References
- Adler , R. and Cohen , D. L. 1991 . Psychoneuroimmunology , San Diego : Academic Press .
- Azar , B. 1999a . Does group therapy mean longer life? . APA Monitor , June : 13 – 14 .
- Azar , B. 1999b . The stress of a cancer diagnosis affects lives and treatment . APA Monitor , June : 14
- Azar , B. 1999b . Probing links between stress, cancer . APA Monitor , June : 15
- Brislin , R. , Lonner , W. and Thorndike , R. 1985 . Cross-cultural research methods , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
- Bullinger , M. , Anderson , R. , Cella , D. and Aaronson , N. K. 1993 . Developing and evaluating cross-cultural instruments from minimum requirements to optimal models. “International use, application and performance of health-related quality of life instruments” [Special issue] . Quality of Life Research , 2 : 451 – 459 .
- Cella , D. F. 1997 . Manual of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACITScales) , Evanston, IL : Center for Outcomes Research and Education, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Northwestern University . (Version 4).
- Cella , D. F. , Tulsky , D. S. , Gray , G. , Sarafian , B. , Lloyd , S. , Linn , E. , Bonomi , A. , Silberman , M. , Yellen , S. B. , Winicour , P. , Brannon , J. , Eckberg , K. , Purl , S. , Blendowski , C. , Goodman , M. , Barnicle , M. , Stewart , J. , McHale , M. , Bonomi , P. , Kaplan , E. , Taylor , S. , Thomas , C. and Harris , J. 1993 . The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) scale: Development and validation of the general measure . Journal of Clinical Oncology , 11 : 570 – 579 .
- Clay , R. A. 1999a . Coping with the high risks of breast cancer . APA Monitor , June : 27
- Clay , R. A. 1999b . Reaching out to families of cancer patients . APA Monitor , June : 33
- Clay , R. A. 1999c . Creating the tools that measure quality of life . APA Monitor , June : 33
- Conradie , S. M. , Müller , A. , Steyn , M. , Joubert , J. D. and Hendricks , G. D. 1995 . Situation analysis on cancer-related issues , Pretoria, , South Africa : Human Sciences Research Council .
- deHaan , M. 1994 . The health of southern Africa , Kenwyn, , South Africa : Juta .
- Derogatis , L. R. 1986 . Psychology in cancer medicine: A perspective and overview . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54 : 632 – 638 .
- Derogatis , L. R. , Morrow , G. R. and Fetting , J. 1983 . The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among cancer patients . Journal of the American Medical Association , 249 : 751 – 757 .
- Fallowfield , L. J. 1990 . Psychosocial adjustment after treatment for early breast cancer . Oncology , 4 : 89 – 97 .
- Ford , A. , Fallowfield , L. and Lewis , S. 1996 . Doctor-patient interactions in oncology . Social Science & Medicine , 42 : 1511 – 1519 .
- Greer , S. 1991 . Psychological response to cancer and survival . Psychological Medicine , 21 : 43 – 49 .
- Hackney , H. L. and Cormier , L. S. 1996 . The professional counselor. A process guide to helping, , 2nd ed. , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
- Harrison , J. and Maguire , P. 1994 . Predictors of psychiatric morbidity in cancer patients . British Journal of Psychiatry , 165 : 593 – 598 .
- Herselman , S. 1996 . Some problems in health communication in a multicultural clinical setting: A South African experience . Health Communication , 8 : 153 – 170 .
- Hofstede , G. 1991 . Cultures and organizations: Software and the mind , London : McGraw-Hill .
- Holland , H. 1994 . Born in Soweto , Baltimore : Penguin Press .
- Ivey , A. E. , Ivey , M. B. and Simek-Morgan , L. 1997 . Counseling and psychotherapy: A multicultural approach , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
- Kübler-Ross , E. 1975 . Death: The final stage of growth , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Lederberg , M. S. and Holland , J. C. 1995 . “ Psycho-oncology ” . In Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, , 6th ed. , Edited by: Kaplan , H. I. and Sadock , B. J. Vols. 1 & 2 , 1570 – 1592 . Baltimore, MD : Williams & Wilkins .
- Leigh , H. , Ungerer , J. and Percarpio , B. 1980 . Denial and helplessness in cancer and implications for prognosis . Cancer , 45 : 3086 – 3089 .
- Massie , M. J. 1989 . “ Depression ” . In Handbook of psycho-oncology: Psychological care of the patient with cancer , Edited by: Holland , J. C. and Rowland , J. H. 283 – 290 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Mtalane , L. J. T. , Uys , L. R. and Preston-Whyte , E. M. 1993 . The experience of terminal illness among Zulu speaking patients and their families . International Journal of Nursing , 30 : 143 – 155 .
- Mullin , V. and Cooper , S. E. 1998 . Cross-cultural consultation in a South African cancer setting . Consulting Psychology Journal , 50 : 47 – 58 .
- Mullin , V. and Cooper , S. E. 1999 . Doctor-patient cross-cultural communications in cancer treatment . Journal of International Rehabilitation and Health , 4 ( 2 ) : 69 – 82 .
- Mullin , V. , Cella , D. , Chang , C. , Eremenco , S. , Mertz , M. , Lent , L. , Falkson , C. and Falkson , G. 2000 . Development of three African language translations of the FACT-G . Quality of Life Research , 9 : 139 – 149 .
- Pedersen , P. 1998 . Multiculturism as a fourth force , New York : Brunner/Mazel .
- Rabasca , L. 1999a . Cancer survival rates are increasing . APA Monitor , June : 29
- Rabasca , L. 1999b . Improving life for survivors of cancer . APA Monitor , June : 28 – 29 .
- Rabasca , L. 1999c . Screening pleas now culture-focused . APA Monitor , June : 37
- Sciarra , D. T. 1999 . Multiculturalism in counseling , Itica, IL : F. E. Peacock .
- Schell , B. J. 1999 . Elements of psychological treatment with adult cancer patients . Psychotherapy Bulletin , 34 : 48 – 52 .
- Schlebusch , L. 1999 . Psychological distress in South African white and black cancer patients , Durban, Natal : University of Natal . Unpublished manuscript, Republic of South Africa
- Schlebusch , L. and Mahrt , I. 1993 . Long-term psychological sequelae of augmentation mammoplasty . South African Medical Journal , 83 : 267 – 271 .
- Schlebusch , L. and Ruggieri , G. 1996 . Health beliefs of a sample of black patients attending a specialized medical facility . South African Journal of Psychology , 26 : 35 – 38 .
- Sher , T. G. , Cella , D. , Leslie , W. T. , Bonomi , P. , Taylor , S. G. IV and Serafian , B. 1997 . Communication differences between physicians and their patients in an oncology setting . Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings , 4 : 281 – 293 .
- SPSS, Inc. 1996 . Chicago : Author . SPSS 7.5 for Windows [Computer software].
- Stanton , A. L. and Snider , P. R. 1993 . Coping with a breast cancer diagnosis . Health Psychology , 12 : 16 – 23 .
- Sue , D. W. and Sue , D. 1999 . Counseling the culturally different: Theory and practice , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
- Watson , M. , Greer , S. , Rowden , L. , Gorman , C. , Robertson , B. and Bliss , J. M. 1991 . Relationships between emotional control, adjustment to cancer and depression and anxiety in breast cancer patients . Psychological Medicine , 11 : 51 – 57 .
- Witte , K. and Morrison , K. 1995 . “ Intercultural and cross-cultural health communication: Understanding people and motivating healthy behaviors ” . In Intercultural communication theory , Edited by: Wiseman , R. L. 216 – 246 . London, , UK : Sage Publications .