212
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Racial and Ethnic Diversity Among a Heroin and Cocaine Using Population

Treatment System Utilization

, , , , , & show all
Pages 43-63 | Published online: 17 Oct 2008

References

  • National Institute on Drug Abuse . 2003 . Drug use among racial/ethnic minorities, revised. National Institutes of Health , Washington, DC : US Dept. of Health and Human Services .
  • Tam , T W , Weisner , C and Mertens , J . 2000 . Demographic characteristics, life context and pattern of substance use among alcohol dependent treatment clients in a health maintenance organization . Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , 24 : 1803 – 1810 .
  • James , W H , Kim , G K and Armijo , E . 2000 . The influence of ethnic identity on drug use among ethnic minority adolescents . J Drug Educ. , 30 : 265 – 280 .
  • Gonzalez , F Castro and Garfinkle , J . 2003 . Crucial issues in the development of culturally relevant substance abuse treatments for specific minority groups . Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , 27 : 1381 – 1388 .
  • McAuliffe , W E , LaBrie , R , Woodworth , R , Zhang , C and Dunn , R P . 2003 . State substance abuse gaps . Am J Addict , 12 : 101 – 121 .
  • Bernstein , E , Bernstein , J and Levenson , S . 1997 . Project ASSERT: An ED-based intervention to increase access to primary care, preventive services, and the substance abuse treatment system . Ann Emerg Med. , 30 : 181
  • Bernstein , J , Bernstein , E , Tassiopoulos , K , Heeren , T , Levenson , S and Hingson , R . 2005 . Brief motivational intervention at a clinic visit decreases cocaine and heroin use . Drug Alcohol Depend , : 77
  • French , M T , Roebuck , M C , McGeary , K A , Chitwood , D D and McCoy , C B . 2001 . Using the drug abuse screening test (DAST-10) to analyze health services utilization and cost for substance users in a community-based setting . Subst Use Misuse , 36 : 927 – 946 .
  • Skinner , H A . 1995 . The Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10): Guidelines for administration and scoring , Toronto : Addiction Research Foundation .
  • McLellan , A T , Luborsky , L , Cacciola , J and Griffith , J . 1985 . New data from the Addiction Severity Index: Reliability and Validity at three centers . J Nerv Ment Dis. , 173 : 412 – 413 .
  • McLellan , A T , Kushner , H , Metzger , D , Peters , R , Smith , I , Grissom , G , Pettinati , H and Argeriou , M . 1992 . The Fifth Edition of the Addiction Severity Index . J Sub Abuse Treat , 9 : 199 – 213 .
  • Baumgartner , A M , Jones , P F , Baumgartner , W A and Black , C T . 1979 . Radioimmunoassay of hair for determining opiate abuse histories . J Nucl Med. , 20 : 748 – 752 .
  • Welch , R A , Martier , S and Ager , J W . 1990 . Radioimmune assay of hair: A valid technique for determining maternal cocaine abuse . Subst Abuse , 11 : 214 – 217 .
  • Cones , E J , Welch , M A and Babecki , M J B . 1995 . Hair testing for drug abuse: International standards and technology , NIH Pub No. 95–3727 Rockville, MD
  • Miller , W R , ed. 1999 . Enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse , Treatment Improvement Protocol Series #35 Rockville, MD : US DHHS .
  • Leonhard , C , Mulvey , K , Gastfriend , D R and Shwartz , M . 2000 . The Addiction Severity Index: A field study of internal consistency and validity . J Subst Abuse Treat , 18 : 129 – 135 .
  • Galea , S , Ahern , J , Tardif , K , Leon , A , Coffin , P O , Derr , K and Vlahov , D . 2003 . Racial/ethnic disparities in overdose mortality in New York City, 1990–1999 . J Urb Health , 80 ( 2 ) : 201 – 211 .
  • Petry , N M . 2003 . A comparison of African American and non-Hispanic Caucasian cocaine-abusing outpatients . Drug Alcohol Depend , 69 ( 1 ) : 43 – 49 .
  • Kidwell , D A and Blank , D L . 1996 . “ Environmental exposure-The stumbling block of hair testing. ” . In Drug Testing in Hair , Edited by: Kintz , P . 17 – 68 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
  • Baumgartner , W A and Hill , V A . 1996 . “ Hair analysis for organic analytes: Methodology, reliability issues and field studies ” . In Drug Testing in Hair , Edited by: Kintz , P . 223 – 265 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
  • Mieczkowski , T . 1997 . Distinguishing passive contamination from active cocaine consumption: assessing the occupational exposure of narcotics officers to cocaine . Forensic Sci Internat , 84 : 87 – 111 .
  • Hoffman , B H . 1999 . Analysis of race effects on drug-test results . J Occupat Environ Med. , 41 : 612 – 614 .
  • Takayama , N , Tanaka , S , Kizu , R and Hayakawa , K . 1999 . High-performance liquid chromatography study on effects of permanent wave, dye and decolorant treatments on methamphetamine and amphetamine in hair . Biomed Chromatog , 13 : 257 – 261 .
  • Hold , K M , Hubbard , D L , Wilkins , D G and Rollins , D E . 1998 . Quantitation of cocainein human hair: the effect of centrifugation of hair digests . J Analytic Tox. , 22 : 414 – 417 .
  • Joseph , R E Jr. , Tsai , W J , Tsao , L I and Cone , E J . 1997 . In vitro characterization of cocaine binding sites in human hair . J Pharm Exp Therapeut , 282 : 1228 – 1241 .
  • Kelly , R C , Mieczkowski , T , Sweeney , S A and Bourland , J A . 2000 . Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. Hair color and race differentials or systematic differences in drug preferences? . Forensic Sci Internat , 107 : 63 – 86 .
  • Wennig , R . 2000 . Potential problems with the interpretation of hair analysis results . Forensic Sci Internat , 107 : 5 – 12 .
  • La Veist , T , Nickerson , K and Bowie , J . 2000 . Attitudes about racism, medical distrust and satisfaction with care among African Americans and white cardiac patients . Med Care Res Rev. , 57 : 146 – 61 . (supplement)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.