Factors Associated with Depression and Low Life Satisfaction in the Low-Income, Frail Elderly

References

• Abramson , N. S. 1986 . Continuum of care for the chronically mentally ill elderly . New Directions for Mental Health Services , 29 : 33 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aiken , L. H. 1990 . “ Chronic mental illness ” . In Mental health policy for older Americans: Protecting minds at risk , Edited by: Fogel , B. S. , Furino , A. and Gottlieb , G. L. 269 – 256 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blancato , R. B. 1994 . The 1995 White House Conference on Aging . Journal of Aging and Social Policy , 6 ( 1/2 ) : 13 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blazer , D. , Hughes , D. and George , L. 1987 . The epidemiology of depression in an elderly community population . Gerontologist , 27 ( 3 ) : 281 – 287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of the Census . 1993 . Statistical abstract of the United States , Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Chappell , N. and Badger , M. 1989 . Social isolation and well-being . Journal of Gerontology , 44 ( 5 ) : S169 – S176 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development . 1975 . Multidimensional functional assessment: The OARS methodology , Durham, NC : Duke University, Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development .
   Google Scholar
• Dellasega , C. 1991 . Meeting the mental health needs of elderly clients . Journal of Psychosocial Nursing , 29 ( 2 ) : 10 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Estes , C. L. and Weiler , P. G. 1989 . “ Health promotion for the care of the elderly ” . In Health care for an aging society , Edited by: Andreopoulos , S. and Hogness , J. R. 97 – 122 . New York : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler , F. J. 1993 . Survey research methods, , 2nd ed. , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Fry , P. S. 1992 . Major social theories of aging and their implications for counseling concepts and practice: A critical review . The Counseling Psychologist , 20 ( 2 ) : 246 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furino , A. and Fogel , B. S. 1990 . “ The economic perspective ” . In Mental health policy for older Americans: Protecting minds at risk , Edited by: Fogel , B. S. , Furino , A. and Gottlieb , G. L. 23 – 36 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• George , L. K. 1992 . “ Community and home care for mentally ill older adults ” . In Handbook of mental health and aging, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Birren , J. E. , Sloane , R. B. and Cohen , G. D. 793 – 813 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• George , L. K. 1993 . Depressive disorders and symptoms in later life . Generations , : 35 – 38 . Winter/Spring
   Google Scholar
• Gerety , M. B. and Farnett , L. 1995 . Management of depression in the elderly . Strategies in Geriatrics , 2 ( 6 ) : 137 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , J. W. , Rabkin , J. and Munson , R. 1992 . Critical issues in serving the devel-opmentally disabled elderly . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 19 ( 1 ) : 35 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haber , D. 1994 . Health promotion and aging , New York, NY. : Springer Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Haug , M. , Belgrave , L. and Gratton , B. 1984 . Mental health and the elderly: Factors in stability and change over time . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 25 : 100 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , A. S. , Jorm , A. F. , Mackinnon , A. , Christensen , H. , Scott , L. R. , Korten , A. E. and Doyle , C. 1993 . The prevalence of depressive disorders and the distribution of depressive symptoms in later life: A survey using Draft ICD-10 and DSM-III-R . Psychological Medicine , 23 ( 3 ) : 719 – 729 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertzog , C. , Van Alstine , J. , Usala , P. D. , Hultsch , D. F. and Dixon , R. 1990 . Measurement properties of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale (CES-D) in older populations . Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 2 ( 1 ) : 64 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Kamholz , B. and Gottlieb , G. L. 1990 . “ The nature and efficacy of interventions for depression and dementia ” . In Mental health policy for older Americans: Protecting minds at risk , Edited by: Fogel , B. S. , Furino , A. and Gottlieb , G. L. 37 – 62 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kane , R. A. and Kane , R. L. 1981 . Assessing the elderly: A practical guide to measurement , San Francisco : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , G. J. , Kelman , H. R. , Thomas , C. , Wisniewski , W. , Metz , H. and Bijor , P. E. 1989 . Hierarchy of characteristics associated with depressive symptoms in an urban elderly sample . American Journal of Psychiatry , 146 ( 2 ) : 220 – 225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , L. G. , Burns , B. J. , Shapiro , S. , Tischler , G. L. , George , L. K. , Hough , R. L. , Bodison , D. and Miller , R. H. 1987 . Psychiatric diagnoses of medical service users: Evidence from the epidemiologic catchment area program . American Journal of Public Health , 77 : 18 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebowitz , B. D. and Niederehe , G. 1992 . “ Concepts and issues in mental health and aging ” . In Handbook of mental health and aging, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Birren , J. E. , Sloane , R. B. and Cohen , G. D. 3 – 26 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCullough , P. K. 1991 . Geriatric depression: Atypical presentations, hidden meanings . Geriatrics , 46 October : 72 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molinari , V. A. 1991 . Mental health issues in the elderly. The mentally impaired elderly: Strategies and interventions to maintain function (Special issue} . Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics , 9 ( 3–4 ) : 23 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , W. W. and Buckwalter , K. C. 1988 . “ Functional assessment of the elderly: The Iowa self-assessment inventory ” . In Measurement of nursing outcomes, volume one, measuring client outcomes , Edited by: Waltz , C. F. and Stricklan , O. L. 328 – 351 . New York, NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , W. W. , Buckwalter , K. C. , Cleary , T. A. , Gilmer , J. S. and Andrews , P. H. 1992 . “ The development and use of the Iowa self-assessment inventory (ISAI) ” . In Facts and Research in Gerontology 373 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , W. W. , Buckwalter , K. C. , Cleary , T. A. , Gilmer , J. S. , Hatz , D. L. and Studer , M. 1989 . Issues related to the validation of the Iowa self-assessment inventory . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 49 : 853 – 861 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , W. W. , Buckwalter , K. C. , Cleary , T. A. , Gilmer , J. S. , Hatz , D. L. and Studer , M. 1990 . Refinement of the Iowa self-assessment inventory . The Gerontologist , 30 ( 2 ) : 243 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norusis , M. J. 1993 . SPSS for windows , Chicago : SPSS, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Orme , J. G. , Reis , J. and Herz , E. J. 1986 . Factorial and discriminant validity of the center for epidemiological studies depression (CES-D) scale . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 42 ( 1 ) : 28 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osgood , N. J. 1991 . Prevention of suicide in the elderly . Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 24 ( 4 ) : 293 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Perse , T. , Howell , T. and Jefferson , J. W. 1986 . Depression in the chronically mentally ill elderly . New Directions for Mental Health Services , 29 : 15 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Radloff , L. S. 1977 . The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revicki , D. and Mitchell , J. 1990 . Strain, social support, and mental health in rural elderly individuals . Journal of Gerontology , 45 ( 6 ) : S267 – S274 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reynolds , C. F. , Small , G. W. , Stein , E. M. and Teri , L. 1994 . When depression strikes the elderly patient 85 – 102 . Patient Care, Feb
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the adolescent self-image , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sauer , W. J. and Warland , R. 1982 . “ Morale and life satisfaction ” . In Research instruments in social gerontology: Clinical and social psychology , Edited by: Mangen , D. J. and Peterson , W. A. Vol. 1 , 195 – 240 . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sharfsteen , S. S. 1990 . “ Payment for services: A provider?s perspective ” . In Mental health policy for older Americans: Protecting minds at risk , Edited by: Fogel , B. S. , Furino , A. and Gottlieb , G. L. 97 – 108 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Snowdon , J. 1987 . Psychiatric services for the elderly . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 21 ( 2 ) : 131 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , A. L. , Hays , R. D. and Ware , J. E. 1988 . The MOS short-form general health survey: Reliability and validity in a patient population . Medical Care , 26 ( 7 ) : 724 – 732 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 1989 . Using multivariate statistics, , 2nd ed. , New York : Harper Collins Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Wallston , K. A. , Wallston , B. S. and DeVellis , R. 1978 . Development of the multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) scales . Health Education Monographs , 6 ( 2 ) : 160 – 170 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wood , V. , Wylie , M. L. and Sheafor , B. 1969 . An analysis of a short self-report measure of life satisfaction: Correlation with rater judgments . Journal of Gerontology , 24 : 465 – 469 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wykle , M. L. and Musil , C. M. 1993 . “ Mental health of older persons: Social and cultural factors ” . In Mental health and aging , Edited by: Smyer , M. A. 3 – 17 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar