Unconditioned and Conditioned Establishing Operations in Organizational Behavior Management

References

• Agnew , J. L. 1998 . The establishing operation in organizational behavior management . Journal of Organizational Behavior Management , 18 ( 1 ) : 7 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnew , J. L. and Redmon , W. K. 1992 . Contingency specifying stimuli: The role of “rules” in organizational behavior management . Journal of Organizational Behavior Management , 12 ( 2 ) : 67 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , D. C. , Crowell , C. R. , Hantula , D. A. and Siroky , L. M. 1988 . Task clarification and individual performance posting for improving cleaning in a student-managed university bar . Journal of Organizational Behavior Management , 9 ( 2 ) : 73 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Austin , J. , Carr , J. E. and Agnew , J. L. 1999 . The need for assessment of maintaining variables in OBM . Journal of Organizational Behavior Management , 19 ( 2 ) : 59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cautella , J. R. 1984 . General level of reinforcement . Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 15 ( 2 ) : 109 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cautella , J. R. 1994 . General level of reinforcement II: Further elaborations . Behavior-ology , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , F. C. 1958 . The effect of deprivation and frequency of reinforcement on variable interval responding . Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , 1 : 221 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels , A. 1989 . Performance management , Tucker, GA : Performance Management Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Elliot , A. J. , Fuqua , R. W. , Ehrhardt , K. and Poling , A. 2000 . The effects of editorial policy on the integration of basic and applied research: A cross-citation analysis Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Fichter , M. M. , Wallace , C. J. , Liberman , R. P. and Davis , J. R. 1976 . Improving social interactions in a chronic psychotic using discriminated avoidance (“nagging”): Experimental analysis and generalization . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 9 ( 4 ) : 377 – 386 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerin , B. 1994 . Analyzing social behavior: Behavior analysis and the social sciences , Reno, NV : Context Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hagopian , L. P. , Fisher , W. W. and Legacy , S. M. 1994 . Schedule effects of non-contingent reinforcement on attention-maintained destructive behavior in identical quadruplets . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 27 : 317 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , G. and Sundberg , M. L. 1987 . Teaching mands by manipulating conditioned establishing operations . The Analysis of Verbal Behavior , 5 : 41 – 53 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heishman , S. J. 1998 . What aspects of human performance are truly enhanced by nicotine? . Addiction , 93 ( 3 ) : 317 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heishman , S. J. , Taylor , R. C. and Henningfeild , J. E. 1994 . Nicotine and smoking: Review of effects on human performance . Experimental and Clinical Psycho-pharmacology , 2 : 345 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins , W. 1999 . The principles of behavior as an empirical theory and the usefulness of that theory in addressing practical problems . Journal of Organizational Behavior Management , 19 ( 3 ) : 67 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julien , R. M. 1998 . A primer of drug action , New York : W. H. Freeman and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , F. S. and Schoenfeld , W. N. 1950 . Principles of psychology , New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
   Google Scholar
• Lieberman , H. R. 1992 . “ Caffeine ” . In Handbook of human performance: Vol. 2 , Edited by: Smith , A. P. and Jones , D. M. 49 – 72 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Luthans , F. 1995 . Organizational behavior , New York : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Malott , R. , Malott , M. E. and Trojan , E. 1999 . Elementary principles of behavior , New Jersey : Prentice Hall, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Malott , R. W. 1999 . Conceptual behavior analysis . Journal of Organizational Behavior Management , 19 ( 3 ) : 75 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGill , P. 1999 . Establishing operations: Implications for the assessment, treatment, and preventions of problem behavior . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 32 ( 3 ) : 393 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKim , W. A. 2000 . Drugs and behavior , 4th ed. , New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Michael , J. 1982 . Distinguishing between discriminative and motivational functions of stimuli . Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , 37 : 149 – 155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael , J. 1988 . Establishing operations and the mand . The Analysis of Verbal Behavior , 6 : 3 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Michael , J. 1993a . Concepts and principles of behavior analysis , Kalamazoo, MI : Society for the Advancement of Behavior Analysis .
   Google Scholar
• Michael , J. 1993b . Establishing operations . The Behavior Analyst , 16 ( 2 ) : 191 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael , J. in press . Implications and refinements of the EO concept . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millenson , J. R. 1967 . Principles of behavioral analysis , New York : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Mumenthaler , M. S. , Taylor , J. L. , O'Hara , R. and Yesavage , J. A. 1998 . Influence of nicotine on simulator flight performance in non-smokers . Psychopharmacology , 140 : 38 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page , J. 2000 . Making the chips that run the world . Smithsonian , 30 ( 10 ) January : 37 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , K. A. , Epstein , L. H. , Grobe , J. and Fonte , C. 1994 . Tobacco abstinence, smoking cues, and the reinforcing value of smoking . Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , 47 : 107 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poling , A. and LeSage , M. 1992 . Rule-governed behavior and human behavioral pharmacology: A brief commentary on an important topic . The Analysis of Verbal Behavior , 10 : 37 – 44 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ried , D. 1996 . Tobacco control: Overview . British Medical Bulletin , 52 ( 1 ) : 108 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringdahl , J. E. , Vollmer , T. R. , Marcus , B. A. and Roane , H. S. 1997 . An analogue evaluation of environmental enrichment: The role of stimulus preference . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 30 : 203 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks , J. L. and Nelson , D. E. 1994 . Smoking and injuries: An overview . Preventative Medicine , 23 ( 4 ) : 515 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlinger , H. D. and Blakely , E. 1987 . Function-altering effects of contingency-speci-fying-stimuli . The Behavior Analyst , 10 : 41 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwood , N. 1993 . Effects of nicotine on human psychomotor performance . Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental , 8 : 155 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner , B. F. 1957 . Verbal behavior , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , B. F. 1969 . Contingencies of reinforcement: A theoretical analysis , New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. G. and Iwata , B. A. 1997 . Antecedent influences on behavior disorders . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 30 : 343 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. G. , Iwata , B. A. , Goh , H. L. and Shore , B. A. 1995 . Analysis of establishing operations for self-injury maintained by escape . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 28 : 515 – 535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snel , J. and Lorist , M. M. , eds. 1998 . Nicotine, caffeine, and social drinking: Behaviour and brain function , Amsterdam : Harwood Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sundberg , M. L. 1993 . The application of establishing operations . The Behavior Analysts , 16 ( 2 ) : 211 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1997 . The New Merriam-Webster's Dictionary , Springfield, MA : Merriam-Webster, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , B. , Ziriax , J. M. and Newland , M. C. 1989 . Serial properties of behavior and their chemical modification . Animal Learning & Behavior , 17 : 83 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilder , D. A. and Carr , J. E. 1998 . Recent advances in the modification of establishing operations to reduce aberrant behavior . Behavioral Interventions , 13 : 43 – 59 .
   Google Scholar