253
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Elder Abuse Risk Indicators and Screening Questions: Results from a Literature Search and a Panel of Experts from Developed and Developing Countries

, &
Pages 185-203 | Published online: 08 Sep 2008

REFERENCES

  • References marked with an asterisk indicate studies included in the results of the literature search .
  • Ansello , E. F. 1996 . “ Causes and theories. ” . In Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation of Older Persons: Strategies for Assessment and Intervention Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 9 – 29 . Baltimore : Health Professions Press. .
  • American Medical Association . 1992 . Diagnostic and treatment guidelines on elder abuse and neglect. Chicago : Author. .
  • Aravanis , S. C. , Adelman , R. D. , Breckman , R. , Fulmer , T. T. , Holder , E. Lachs , M. 1993 . Diagnostic and treatment guidelines on elder abuse and neglect. . Archives of Family Medicine , 2 ( 4 ) : 371 – 388 .
  • Bass , D. , Anetzberger , G. , Ejaz , F. and Nagpaul , K. 2001 . Screening tools and referral protocol for stopping abuse against older Ohioans: A guide for service providers. . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 13 ( 2 ) : 23 – 38 .
  • Berg , B. L. 2001 . Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, , 4th ed. Boston : Allyn & Bacon. .
  • Bloom , J. S. , Ansell , P. and Bloom , M. N. 1989 . Detecting elder abuse: A guide for physicians. . Geriatrics , 44 ( 6 ) : 40 – 44 .
  • Breckman , R. S. and Adelman , R. D. 1988 . Strategies for Helping Victims of Elder Mistreatment. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications. .
  • Butler , R. N. 1999 . Warning signs of elder abuse. . Geriatrics , 54 ( 3 ) : 3 – 4 .
  • Clarke , M. E. and Pierson , W. 1999 . Management of elder abuse in the emergency department. . Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America , 17 ( 3 ) : 631 – 644 .
  • Choi , N. G. and Mayer , J. 2000 . Elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation: Risk factors and prevention strategies. . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 33 ( 2 ) : 5 – 25 .
  • Davies , M. 1997a . “ Appendix D: Elder abuse assessment protocol for nurses. ” . In The Mistreatment of Elderly People, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Decalmer , P. and Glendenning , F. 233 – 235 . London : Sage Publications. .
  • Davies , M. 1997b . “ Appendix E: Carer abuse assessment protocol for nurses. ” . In The Mistreatment of Elderly People, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Decalmer , P. and Glendenning , F. 236 – 238 . London : Sage Publications. .
  • Davies , M. 1997c . “ Key issues for nursing: The need to challenge practice. ” . In The Mistreatment of Elderly People, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Decalmer , P. and Glendenning , F. 175 – 185 . London : Sage Publications. .
  • Decalmer , P. 1997 . “ Clinical presentation and management. ” . In The Mistreatment of Elderly People, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Decalmer , P. and Glendenning , F. 42 – 73 . London : Sage Publications. .
  • DiLoreto , S. 2001 . Domestic violence: Detection and treatment. . Patient Care , 35 ( 7 ) : 68 – 88 .
  • Freutel , K. R.I.S.C.: A program to improve the detection and management of elder abuse by family physicians. London, , Ontario : Author. . n.d.
  • Fulmer , T. T. and O'Malley , T. A. 1987 . Inadequate Care of the Elderly: A Health Care Perspective on Abuse and Neglect New York : Springer Publications. .
  • Fulmer , T. , Paveza , G. , Abraham , I. and Fairchild , S. 2000 . Elder neglect assessment in the emergency department. . Journal of Emergency Nursing , 26 ( 5 ) : 436 – 443 .
  • Fulmer , T. and Wetle , T. 1986 . Elder abuse screening and intervention. . Nurse Practitioner , 11 ( 5 ) : 33 – 38 .
  • Gray-Vickrey , P. 2001 . Protecting the older adult. . Nursing Management , 32 ( 10 ) : 36 – 40 .
  • Hamilton , G. P. 1989 . Prevent elder abuse-using a family systems approach. . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 15 ( 3 ) : 21 – 26 .
  • Haviland , S. and O'Brien , J. 1989 . Physical abuse and neglect of the elderly: Assessment and intervention. . Orthopaedic Nursing , 8 ( 4 ) : 11 – 19 .
  • Healthcare Providers Service Organization (HPSO) . n.d.). When you suspect elder abuse. Retrieved July 25, 2002 from http://www.hpso.com/newsletters/7–99flash.html
  • Hirsch , C. H. and Loewy , R. 2001 . The management of elder mistreatment: The physician's role. . Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift , 113 ( 10 ) : 384 – 392 .
  • Hirsch , C. H. , Stratton , S. and Loewy , R. 1999 . The primary care of elder mistreatment. . Western Journal of Medicine , 170 ( 6 ) : 353 – 358 .
  • Hwalek , M. , Goodrich , C. and Quinn , M. J. 1996 . “ The role of risk factors in health care and adult protective services. ” . In Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation of Older Persons: Strategies for Assessment and Intervention Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 123 – 142 . Baltimore : Health Professions Press. .
  • Hwalek , M. and Sengstock , M. 1986 . Assessing the probability of abuse of the elderly: Toward development of a clinical screening instrument. . Journal of Applied Gerontology , 5 ( 2 ) : 153 – 173 .
  • Johnson , T. F. 1991 . Elder Mistreatment: Deciding Who is at Risk. New York : Greenwood Press. .
  • Jones , J. , Dougherty , J. , Schelble , D. and Cunningham , W. 1988 . Emergency department protocol for the diagnosis and evaluation of geriatric abuse. . Annals of Emergency Medicine , 17 ( 10 ) : 1006 – 1015 .
  • Kosberg , J. I. 1988 . Preventing elder abuse: Identification of high risk factors prior to placement decisions. . Gerontologist , 28 ( 1 ) : 43 – 50 .
  • Kosberg , J. I. and Garcia , J. L. 1995 . “ Introduction to the book. ” . In Elder Abuse: International and Cross-cultural Perspectives Edited by: Kosberg , J. I. and Garcia , J. L. 1 – 12 . New York : The Haworth Press, Inc. .
  • Kosberg , J. I. and Nahmiash , D. 1996 . “ Characteristics of victims and perpetrators and milieus of abuse and neglect. ” . In Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation of Older Persons: Strategies for Assessment and Intervention Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 31 – 50 . Baltimore : Health Professions Press. .
  • Krouse , L. H. June 5, 2001 . Elder Abuse. . Emedicine Journal , 2 ( 6 ) Retrieved August 1, 2002 from http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic160.htm
  • Krueger , P. and Patterson , C. 1997 . Detecting and managing elder abuse: Challenges in primary care. The Research Subcommittee of the Elder Abuse and Self-Neglect Task Force of Hamilton-Wentworth. . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 157 ( 8 ) : 1095 – 1100 .
  • Lachs , M. S. 1995 . Preaching to the unconverted: Educating physicians about elder abuse. . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 7 ( 4 ) : 1 – 12 .
  • Lachs , M. S. and Pillemer , K. 1995 . Abuse and neglect of elderly persons. . New England Journal of Medicine , 332 ( 7 ) : 437 – 443 .
  • Lachs , M. S. , Williams , C. , O'Brien , S. , Hurst , L. and Horwitz , R. 1997 . Risk factors for reported elder abuse and neglect: A nine-year observational cohort study. . Gerontologist , 37 ( 4 ) : 469 – 474 .
  • Lynch , S. H. 1997 . Elder abuse: What to look for, how to intervene. . American Journal of Nursing , 97 ( 1 ) : 26 – 32 .
  • Marshall , C. E. , Benton , D. and Brazier , J. M. 2000 . Elder abuse. Using clinical tools to identify clues of mistreatment. . Geriatrics , 55 ( 2 ) : 42 – 44 .
  • McAllister , M. 2000 . Domestic violence: A life-span approach to assessment and intervention. . Lippincott's Primary Care Practice , 4 ( 2 ) : 174 – 192 .
  • Mendonca , J. D. , Velamoor , V. R. and Sauve , D. 1996 . Key features of maltreatment of the infirm elderly in home settings. . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry-Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie , 41 ( 2 ) : 107 – 113 .
  • Mount Sinai/Victim Service Agency Elder Abuse Project . 1988 . Elder mistreatment guidelines for health professionals: Detection, assessment, and intervention. New York : Author. .
  • Murphy , N. 1994 . Resource and training kit for service providers: Abuse and neglect of older adults. Health Programs and Services Branch Health Canada. Retrieved July 25, 2002 from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hppb/familyviolence/html/1oldtrain.htm
  • Nagpaul , K. 2001 . Application of elder abuse screening tools and referral protocol: Techniques and clinical considerations. . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 13 ( 2 ) : 59 – 78 .
  • National Research Council . 2003 . Elder Mistreatment: Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation in an Aging America. Panel to Review Risk and Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Neglect. Washington, DC : The National Academies Press. .
  • Neufeld , B. 1996 . SAFE questions: Overcoming barriers to the detection of domestic violence. . American Family Physician , 53 ( 8 ) : 2575 – 2580 .
  • Noone , J. F. and Decalmer , P. 1997 . “ The general practitioner and elder abuse. ” . In The Mistreatment of Elderly People, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Decalmer , P. and Glendenning , F. 186 – 198 . London : Sage. .
  • O'Brien , J. 1996 . “ Screening: A primary care clinician's perspective. ” . In Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation of Older Persons: Strategies for Assessment and Intervention Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 51 – 64 . Baltimore : Health Professions Press. .
  • Patterson , C. March, 27, 1998 . Secondary prevention of elder abuse. Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Retrieved May 21, 2002 from http://www.ctfphc.org/Full_Text/Ch77full.htm
  • Polit , D. and Beck , C. 2004 . Nursing Research: Principles and Methods, , 7th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott. .
  • Pritchard , J. 1995 . The Abuse of Older People: A Training Manual for Detection and Prevention, , 2nd ed. London : Jessica Kingsley Publishers. .
  • Quinn , M. J. and Tomita , S. K. 1997 . Elder Abuse and Neglect: Causes, Diagnosis, and Intervention Strategies, , 2nd ed. New York : Springer Publishing. .
  • Ramsey-Klawsnik , H. 1996 . “ Assessing physical and sexual abuse in health care settings. ” . In Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation of Older Persons: Strategies for Assessment and Intervention Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 67 – 88 . Baltimore : Health Professions Press. .
  • Ramsey-Klawsnik , H. 2000 . Elder abuse offenders: A typology. . Generations , 24 ( 2 ) : 17 – 22 .
  • Reay , A. M. and Browne , K. D. 2001 . Risk factor characteristics in carers who physically abuse or neglect their elderly dependents. . Aging & Mental Health , 5 ( 1 ) : 56 – 62 .
  • Reis , M. and Nahmiash , D. 1998 . Validation of the indicators of abuse (IOA) screen. . Gerontologist , 38 ( 4 ) : 471 – 480 .
  • Rosenblatt , D. 1996 . “ Documentation. ” . In Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation of Older Persons: Strategies for Assessment and Intervention Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 145 – 162 . Baltimore : Health Professions Press. .
  • Rosenblatt , D. E. , Cho , K. H. and Durance , P. W. 1996 . Reporting mistreatment of older adults: The role of physicians. . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 44 ( 1 ) : 65 – 70 .
  • San Francisco Medical Society . 2002 . n.d.). Domestic Violence: A Practical Approach for Clinicians. Retrieved August 5, from http://www.sfms.org/broschure.htm
  • Saveman , B. I. , Hallberg , I. R. and Norberg , A. 1996 . Narratives by district nurses about elder abuse within families. . Clinical Nursing Research-An International Journal , 5 ( 2 ) : 220 – 236 .
  • Saveman , B. I. and Sandvide , A. 2001 . Swedish general practitioners' awareness of elderly patients at risk of or actually suffering from elder abuse. . Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences , 15 ( 3 ) : 244 – 249 .
  • Sengstock , M. and Steiner , S. 1996 . “ Assessing non-physical abuse. ” . In Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation of Older Persons: Strategies for Assessment and Intervention Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 105 – 122 . Baltimore : Health Professions Press. .
  • Sherin , K. , Sinacore , J. , Li , X. Q. , Zitter , R. and Shakil , A. 1998 . HITS: A short domestic violence screening tool for use in a family practice setting. . Family Medicine , 30 ( 7 ) : 508 – 512 .
  • Shugarman , L. R. , Fries , B. E. , Wolf , R. S. and Morris , J. N. 2003 . Identifying older people at risk of abuse during routine screening practices. . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 51 : 24 – 31 .
  • United Nations . 2003 . Definition of developed, developing countries. Retrieved September 21, 2003 from http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/mi_dict_xrxx.asp?def_code=491
  • Weiss , S. , Garza , A. , Casaletto , J. , Stratton , M. , Ernst , A. Blanton , D. 2000 . The out-of-hospital use of a domestic violence screen for assessing patient risk. . Prehospital Emergency Care , 4 ( 1 ) : 24 – 27 .
  • Willson , P. 1998 . Domestic violence: Are nurses hiding the facts? . Internet Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice , 2 ( 1 ) Retrieved June 7, 2002 from http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijanp/vol2n1/violence.xml
  • Wolfe , S. 1998 . Look for signs of abuse. . RN , 61 ( 8 ) : 48 – 51 .
  • World Health Organization/International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse . 2002 . Missing Voices: Views of Older Persons on Elder Abuse. Geneva : World Health Organization. .
  • Woolard , R. and Bernstein , E. 2002 . Elder Abuse Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (S.A.E.M.). . n.d.). Retrieved July 25, from http://www.saem.org/inform/eldabuse.htm

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.