater Biology , 49 : 1565 – 1573 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.