Variables Affecting Successful Reintegration as Perceived by Offenders and Professionals

References

• Albright , S. and Denq , F. 1996 . Employer attitudes toward hiring ex-offenders ‘Electronic version’ . Prison Journal , 76 ( 2 ) : 118 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Baldry , E. , McDonnell , D. , Maplestone , P. and Peeters , M. Ex-prisoners and accommodation: What bearing do different forms of housing have on social reintegration for ex-prisoners . Paper presented at the Housing, Crime and Stronger Communities Conference . 2002 . May . Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Belenko , S. 1998 . Behind bars: Substance abuse and America's prison population , New York : The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University .
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner , U. 1979 . The ecology of human development , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buck , M. L. 2000 . Getting back to work: Employment programs for ex-offenders , New York : Public/Private Ventures .
   Google Scholar
• Christian , D. 2002 . WISE Employment Background Research Study Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Ditton , P. M. 1999 . Mental health and treatment of inmates and probationers Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report. Retrieved January 12, 2003, from the U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Web site: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs
   Google Scholar
• Employment Support Unit . June 2000 . Integra: Working with ex-offenders June , Birmingham
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , D. R. 2001 . Ex-offenders, the labour market and the new public administration . Public Administration , 79 ( 4 ) : 871 – 891 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaes , G. G. , Flanagan , T. J. , Motiuk , L. L. and Stewart , L. 1999 . “ Adult correctional treatment ” . In Prisons: Crime and justice: A review of research , Edited by: Tonry , M. and Petersilia , J. Vol 26 , 361 – 426 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gaes , G. G. and Kendig , N. The skill sets and health care needs of released offenders. Paper prepared for the “From Prison to Home” Conference . January 30–31 2002 . Retrieved January 10, 2003, from the Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center Web site: http://www.urban.org
   Google Scholar
• Graffam , J. and Naccarella , L. 1997 . Disposition toward employment and perspectives on the employment process held by clients with psychiatric disabilities . Australian Disability Review , 3 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Graffam , J. , Smith , K. , Shinkfield , A. and Polzin , U. 2000 . Making it work: Employer outcomes when employing a person with a disability , Canberra : Commonwealth Department of Family and Community Services .
   Google Scholar
• Hammett , T. M. , Roberts , C. and Kennedy , S. 2001 . Health-related issues in prisoner reentry . Crime and Delinquency , 47 ( 3 ) : 390 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harlow , C. W. 2003 . Education and correctional populations. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report , U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs . Retrieved from the U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs
   Google Scholar
• Heinrich , S. 2000 . Reducing recidivism through work: Barriers and opportunities for employment of ex-offenders , Great Cities Institute, University of Illinois .
   Google Scholar
• Helfgott , J. 1997 . Ex-offender needs versus community opportunity in Seattle, Washington ‘Electronic version’ . Federal Probation , 61 ( 2 )
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch , A. E. , Dietrich , S. M. , Landau , R. , Schneider , P. D. , Ackelsberg , I. , BernsteinBaker , J. and Hohenstein , J. 2002 . Every door closed: Barriers facing parents with criminal records , Philadelphia : Center for Law and Social Policy, Community Legal Services, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Holzer , H. J. 1996 . What employers want: Job prospects for less-educated workers , New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Holzer , H. J. , Raphael , S. and Stoll , M. A. 2003 . Employer demand for ex-offenders: Recent evidence from Los Angeles Retrieved March 10, 2003, from the Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center Web site: http://www.urban.org
   Google Scholar
• Maruschak , L. M. and Beck , A. J. 1997 . Medical problems of inmates. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report , Washington , DC : U. S. Department of Justice Statistics . Retrieved January 10, 2003, from the U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Web site: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs
   Google Scholar
• Mukamal , D. 2001 . From hard time to full time: Strategies to help move ex-offenders from welfare to work ‘Monograph’. Retrieved September 10, 2002, from U. S. Department of Labor Web site: http://wtw.doleta.gov/documents/hard.html
   Google Scholar
• Mumola , C. 2000 . Incarcerated parents and their children. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report , Washington , DC : U. S. Department of Justice Statistics . Retrieved January 2, 2003, from the U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Web site: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs
   Google Scholar
• Nelissen , P. P. 1998 . The re-integration process from the perspective of prisoners: Opinions, perceived value and participation . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 6 ( 2 ) : 211 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , M. , Deess , P. and Allen , C. 1999 . The first month out: Post incarceration experiences in New York City , New York : Vera Institute of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Ogilvie , E. 2001 . Post-release: The current predicament and the potential strategies Retrieved November 22, 2002, from Criminology Research Council Web site: http://www.aic.gov.au/crc/reports/ogilvie-html/html
   Google Scholar
• Rahill-Beuler , C. M. and Kretzer , K. M. T. 1997 . Helping offenders find employment ‘Electronic version’ . Federal Probation , 61 ( 1 ) : 35 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , J. 2002 . Survival strategies of the homeless and drug dependent: 'don't wander around in bare feet'-the squatting experience . Paper presented at Conference of Australian Institute of Criminology . May 6–7 2002 , Melbourne .
   Google Scholar
• Scanlon , W. 2001 . Ex-convicts: A workplace diversity issue . Employee Assistance Quarterly , 16 ( 4 ) : 35 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon , A. L. , Gouvis , C. and Waul , M. 2001 . Summary of focus group with ex-prisoners in the district: Ingredients for successful reintegration Retrieved June 18, 2003, from Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center Web site: http://www.urban.org/uploadedPDF/410492_ExPrisoners.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Soothill , K. and Holmes , J. 1981 . Finding employment for ex-prisoners: A ten-year follow-up study . The Howard Journal , 20 : 29 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Standing Committee on Law and Justice . 2000 . Crime prevention through social support. Second Report. Parliamentary paper no. 437 , Sydney , New South Wales : Legislative Council, Standing Committee on Law and Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Taxman , F. S. , Young , D. and Byrne , J. M. 2002 . Offender's views of reentry: Implications for processes, programs, and services Retrieved May 2, 2003, from the University of Maryland, College Park, Bureau of Governmental Research Web site: http://www.bgr.umn.edu
   Google Scholar
• Uggen , C. 1999 . Ex-offenders and the conformist alternative: A job quality model of work and crime. ‘Electronic version’ . Social Problems , 46 ( 1 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uggen , C. 2000 . Work as a turning point in the life course of criminals: A duration model of age, employment, and recidivism . American Sociological Review , 65 ( 4 ) : 529 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victorian Department of Justice . 2000–2001 . Output Group: Correctional Services. Victoria Department of Justice Annual Report Retrieved December 12, 2002, from The Victorian Department of Justice Web site: http://www.justice.vic.gov.au/ irla1d5/1/hilite.
   Google Scholar
• Visher , C. A. and Travis , J. 2003 . Transitions from prison to community: Understanding individual pathways . Annual Review of Sociology , 29 : 89 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldfogel , J. 1994 . The effect of criminal conviction on income and the trust “reposed in the workmen” . Journal of Human Resources , 29 ( 1 ) : 62 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , L. 2001 . Transition from custody to community: Transitional support for people leaving prison , Victoria : Office of the Correctional Services Commissioner .
   Google Scholar
• Waul , M. , Travis , J. and Solomon , A. L. 2002 . Background paper: The effect of incarceration and re-entry on children, families, and communities . Paper prepared for the “From Prison to Home” Conference (January 30–31, 2002) . 2002 . Retrieved February 1, 2003, from the Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center Web site: http://www.urban.org
   Google Scholar
• Webster , R. , Hedderman , C. , Turnbull , P. J. and May , T. 2001 . Building bridges to employment for prisoners , London : The Communication and Development Unit, Home Office . (Home Office Research Study 226)
   Google Scholar