Measuring and Interpreting Expressed Affect Toward Affirmative Action Policy

References

• Athey , Coleman K.R. , Reitman , J. E.A. P. and Tang , J. 1960 . Two experiments showing the effect of interviewer's racial background on responses to questionnaires concerning racial issues . Journal of Applied Psychology , 44 ( 4 ) : 244 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , Silver B.A.B.D. and Abramson , P. R. 1988 . The effects of the race of the interviewer on measures of electoral participation by Blacks in SRC national election studies . Public Opinion Quarterly , 53 : 53 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Bachman , J. G. and O'Malley , P. M. 1984 . Yea-saying, nay-saying, and going to extremes: Black-white differences in response styles . Public Opinion Quarterly , 48 : 491 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belliveau , M. A. 1996 . The paradoxical influence of policy exposure on affirmative action attitudes . Journal of Social Issues , 52 ( 4 ) : 99 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , B. A. 1981 . Race-of-interviewer effects among southern adolescents . Public Opinion Quarterly , 45 : 231 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , H. and Hazelrigg , R. 1988 . Personality moderators of interpersonal expectancy effects: An integrative research review . Journal of Psychiatry and Social Psychology , 55 ( 6 ) : 937 – 949 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , H. M. 1998 . Synthesizing research: A guide for literature reviews, , 3rd ed. , Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Cotter , Cohen P.R.J. and Coulter , P. B. 1982 . Race-of-interviewer effects in telephone interviewers . Public Opinion Quarterly , 46 : 278 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council on Social Work Education . 1994 . Handbook of accreditation standards and procedures , Alexandria, VA : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Crehan , Gross Koehler K.D. and Slakter , M. J. 1978 . Developmental aspects of test-wiseness . Educational Research Quarterly , 3 ( 1 ) : 40 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosby , F. J. and Cordova , D. I. 1996 . Words worth of wisdom: Toward an understanding of Affirmative Action . Journal of Social Issues , 52 ( 4 ) : 33 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowne , D. P. and Marlowe , D. 1964 . The approval motive: Studies in evaluative dependence , New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , D. W. 1997 . Nonrandom measurement error and race of interviewer effects among African Americans . Public Opinion Quarterly , 61 : 183 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , P. J. 1997 . A new history of social welfare, , 2nd ed. , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• DiNitto , D. M. 1995 . Social welfare politics and public policy, , 4th ed. , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Dovidio , J. F. and Gaertner , S. L. 1996 . Affirmative action, unintentional racial biases, and intergroup relations . Journal of Social Issues , 52 ( 4 ) : 51 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , A. L. 1957 . The social desirability variable in personality assessment and research , New York : The Dryden Press .
   Google Scholar
• Finkel , Guterbock S.E.T.M. and Borg , M. J. 1991 . Race-of-interviewer effects in a presidential poll: Virginia 1989 . Public Opinion Quarterly , 55 : 313 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Glynn , Hayes C.J.A.F. and Shanahan , J. 1997 . Perceived support for one's opinions and willingness to speak out: A meta-analysis of survey studies on the “spiral of silence.” . Public Opinion Quarterly , 61 : 452 – 463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatchett , S. and Schuman , H. 1975–76 . White respondents and race-of-interviewer effects . Public Opinion Quarterly , 39 : 523 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holder , E. and Katyal , N. 2001 . The strong case for campus diversity . Washington Post , June 21 : A25
   Google Scholar
• Hyman , Cobb H.H. , Feldman , W. J. , Hart , J. J.C.W. and Spencer , C. H. 1954 . Interviewing in social research , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jackman , M. R. 1973 . Education and prejudice or education and response-set . American Sociological Review , 38 : 327 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinder , D. R. and Rhodebeck , L. A. 1982 . Continuities in support for racial equality . Public Opinion Quarterly , 46 : 195 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraiger , K. and Ford , J. K. 1985 . A meta-analysis of ratee-race effects in performance ratings . Journal of Applied Psychology , 70 ( 1 ) : 56 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord , Ross C.G.L. and Lepper , M. R. 1979 . Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 ( 11 ) : 2098 – 2109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , F. R. 1991 . Invisible victims: White males and the crisis of affirmative action , Westport, CN : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Morin , R. and Warden , S. 1995 . Americans vent anger at affirmative action . Washington Post , March 24 : A1
   Google Scholar
• Nacoste , R. W. 1996 . How affirmative action can pass constitutional and social psychological muster . Journal of Social Issues , 52 ( 4 ) : 133 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers Delegate Assembly . 1996 . NASW social policy statement on affirmative action , Silver Spring, MD : NASW .
   Google Scholar
• Pratkanis , A. R. and Turner , M. E. 1996 . The proactive removal of discriminatory barriers: Affirmative action as effective help . Journal of Social Issues , 52 ( 4 ) : 111 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandefur , G. D. and Pahari , A. 1989 . Racial and ethnic inequality in earnings and educational attainment . Social Service Review , 63 ( 2 ) : 199 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sears , Laar D.O. , Carrillo , C. V.M. and Kosterman , R . 1997 . Is it really racism? The origins of white Americans' opposition to race-targeted policies . Public Opinion Quarterly , 61 : 16 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller , B. R. 1995 . The economics of poverty and discrimination, , 6th ed. , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Schuman , H. and Converse , J. M. 1971 . The effects of black and white interviewers on black responses in 1968 . Public Opinion Quarterly , 35 : 44 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scruggs , T. E. and Mastropieri , M. 1992 . Teaching test taking skills: Helping students show what they know , Cambridge, MA : Brookline Books .
   Google Scholar
• Scruggs , T. E. and Marsing , L. 1988 . Teaching test-taking skills to behaviorally disordered students . Behavioral Disorders , 13 ( 4 ) : 240 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Shosteck , H . 1977 . Respondent militancy as a control variable for interviewer effect . Journal of Social Issues , 33 ( 4 ) : 36 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer , Frankel E.M.R. and Glassman , M. B. 1983 . The effect of interviewer characteristics and expectations on response . Public Opinion Quarterly , 47 : 68 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steeh , C. and Krysan , M. 1996 . The polls-trends: Affirmative action and the public, 1970–1995 . Public Opinion Quarterly , 60 : 128 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C . 1983 . Interviewer effects in telephone surveys . Public Opinion Quarterly , 47 : 84 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Weeks , M. F. and Moore , R. P. 1981 . Ethnicity-of-interviewer effects on ethnic respondents . Public Opinion Quarterly , 45 : 245 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. A. Jr . 1964 . Interviewer-respondent interactions: A study of bias in the information interview . Sociometry , 27 : 338 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Wittig , M. A. 1996 . Taking affirmative action in education and employment. Journal . Of Social Issues , 52 ( 4 ) : 145 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , F. M. 1986 . Meta-analysis: Quantitative methods for research synthesis , Newbury Park, CA : SAGE Publications, Inc .
   Google Scholar