1,731
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Characteristics of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Asians, Asian Americans, and Immigrants from Asia to the USA

&
Pages 143-172 | Published online: 21 Sep 2008

References

  • Aoki , B. , Ngin , C. P. , Mo , B. and Ja , D. Y. 1989 . AIDS prevention models in
  • Mays , V. M. , Albee , G. W. and Schneider , S. F. , eds. Primary prevention of AIDS: Psychological approaches , 290 – 308 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Brislin , R. W. 1970 . Back-translation for cross-cultural research . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 1 : 185 – 216 .
  • Chan , C. S. 1987 . Asian lesbians: Psychological issues in the “coming out” process . Asian American Psychological Association Journal , 12 : 16 – 18 .
  • Chan , C. S. 1989 . Issues of identity development among Asian-American lesbians and gay men . Journal of Counseling and Development , 68 : 16 – 20 .
  • Chan , C. S. 1995 . “ Issues of sexual identity development in an ethnic minority: The case of Chinese American lesbians, gay men, and bisexual people ” . In Lesbian, gay and bisexual identities over the lifespan: Psychological perspective , Edited by: D'Augelli , A. R. and Patterson , C. J. 87 – 101 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Chang , A. March 7 2001 . Shifting gears: China takes homosexuality off list of mental illnesses , March 7 , New York : ABC News International . Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/sections/world/DailyNews/china010307.html
  • Chou , W. S. 2000 . Tongzhi come home: Politics of same-sex eroticism in Chinese societies , NY : The Haworth Press, Inc .
  • Chung , Y. B. and Katayama , M. 1998 . Ethnic and sexual identity development of Asian-American lesbian and gay adolescents . Professional School Counseling , 1 ( 3 ) : 21 – 25 .
  • Cochran , S. D. , Mays , V. M. and Leung , L. 1991 . Sexual practices of heterosexual Asian-American young adults: Implications for Risk of HIV infection . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 20 ( 4 ) : 381 – 391 .
  • Garnets , L. D. and Kimmel , D. C. , eds. 2003 . Psychological perspectives on lesbian, gay and bisexual experiences , NY : Columbia University Press .
  • Gierach , R. 2000 . Divided we fall: Koran-American groups unite against Christian rights' recruitment efforts . Frontiers. , Jan 30 Retrieved October 9, 2001 from http://www.gapsn.org/project2/press/frontiers.asp
  • Han , S. 2001 . East Asian gay men who came out to their parents , New York : New York University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Kapac , J. 1998 . Culture/community/race: Chinese gay men and the politics of identity . Anthropologica , 40 : 169 – 181 .
  • Kimmel , D. C. and Yi , H. 2004 . Correlates of HIV testing and safer sex practice among a homosexual and bisexual male sample of Asians, Asian Americans, and immigrants from Asia to the USA , Manuscript submitted for publication .
  • Korea National Statistical Office . 1995 . Korean Standard Disease Classification , Seoul, , Korea : Author . Retrieved from URL: http://www.nso.go.kr/stat/dis/e-dislist/f66.htm
  • Leupp , G. P. 1995 . Male colors: The construction of homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Leupp , G. P. 1998 . The floating world is wide: Some suggested approaches to researching female homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan (1603–1868) . Thamyris: Myth-making from past to present , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 40 .
  • LeVay , S. and Nonas , E. 1995 . City of friends: A portrait of the gay and lesbian community in America , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
  • Matteson , D. R. 1997 . Bisexual and homosexual behavior and HIV risk among Chinese-, Filipino- and Korean-American men . Journal of Sex Research , 34 ( 1 ) : 93 – 104 .
  • McLelland , M. J. 2000 . Male homosexuality in modern Japan: Cultural myths and social realities , Richmond, Surry, , UK : Curzon .
  • Murphy-Shigematsu , S. 1999 . Clinical work with minorities in Japan: Social and cultural context . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 69 : 482 – 494 .
  • Murray , S. O. 1992 . Oceanic homosexualities , New York : Garland .
  • Nakajima , G. A. , Chan , Y. H. and Lee , Kewchang . 1996 . “ Mental health issues for gay and lesbian Asian Americans ” . In Textbook of homosexuality and mental health , Edited by: Cabaj , R. P. and Stein , T. S. 563 – 581 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
  • Pan , S. and Aggleton , P. 1996 . “ Male homosexual behavior and HIV-related risk in China ” . In Bisexualities and AIDS: International perspective , Edited by: Aggleton , P. 178 – 190 . Bristol : Taylor & Francis .
  • Sanitioso , R. 1999 . A social psychological perspective on HIV/AIDS and gay or ho-mosexually active Asian men . Journal of Homosexuality , 36 ( 3/4 ) : 69 – 85 .
  • Seo , D. 2001 . Mapping the vicissitudes of homosexual identities in South Korea . Journal of Homosexuality , 40 ( 3/4 ) : 65 – 79 .
  • Sohng , S. and Icard , L. D. 1996 . A Korean gay men in the United States: Toward a cultural context for social service practice . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Service , 5 ( 2/3 ) : 115 – 137 .
  • Summerhawk , B. , McMahill , C. and McDonald , D. , eds. 1998 . Queer Japan: Personal stories of Japanese lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transsexuals , Norwich, VT : New Victoria Publishers .
  • Valdiserri , R. O. , Lyter , D. , Leviton , L. C. , Callahan , C. M. , Kingsley , L. A. and Rinaldo , C. R. 1988 . Variables influencing condom use in a cohort of gay and bisexual men . American Journal of Public Health , 78 : 801 – 805 .
  • Wooden , W. S. , Kawasaki , H. and Mayeda , R. 1983 . Lifestyles and identity maintenance among gay Japanese-American males . Alternative Lifestyles , 5 : 236 – 243 .
  • Yan , E. 2001 . Homosexuality depathologized in China . The Chinese Society for the Study of Sexual Minorities News Digest. , March 5 Retrieved from http://www.csssm.org/English/e7.htm
  • Yanhi , W. 1997 . China's gays and lesbians today: Their legal, political, physical and mental health . Paper presented at the East Asian Institute . March 25 1997 . New York : Columbia University .
  • Yanhai , W. 2001 . Becoming a gay activist in comtemporary China . Journal of Homosexuality , 40 ( 3/4 ) : 47 – 64 .
  • Yi , H. 1998 . Issues of mental health among Korean lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals . Paper presented at the 5th Asian Congress of Sexology . 1998 , Seoul, Korea.
  • Yi , H. 2000 . Coming out: 300 Q&A about Korean gay and lesbian people , Seoul, , Korea : Park Young-Yul Publishing House .
  • Yi , H. 2001 . “ Homoerotic, homosexual, and bisexual behaviors and relationships‘Section in the chapter of South Korea’ ” . In International encyclopedia of sexuality: volume 4 , Edited by: Francoeur , R. T. 579 – 591 . New York : Continuum .
  • Youn , G. 1996 . Do human rights exist for Korean gays and lesbians? . Paper presented at the American Psychological Association meeting . 1996 , Toronto.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.