Migratory Grief and Depression Among Elderly Chinese American Immigrants

References

• Anderson , J. , Moescheberger , M. , Chen , M. S. Jr. , Kynn , P. , Wewers , E. E. and Guthrie , R. 1993 . An acculturation scale for Southeast Asians . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 28 : 134 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aroian , K. L. 1990 . A model of psychological adaptation to migration and resettlement . Nursing Research , 39 ( 1 ) : 5 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arredondo-Dowd , P. M. 1981 . Personal loss and grief as a result of immigration . Personnel and Guidance Journal , 59 ( 6 ) : 376 – 378 .
   Google Scholar
• Bagley , C. R. 1993 . Mental health and social adjustment of elderly Chinese immigrants in Canada . Canada's Mental Health , 41 ( 3 ) : 6 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Bogart , L. M. 1998 . The relationship of stereotypes about helpers to help-seeking judgments, preferences, and behaviors . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 24 ( 12 ) : 1264 – 1275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1961 . Process of mourning . International Journal of Psychoanalysis , 42 : 317 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brener , E. 1991 . Losses, acculturation and depression in Mexican immigrants (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology: San Diego) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 51 ( 12-B ) : 6148
   Google Scholar
• Brown , C. , Fong , R. and Mokuau , N. 1994 . The mental health of Asian and Pacific Island elders: Implication for research and mental health administration . Journal of Mental Health Administration , 21 ( 1 ) : 52 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chan , C. S. 1987 . Asian-American women: Psychological responses to sexual exploitation and cultural stereotypes . Asian American Psychological Association Journal , 12 ( 1 ) : 11 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheung , F. and Dobkin de Rios , M. 1982 . Recent trends in the study of the mental health of Chinese immigrants to the United States . Research in Race and Ethnic Relations , 3 : 145 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheung , M. 1989 . Elderly Chinese living in the United States: Assimilation or adjustment? . Social Work , 34 ( 5 ) : 457 – 461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung , R. and Lin , K. 1994 . Help-seeking behavior among Southeast Asian refugees . Journal of Community Psychology , 22 ( 2 ) : 109 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway , P. 1988 . Losses and grief in old age . Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work , 69 ( 9 ) : 541 – 549 .
   Google Scholar
• Crystal , D. 1989 . Asian Americans and the myth of the model minority . The Journal of Contemporary Social Work , 70 ( 7 ) : 405 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Detzner , D. F. 1996 . No place without a home: Southeast Asian grandparents in refugee families . Generations , 21 ( 1 ) : 45 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Dhooper , S. and Tran , T. 1987 . Social work with Asian Americans . Journal of Independent Social Work , 1 ( 4 ) : 51 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Disman , M. 1983 . Immigrant and other grieving people: Insights for counseling practices and policy issues . Canadian Ethnic Studies , 15 ( 3 ) : 106 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Emmenegger-Hindu , I. 1993 . The experience of culture loss, grieving/mourning, and acculturative stress associated with depressive symptomatology among adults in cultural transition (Doctoral dissertation: Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, 1993) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 54 ( 4-B ) : 2195
   Google Scholar
• Hatton , C. , Azmi , S. , Caine , A. and Emerson , E. 1998 . Informal carers of adolescents and adults with learning difficulties from the South Asian communities: Family circumstances, service supports and carer stress . British Journal of Social Work , 28 ( 6 ) : 821 – 837 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho , M. K. 1984 . Social group work with Asian/Pacific-Americans . Social Work with Groups , 7 ( 3 ) : 49 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaneshige , E. 1973 . Cultural factors in group counseling and interaction . Personnel and Guidance Journal , 51 ( 6 ) : 407 – 412 .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , Y. O. 1995 . Cultural pluralism and Asian Americans: Culturally sensitive social work practice . International Social Work , 38 ( 1 ) : 69 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , M. V. and Huff , R. M. 1999 . “ Tips for working with Asian American populations ” . In Promoting health in multicultural populations: A handbook for practitioners , Edited by: Huff , R. M. and Kline , M. V. 383 – 394 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Kuo , W. 1976 . Theories of migration and mental health: An empirical testing on Chinese-Americans . Social Science and Medicine , 10 ( 6 ) : 297 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakatos , P. 1992 . The effects of migratory grief on the adjustment of the adult Hispanic immigrant (Doctoral dissertation: California School of Professional Psychology: Los Angeles, 1992) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 53 ( 8-B ) : 4367 – 4377 .
   Google Scholar
• Lam , R. D. , Pacala , J. T. and Smith , S. L. 1997 . Factors related to depressive symptoms in an elderly Chinese American sample . Clinical Gerontologist , 17 ( 4 ) : 57 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , E. 1996 . “ Chinese families ” . In Ethnicity and family therapy , (2nd Ed.) , Edited by: McGoldrick , M. , Giordano , J. and Pearce , J. K. 249 – 267 . New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , K. M. 1986 . “ Psychopathology and social disruption in refugees ” . In Refugee mental health in resettlement countries , Edited by: William , C. and Westermeyer , J. 61 – 73 . Washington, DC : Hemisphere .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , N. 1989 . Measuring depressive symptomatology in China . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 177 : 121 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindemann , E. 1994 . Social isolation and mental illness in old age . American Sociological Review , 29 : 54 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Loo , C. , Tong , B. and True , R. 1989 . A bitter bean: Mental health status and attitudes in Chinatown . Journal of Community Psychology , 17 : 283 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka , J. , Breaux , C. and Ryujin , D. 1997 . National utilization of mental health services by Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders . Journal of Community Psychology , 25 ( 2 ) : 141 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mui , A. C. 1996 . Depression among elderly Chinese immigrants: An exploratory study . Social Work , 41 ( 6 ) : 633 – 645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mui , A. C. 1998 . Living alone and depression among older Chinese immigrants . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 30 ( 3–4 ) : 147 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Parkes , C. M. 1965 . Bereavement and mental illness (Part 2): A classification of bereavement reactions . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 33 : 13
   Google Scholar
• Ponpipom , A. 1997 . Asian-American ethnic identify development: Contributing factors, assessment, and implications for psychotherapy. Dissertation Abstracts International, Section B . The Sciences and Engineering , 58 ( 1-B ) : 0425
   Google Scholar
• Prudent , S. 1988 . The grief associated with immigration: An examination of Haitian immigrants' psychological adjustment to the United States (Doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 1988) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 49 ( 10-B ) : 4555 – 4556 .
   Google Scholar
• Rando , T. A. 1984 . Grief, dying, and death: Clinical interventions for caregivers , Champaign, IL : Research Press Company .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , A. S. 1985 . Cultural factors in casework with Chinese-Americans . Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work , 66 ( 6 ) : 333 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Sato , M. 1979 . He shame factor: Counseling Asian Americans . Journal of the Asian American Psychological Association , 5 ( 1 ) : 20 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneller , D. 1981 . The immigrant's challenge: Mourning the loss of homeland and adapting to the new world . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 51 ( 2 ) : 95 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , P. Y. 1998 . Depressive symptomatology and somatic complaints in the acculturation of Chinese immigrants (Doctoral dissertation. New York University, 1998) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 59 ( 5-B ) : 2434
   Google Scholar
• Scrutton , S. 1995 . Bereavement and grief: Supporting older people through loss , London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Snowden , L. R. and Cheung , F. K. 1990 . Use of impatient mental health services by members of ethnic minority groups . American Psychologist , 45 : 347 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue , S. , Nakamura , C. , Chung , R. and Yee-Bradbury , C. 1994 . Mental health research on Asian Americans . Journal of Community Psychology , 22 ( 22 ) : 61 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsui , P. and Schultz , G. L. 1985 . Failure of rapport: Why psychotherapeutic engagement fails in the treatment of Asian clients . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 55 ( 4 ) : 561 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census . 1996 . Population projections of the United States by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: 1995 to 2050. Current Population Reports , P25 – 1130 . Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census . 1991 . Census and you (Press release no. CB91–100) , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Immigration , U. S. and and Naturalization Service . 1997 . Statistical yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1996 , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Worden , J. M. 1991 . Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner , 2nd Ed. , New York : Springier Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Yee , B. W. K. 1989 . “ Loss of one's homeland and culture during the middle years ” . In Midlife loss: Coping strategies , Edited by: Kalish , R. 281 – 300 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Ying , Y. W. 1988 . Depressive symptomatology among Chinese-Americans as measured by the CES-D . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 44 : 739 – 746 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , E. S. H. 1986 . Health of the Chinese elderly in America . Research on Aging , 8 ( 1 ) : 84 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zisook , S. , Dvaul , R. A. and Click , M. A. Jr. 1982 . Measuring symptoms of grief and bereavement . American Journal of Psychiatry , 139 : 1590 – 1593 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar