204
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of Buffered and Unbuffered Tricaine Methanesulfonate (MS-222) at Different Concentrations on the Stress Responses of Channel Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque

, , &
Pages 1-18 | Published online: 22 Sep 2008

REFERENCES

  • Andersen , D. E. , Reid , S. D. , Moon , T. W. and Perry , S. F. 1991 . Metabolic effects associated with chronically elevated cortisol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 1811 – 1817 .
  • Beecham , R. V. , Small , B. and Minchew , D. 2006 . Using portable lactate and glucose meters for catfish research: Acceptable alternatives to established laboratory methods? . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 68 : 291 – 295 .
  • Cho , G. K. and Heath , D. D. 2000 . Comparison of tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) and clove oil anaesthesia effects on the physiology of juvenile chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum). . Aquaculture Research , 31 : 537 – 546 .
  • Davis , K. B. and Griffin , B. R. 2004 . Physiological responses of hybrid striped bass under sedation by several anesthetics. . Aquaculture , 233 : 531 – 548 .
  • Davis , K. B. , Griffin , B. R. and Gray , W. L. 2002 . Effect of handling stress on susceptibility of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and channel catfish virus infection. . Aquaculture , 214 : 55 – 66 .
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1986 . Quality Criteria for Water Washington, D.C. : Office of Water .
  • Evans , J. J. , Shoemaker , C. A. and Klesius , P. H. 2003 . “ Effects of sub-lethal dissolved oxygen stress on blood glucose and susceptibility to Streptococcus agalactiae in Nile tilapia ” . In Oreochromis niloticus.
  • Fabbri , E. , Capuzzo , A. and Moon , T. W. 1998 . “ The role of circulating catecholamines in the regulation of fish metabolism: An overview. ” . In Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 120C 177 – 192 .
  • Gilderhus , P. A. , Berger , B. L. , Sills , J. B. and Harman , P. D. 1973 . The efficacy of quinaldine sulfate: MS-222 mixtures for the anesthetization of freshwater fish. U.S. . Fish and Wildlife, Investigations in Fish Control , 54 : 1 – 9 .
  • Hedrick , M. S. and Winmill , R. E. 2003 . Excitatory and inhibitory effects of tricaine (MS-222) on fictive breathing in isolated bullfrog brain stem. . American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology , 284 : R405 – R412 .
  • Houston , A. H. , Madden , J. A. , Woods , R. J. and Miles , H. M. 1971 . Some physiological effects of handling and tricaine methanesulfonate anesthetization upon brook trout, Salvelinus namaycush. . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 28 : 625 – 633 .
  • Iwama , G. K. , McGeer , J. C. and Pawluk , M. P. 1989 . The effects of five fish anaesthetics on acid-base balance, hematocrit, blood gases, cortisol and adrenaline in rainbow trout. . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 67 : 2065 – 2073 .
  • Iwama , G. K. and Ackerman , P. A. 1994 . “ Anaesthetics. ” . In Biochemistry and molecular biology of fishes: Analytical techniques Edited by: Hochachka and Mommsen , T. P. 1 – 16 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science .
  • Jeney , Z. , Jeney , G. , Olah , J. , Siwicki , A. and Danko , I. 1986 . Propanidid, a new anaesthetic for use in fish propagation. . Aquaculture , 54 : 149 – 156 .
  • Limsuwan , C. , Limsuwan , T. , Grizzle , J. M. and Plumb , J. A. 1983 . Stress response and blood characteristics of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) after anesthesia with etomidate. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 2105 – 2112 .
  • MacAvoy , S. E. and Zaepfel , R. C. 1997 . Effects of tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) on hematocrit: First field measurements on blacknose dace. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 126 : 500 – 503 .
  • Marino , G. , Di Marco , P. , Mandich , A. , Finoia , M. G. and Cataudella , S. 2001 . Changes in serum cortisol, metabolites, osmotic pressure and electrolytes in response to different blood sampling procedures in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 17 : 115 – 120 .
  • Molinero , A. and Gonzalez , J. 1995 . Comparative effects of MS-222 and 2-pheno-xyethanol on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) during confinement. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 111A : 405 – 414 .
  • Schoettger , R. A. and Julin , A. M. 1967 . Efficacy of MS-222 as an anesthetic on four salmonids. Investigations in Fish Control, U.S. . Department of Interior , 13 : 1 – 15 .
  • Schoettger , R. A. , Walker , C. R. , Marking , L. L. and Julin , A. M. 1967 . MS-222 as an anesthetic for channel catfish: Its toxicity, efficacy, and muscle residues. Investigations in Fish Control, U.S. . Department of Interior , 17 : 1 – 14 .
  • Schoettger , R. A. and Julin , A. M. 1969 . Efficacy of quinaldine as an anesthetic for seven species of fish. . Investigations in Fish Control, US Department of Interior , 22 : 3 – 10 .
  • Small , B. C. and Davis , K. B. 2002 . Validation of a time-resolved fluorimmunoassay for measuring plasma cortisol in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 33 : 184 – 187 .
  • Small , B. C. 2003 . Anesthetic efficacy of metomidate and comparison of plasma cortisol responses to tricaine methanesulfonate, quinaldine, and clove oil anesthetized channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. . Aquaculture , 218 : 177 – 185 .
  • Small , B. C. and Chatakondi , N. 2005 . Routine measures of stress are reduced in mature channel catfish during and after AQUI-S anesthesia and recovery. . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 67 : 72 – 78 .
  • Smit , G. L. , Halliday , P. S. and Hattingh , J. 1978 . The effect of neutralization of the anaesthetic MS-222 on freshwater quality. . Journal of the Limnological Society of South Africa , 4 : 31 – 34 .
  • Smit , G. L. and Hattingh , J. 1979 . Anaesthetic potency of MS-222 and neutralized MS-222 in three freshwater fish species. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 62C : 237 – 241 .
  • Smit , G. L. , Hattingh , J. and Burger , A. P. 1979a . Haematological assessment of the effects of the anaesthetic MS-222 in natural and neutralized form in three freshwater species: Haemoglobin electrophoresis, ATP levels and corpuscular fragility curves. . Journal of Fish Biology , 15 : 655 – 663 .
  • Smit , G. L. , Hattingh , J. and Burger , A. P. 1979b . Haematological assessment of the effects of the anaesthetic MS-222 in natural and neutralized form in three freshwater species: intra-species differences. . Journal of Fish Biology , 15 : 645 – 653 .
  • Soivio , A. , Nyholm , K. and Huhti , M. 1977 . Effects of anaesthesia with MS-222, neutralized MS-222 and benzocaine on the blood constituents of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. . Journal of Fish Biology , 10 : 91 – 101 .
  • Strange , R. J. and Schreck , C. B. 1978 . Anesthetic and handling stress on survival and cortisol concentration in yearling chinook salmon (Oncorhyunchus tshawytscha). . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 35 : 345 – 349 .
  • Sylvester , J. R. and Holland , L. E. 1982 . Influence of temperature, water hardness and stocking density on MS-222 response in three species of fish. . Progressive Fish Culturist , 44 : 128 – 141 .
  • Thomas , P. and Robertson , L. 1991 . Plasma cortisol and glucose stress responses of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) to handling and shallow water stressors and anesthesia with MS-222, quinaldine sulfate and metomidate. . Aquaculture , 96 : 69 – 86 .
  • Wang , G. K. , Mok , W. M. and Wang , S. Y. 1994 . Charged tetracaine as an inactivation enhancer in batrachotoxin-modified Na+ channels. . Biophysical Journal , 67 : 1851 – 1860 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.