Effects of Rootstock and Training System on Fruit Quality and Peel Nutrient Content in ‘d'Anjou’ Pears

References

• Askew , H. O. 1960 . Chemical investigations on bitter pit of apples. III . New Zealand Agr. Res. , 3 : 169 – 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Autio , W. R. , Bramlage , W. J. and Weis , S. A. 1986 . Predicting poststorage disorders of ‘Cox's Orange Pippin’ and ‘Bramley's Seedling’ apples by regression equations . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 111 : 738 – 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autio , W. R. , Barden , J. A. and Brown , G. R. 1991 . Rootstock affect ripening, size, mineral composition, and storability of ‘Starkspur Supreme Delicious’ in the 1980–81 NC-140 cooperative planting . Fruit Var. J. , 45 : 247 – 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Beyers , E. and Ginsburg , L. 1961 . A remedy for bitter pit in apples . Deciduous Fruit Grower , 11 : 278 – 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Bramlage , W. J. , Drake , M. and Baker , J. H. 1974 . Relationship of calcium content to respiration and postharvest conditions of apples . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 99 : 376 – 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramlage , W. J. , Drake , M. and Lord , W. J. 1980 . “ The influence of mineral nutrition on the quality and storage performance of pome fruits grown in North America ” . In Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Trees , Edited by: Atkinson , D. , Jacson , J. E. , Sharples , R. O. and Waller , W. M. 29 – 1 . London-Boston : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Bramlage , W. J. , Drake , W. , Weis , S. A. and Marmo , C. A. 1983 . The effect of mineral nutrition on keeping quality of ‘McIntosh’ apples being grown in Massachusetts . Proc. New England Fruit Meetings , 89 : 122 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Bramlage , W. J. , Weis , S. A. and Drake , M. 1985 . Predicting the occurrence of poststorage disorders of ‘McIntosh’ apples from preharvest mineral analysis . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 110 : 493 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway , W. S. 1982 . Effect of postharvest calcium treatment on decay of Delicious apples . Plant Dis. , 66 : 402 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway , W. S. and Sams , C. E. 1983 . Calcium infiltration of Golden delicious apples and its effect on decay . Phytopathology , 73 : 1068 – 1071 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis , D. , Righetti , T. L. , Mielke , E. and Facteau , T. 1990 . Postharvest mineral analysis of corkspotted and extra fancy ‘Anjou’ pears . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 116 : 969 – 974 .
   Google Scholar
• Delong , W. A. 1936 . Calcium and boron on the apple fruit as related to the incidence of blotchy cork . Plant Physiol , 12 : 593 – 556 .
   Google Scholar
• Delong , W. A. 1937 . Calcium and boron related to blotchy cork . Plant. Physiol , 12 : 552 – 556 .
   Google Scholar
• Faust , M. and Shear , C. B. 1968 . Corking disorders of apples: A physiological and biochemical review . Bot. Rev. , 34 : 441 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facteau , T. J. , Cahn , H. and Mielke , E. A. 2000 . Mineral concentrations in individual ‘d'Anjou’ pear fruit with and without cork spot . J. Food Qual. , 23 : 513 – 519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallahi , E. , Colt , W. M. and Seyedbagheri , M. M. 1997 . Influence of foliar application of nitrogen on tree growth, precocity, fruit quality, and leaf mineral nutrients in young ‘Fuji’ apple trees on three rootstocks . J. Tree Fruit Prod. , 2 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Garman , P. and Mathis , W. T. 1956 . Studies on mineral balance as related to the occurrence of ‘Baldwin’ spot in Connecticut . Conn. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. , : 601
   Google Scholar
• Haibo , X. , Streif , J. and Bangerth , F. Does boron affect the occurrence of physiological disorders of ‘Conference’ pears during CA storage? . Abstracts 8th Intl. Pear Symp. 281
   Google Scholar
• McAlpine , D. 1921 . Bitter pit in apple and pears. The latest results in preservation measures . Phytopathology , 11 : 366 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Mielke , E. A. 2004a . Effects of rootstock and training system on fruit quality and peel nutrient content in ‘d'Anjou’ pears: I. Post-storage fruit quality . J. Tree Fruit Production , 3 ( 2 ) : 45 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Mielke , E. A. 2004b . Effects of rootstock and training system on fruit quality and peel nutrient content in ‘d'Anjou’ pears: II. Peel nutrient content . J. Tree Fruit Production , 3 ( 2 ) : 57 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Oberly , G. H. and Kenworthy , A. L. 1961 . Effect on mineral nutrition on the occurrence of bitter pit in Northern Spy apples . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 77 : 29 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Perring , M. A. 1968 . The mineral composition of apples. VII. The relationship fruit composition and some storage disorders . J. Sci. Food Agric , 19 : 186 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raese , J. T. 1986 . “ Nitrogen and calcium important in determining yield, fruit quality, and disorders of ‘Anjou’ pears ” . In Pear production in the Pacific Northwest , 156 – 1 . Washington State Univ. Short Course Proc .
   Google Scholar
• Raese , J. T. and Drake , S. R. 1997 . Nitrogen fertilization and elemental composition affects fruit quality of ‘Fuji’ apples . J. Plant. Nutrition , 20 : 1797 – 1809 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raese , J. T. and Staiff , D. C. 1989 . Effect of fertilizers, rootstocks, and season on fruit quality, fruit disorders, and mineral composition of ‘d'Anjou’ pears . Acta Hort. , 256 : 183 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Righetti , T. L. and Curtis , D. 1991 . Sampling approaches for fruit testing programs on ‘Anjou’ pear . Proc. Fifth Intern. Controlled Atmosphere Conf. , 1 : 63 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• 1999 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics, version 8.0 , Cary , NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Sharples , R. O. 1967 . A note on the occurrence of watercore and breakdown in apples during 1966 . Plant Pathol , 39 : 224 – 235 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharples , R. O. 1968 . The structure and composition of apples in relation to storage quality 185 – 189 . Rpt. E. Malling Res. Sta. 1967
   Google Scholar
• Sharples , R. O. 1980 . “ The influence of orchard nutrition on the storage quality of apples and pears grown in the United Kingdom ” . In Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Trees , Edited by: Atkinson , D. , Jackson , J. E. , Sharples , R. O. and Waller , W. M. 17 – 1 . London : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Shear , C. B. Interaction of calcium and nitrogen and time of calcium availability in relation to the development of apple disorders . Proc. 7th Intl. Colloq. Plant Analysis Fertil. Problems . pp. 427 – 236 . Hanover, German Soc. Plant Nutr
   Google Scholar
• Simons , R. K. 1968 . The morphological and anatomical comparison of some physiological disorders in apples . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 93 : 775 – 791 .
   Google Scholar
• Sugar , D. , Powers , K. A. and Hilton , R. J. 1991 . Enhanced resistance to side rot in pears treated with calcium chloride during the growing season . Plant Dis. , 75 : 212 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugar , D. , Righetti , T. L. , Sanchez , E. E. and Khemira , H. 1992 . Management of nitrogen and calcium in pear trees for enhancement of fruit resistance to postharvest decay . Hort Technology , 2 : 382 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Sugar , D. , Roberts , R. G. , Hilton , R. J. and Righetti , T. L. 1994 . Integration of cultural methods with yeast treatment for control of postharvest fruit decay in pear . Plant Dis. , 78 : 791 – 795 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaz , R. L. 1985 . Preharvest fruit analysis as a predictor of ‘d'Anjou’ pear and ‘Yellow Newtown’ apple physiological disorders, storage quality, and ripening behavior , Ph.D. Thesis Oregon State University . 1985
   Google Scholar
• Vaz , R. L. and Richardson , D. G. 1983 . Calcium effects on the postharvest quality of ‘Anjou’ pears . Proc. Wash. State Hort Assoc , 79 : 151 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , T. 1953 . “ Some effects of orchard factors on the quality and storage properties of apples ” . In Science and Fruit , Edited by: Wallace , T. and March , R. W. 140 – 1 . Univ. of Bristol, UK .
   Google Scholar
• Woodbridge , C. G. 1971 . Is there an answer to bitter pit? . Proc. Washington State Hort. Assoc , 66 : 151 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Xuan , H. , Streif , J. and Bangerth , F. 2002 . Does boron affect the occurrence of physiological disordersof ‘Conference’ pear during Ca-storage? . Acta Hort , 596 : 857 – 861 .
   Google Scholar