100
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Perceived Neighborhood Risk as a Predictor of Drug Use Among Urban Ethnic Minority Adolescents: Moderating Influences of Psychosocial Functioning

, , &
Pages 67-105 | Published online: 22 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Aiken , L.S. and West , S. G. 1991 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications. .
  • Beck , A. T. , Weissman , A. , Lester , D. and Trexler , L. 1974 . The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 42 : 861 – 865 .
  • Bentler , P. M. 1995 . EQS structural equations program manual , Encino, CA : Multivariate Software, Inc. .
  • Blount , W. R. and Dembo , R. 1984 . The effect of perceived neighborhood setting on self-reported tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use among inner-city minority junior high school youth. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 19 : 175 – 198 .
  • Bronfrenbenner , U. 1989 . “ Ecological systems theory. ” . In Annals of child development-six theories of child development: Revised formulations and current issues , Edited by: Vasta , R. 1 – 103 . Greenwich, CT : JAI. . (pp. –
  • Brook , J. S. , Nomura , C. and Cohen , P. 1989 . A network of influences on adolescent drug involvement: Neighborhood, school, peer and family. Genetic, Social . and General Psychology Monographs , 115 : 125 – 145 .
  • Brooks-Gunn , J , Duncan , G. and Aber , J. L. , eds. 1997 . Neighborhood poverty: Context and consequences for children (Volume 1) , New York : Russell Sage Foundation Press. Policy implications in studying neighborhoods (Volume 2). .
  • Brooks-Gunn , J. , Duncan , G. J. , Klebanov , K. and Sealand , N. 1993 . Do neighborhoods influence child and adolescent development? . American Journal of Sociology , 99 : 353 – 394 .
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Labor Force Statistics . 1998 . Current population survey employment status of civilian noninstitutional population-1997 (Unpublished tabulation). Washington, DC: Author
  • Chou , C.-P. and Bentler , P. M. 1990 . Model modification in covariance structure modeling: A comparison among likelihood ratio, Lagrange multiplier, and Wald tests. . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 25 : 115 – 136 .
  • Clayton , R. 1992 . “ Transitions in drug use: Risk and protective factors. ” . In Vulnerability to drug abuse , Edited by: Glantz , M. and Pickens , R. 15 – 51 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association. . (pp. –
  • Cohen , S. and Hoberman , H. 1983 . Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 13 : 99 – 125 .
  • Conger , R. D. , Conger , K. J. , Elder , G. H. , Lorenz , F. O. , Simones , R. L. and Whitebeck , L. B. 1993 . Family economic stress and adjustment of early adolescent girls. . Developmental Psychology , 29 : 206 – 219 .
  • Crum , R. M. , Lillie-Blanton , M. and Anthony , J. C. 1996 . Neighborhood environment and opportunity to use cocaine and other drugs in late childhood and early adolescence. . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 43 : 155 – 161 .
  • Crumbaugh , J. C. and Maholick , L. T. 1964 . An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl's concept of noogenic neurosis. . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 20 : 200 – 207 .
  • Dembo , R. , Blount , W. R. , Schmeidler , J. and Burgos , W. 1986 . Perceived environmental drug use risk and the correlates of early drug use or nonuse among inner-city youths: The motivated actor. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 21 : 977 – 1000 .
  • Dembo , R. , Farrow , N. , Allen , J. , Schmeidler , J. and Burgos , W. 1985 . A causal analysis of early drug involvement in three inner-city neighborhood settings. . International Journal of the Addictions , 20 : 1213 – 1237 .
  • Department of Health and Human Services . 1986 . Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health: Vol 7 , Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office. . Chemical dependency and diabetes (Pub. No. 241–280/05310)
  • Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. 1997 . Criminal victimization in the United States (NCJ Publication No , Washington, DC : Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office. . 162126)
  • Dornbusch , S. M. , Carlsmith , J. M. , Bushwall , S. J. , Ritter , P. L. , Leiderman , H. , Hastort , A. H. and Gross , R. T. 1985 . Single-parents, extended households, and the control of adolescents. . Child Development , 56 : 326 – 341 .
  • Douglass , F. M. and Khavari , K. A. 1982 . A major limitation of the percentile index of overall drug use indulgence. . The International Journal of the Addictions , 17 : 283 – 294 .
  • Dunlap , W. P. and Kemery , E. R. 1987 . Failure to detect moderating effects: Is multicollinearity the problem? . Psychological Bulletin , 102 : 418 – 420 .
  • Durant , R. H. , Cadenhead , C. , Pendergrast , R. A. , Slavens , G. and Linder , C. W. 1994 . Factors associated with the use of violence among urban Black adolescents. . American Journal of Public Health , 84 : 612 – 617 .
  • Ennett , S. T. , Flewelling , R. L. , Lindrooth , R. C. and Norton , E. C. 1997 . School and neighborhood characteristics associated with school rates of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use. . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 38 : 55 – 71 .
  • Eysenck , H. J. and Eysenck , S. B. G. 1975 . Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire , London : Hodder & Stoughton. .
  • Farrell , M. P. , Barnes , G. M. and Banerjee , S. 1995 . Family cohesion as a buffer against the effects of problem-drinking fathers on psychological distress, deviant behavior, and heavy drinking in adolescence. . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 36 : 377 – 385 .
  • Félix-Ortiz , M. and Newcomb , M. D. 1992 . Risk and protective factors for drug use among Latino and White adolescents. . Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , 14 : 291 – 309 .
  • Fleming , J. S. and Watts , W. A. 1982 . The dimensionality of self-esteem. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 : 921 – 929 .
  • Flewelling , R. L. and Bauman , K. E. 1990 . Family structure as a predictor of initial substance use and sexual intercourse in early adolescence. . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 52 : 171 – 181 .
  • Gottfredson , D. C. , McNeil , R. J. and Gottfredson , G. D. 1991 . Social area influences on delinquency: A multilevel analysis. . Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency , 28 : 197 – 226 .
  • Graham , J. W. , Hofer , S. M. and MacKinnon , D. P. 1996 . Maximizing the usefulness of data obtained with planned missing value patterns: An application of maximum likelihood procedures . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 31 : 197 – 218 .
  • Hammond , W. R. and Yung , B. 1993 . Psychology's role in the public health response to assaultive violence among young African-American men. . American Psychologist , 48 : 142 – 154 .
  • Herd , D. 1994 . Predicting drinking problems among black and white men: Results from a national survey. . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 55 : 61 – 71 .
  • Jessor , R. and Jessor , S. L. 1977 . Problem behavior and psychosocial development: A longitudinal study of youth , New York : Academic Press. .
  • Johnson , J.H. and McCutcheon , S . 1980 . “ Assessing life stress in older children and adolescents: Preliminary findings with Life Events Checklist. ” . In Stress and Anxiety: Vol , Edited by: Sarason , I. G. and Spielberger , C. D. 111 – 125 . Washington, DC : Hemisphere. . . 7 (pp. –
  • Jones-Webb , R. , Snowden , L. , Herd , D. , Short , B. and Hannan , P. 1997 . Alcohol-related problems among Black, Hispanic and White men: The contribution of neighborhood poverty. . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 58 : 539 – 545 .
  • Kadushin , C. , Reber , E. , Saxe , L. and Livert , D. 1998 . The substance use system: Social and neighborhood environments associated with substance use and misuse. . Substance Use and Misuse , 33 : 1681 – 1710 .
  • Kandel , D. B. 1986 . “ Processes of peer influences in adolescence. ” . In Development as action in context: Problem behavior and normal youth development , Edited by: Silbereisen , R. K. , Eyferth , K. and Rudinger , G. 203 – 228 . New York : Springer-Verlag. . (pp. –
  • Kaplan , H. B. 1980 . Deviant behavior in defense of self , New York : Academic Press. .
  • Klein , J. D. , Slap , G. B. , Elster , A. B. and Schonberg , S. K. 1992 . Access to health care for adolescents: A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. . Journal of Adolescent Health , 13 : 162 – 170 .
  • Klerman , L. V. 1993 . “ The influence of economic factors on health-related behaviors in adolescents. In. ” . In Promoting the health of adolescents: New directions for the 21st century , Edited by: Millstein , S. G. , Petersen , A. C. and Nightingale , E. O. 38 – 57 . New York : Oxford University Press. . (pp. –
  • Komro , K. A. , Flay , B. R. , Hu , F. B. , Zelli , A. , Rashid , J. and Amuwo , S. 1998 . Urban pre-adolescents report perceptions of easy access to drugs and weapons. . Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , 8 : 77 – 89 .
  • Langner , T. S. 1962 . A twenty-two item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicating impairment. . Journal of Health and Human Behavior , 3 : 269 – 276 .
  • MacCallum , R. 1986 . Specification searches in covariance structure modeling. . Psychological Bulletin , 100 : 107 – 120 .
  • Marshall , G. N. 1991 . A multidimensional analysis of internal health locus of control belief: Separating the wheat from the chaff? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 : 483 – 491 .
  • McClelland , G. H. and Judd , C. M. 1993 . Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. . Psychological Bulletin , 114 : 376 – 389 .
  • National Center for Health Statistics. 1993 . Health, United States, 1992 , Hyattsville, MD : Public Health Service. .
  • Newcomb , M. D. and Bentler , P. M. 1988 . Consequences of adolescent drug use: Impact on the lives of young adults , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications. .
  • Newcomb , M. D. , Huba , G. J. and Bentler , P. M. 1981 . A multidimensional assessment of stressful life events among adolescents: Derivation and correlates. . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 22 : 400 – 415 .
  • Newcomb , M. D. and McGee , L. 1991 . Influence of sensation seeking on general deviance and specific problem behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 : 614 – 628 .
  • Nolem-Hoeksema , S. and Girgus , J. S. 1994 . The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence. . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 424 – 443 .
  • Paschall , M. J. and Hubbard , M. L. 1998 . Effects of neighborhood and family stressors on African American male adolescents' self-worth and propensity for violent behavior. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 66 : 825 – 831 .
  • Paulhus , D. 1983 . Sphere-specific measures of perceived control. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 1253 – 1265 .
  • Petersen , A. C. , Schulenberg , J. E. , Abramowitz , R. H. , Offer , D. and Jarcho , H. D. 1984 . A Self-Image Questionnaire for young adolescents (SIQYA): Reliability and validity studies. . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 13 : 93 – 111 .
  • Pierce , R. S. , Frone , M. R. , Russell , M. and Cooper , M. L. 1996 . Financial stress, social support, and alcohol involvement: A longitudinal test of the buffering hypothesis in a general population survey. . Health Psychology , 15 : 38 – 47 .
  • Robinson , W. S. 1950 . Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. . American Sociological Review , 15 : 351 – 357 .
  • Rubin , D. B. 1987 . Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys , New York : John Wiley and Sons. .
  • Sarason , I. G. , Johnson , J. H. and Siegel , J. M. 1978 . Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the Life Experiences Survey. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 46 : 932 – 946 .
  • Schafer , J. L. 1997 . Analysis of incomplete multivariate data , London : Chapman & Hall. .
  • Scheier , L. M. , Botvin , G. J. and Miller , N. L. 1999 . Life events, neighborhood stress, psychosocial functioning, and alcohol use among urban minority youth. . Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , 9 : 19 – 50 .
  • Scheier , L. M. , Newcomb , M. D. and Skager , R. 1994 . Risk, protection, and vulnerability to adolescent drug use: Latent-variable models of three age groups. . Journal of Drug Education , 24 : 49 – 82 .
  • Sherer , M. , Maddux , J. E. , Mercandante , B. , Prentice-Dunn , S. , Jacobs , B. and Rogers , R. W. 1982 . The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and validation. . Psychological Reports , 51 : 663 – 671 .
  • Seidman , E. , Yoshikawa , H. , Roberts , A. , Chesir-Teran , D. , Allen , L. , Friedman , J. L. and Aber , J. L. 1998 . Structural and experiential neighborhood contexts, developmental stage, and antisocial behavior among urban adolescents in poverty. . Development and Psychopathology , 10 : 259 – 281 .
  • Selnow , G. W. 1987 . Parent-child relationships and single and two parent families: Implications for substance usage. . Journal of Drug Education , 17 : 315 – 326 .
  • Simcha-Fagan , R. and Schwartz , J. E. 1986 . Neighborhood and delinquency: An assessment of contextual effects. . Criminology , 24 : 667 – 703 .
  • Simon , T. R. , Stacy , A. W. , Sussman , S. and Dent , C. W. 1994 . Sensation seeking and drug use among high risk Latino and Anglo adolescents. . Personality and Individual Differences , 17 : 1083 – 1090 .
  • Smart , R. G. , Adlaf , E. M. and Walsh , G. W. 1994 . Neighborhood socio-economic factors in relation to student drug use and programs. . Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , 3 : 37 – 46 .
  • Spencer , M. B. 1985 . “ Cultural cognition and social cognition as identity correlates of Black children's personal-social development. ” . In Beginnings: The social and affective development of Black children , Edited by: Spencer , M. B. , Brookins , G. K. and Allen , W. R. 215 – 230 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. . (pp. –
  • Spencer , M. B. , Cole , S. P. , Dupree , D. , Glymph , A. and Pierre , P. 1993 . Self-efficacy among urban African American early adolescents: Exploring issues of risk, vulnerability, and resilience. . Development and Psychopathology , 5 : 719 – 739 .
  • Spencer , M.B. , Cunningham , M. and Swanson , D.P. 1995 . “ Identity as coping: Adolescent African-American males' adaptive responses to high-risk environments. ” . In Racial and ethnic identity: Psychological development and creative expression , Edited by: Harris , H. W. , Blue , H. C. and Griffith , E. H. 31 – 52 . New York : Routledge. . (pp. –
  • Spencer , M.B. , Swanson , D. P. and Glymph , A. 1996 . “ The prediction of parental psychological functioning: Influence of African American adolescent perceptions and experiences of context. ” . In The parental experience in midlife , Edited by: Ryff , C. D. and Seltzer , M. M. 337 – 380 . Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press. . (pp. –
  • Strickland , B. R. 1978 . Internal-external expectancies and health-related behaviors. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 46 : 1192 – 1211 .
  • United States Bureau of the Census . 1996 . Current population reports, Series P-25-1130 , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office. .
  • United States Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. 1996 . Dropout rates in the United States: 1994, NCES 96–863 , Washington, DC : Government Printing Office. .
  • Veit , C. T. and Ware , J. E. Jr. 1983 . The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 51 : 730 – 742 .
  • Wills , T. A. 1986 . Stress and coping in early adolescence: Relationships to substance use in urban school samples. . Health Psychology , 5 : 503 – 529 .
  • Wills , T. A. , Vaccaro , D. and McNamara , G. 1994 . Novelty seeking, risk taking, and related constructs as predictors of adolescent substance use: An application of Cloninger's theory. . Journal of Substance Abuse , 6 : 1 – 20 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.